Battle of the Ice kwi Lake Peipus nobulumko amanene Alexander

Sergey Eyzenshteyn, Kakade ke, waba ngumlawuli omkhulu, kodwa ukuba bafunde imbali imisebenzi yakhe cinematographic wayeza kuba yokuzonwabisa ngandlel bokungakhathali kwakungandonwabisi. Xa ngemizobo yakhe kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba aphume lakwaWinter Palace (leyo hayi), kunye ukudutyulwa abemi uxolo Odessa kwileli omkhulu (nokuba akuyi kuba engase).

Xa elimangalisayo film "Alexander Nevsky" igcisa enkulu echaza Battle of the Ice kwi Lake Peipus, lwenzeka, kodwa entwasahlobo, ngo-Epreli. Ukuba uyakholwa ingxelo Livonian yiRhymed, ixhoba eli dabi, ubulewe lutshaba Bulatov, awela ingca, leyo bakwazi ukukhula nangona kwenzeka kumantla.

Ukwenzela ukuba kujongwe ngokungakhethe izakhono kunokwenzeka kwaye ozakuzo njenge ngqwayi-ngqwayi umkhuseli komhlaba Russian, St. Aleksandra Nevskogo, akufuneki ubaxo yokuluka. Ngaphandle nayiphi Asikokubaxa izinto ukuthi hero yethu yesizwe ukusindisa kwilizwe wakhe ihlekisa. Prince Akuyomfuneko zenze indima yakhe, yena umsebenzi onzima njalo ngempumelelo yenziwe.

Kunye namathuba inkulu mbono ukuqonda njani na Ice kwi Lake Peipus, kunokwenzeka ngokuthi ndayihlela yonke imithombo ekhoyo, kubandakanywa nezo ochaze eli dabi Livonians. It is a irhafu chroniclers baseYurophu, zenze akhethekileyo musa ubunzima, beqonda ukuba tactically Bamtyabula Prince of Novgorod.

Xa oko a Battle of the Ice, apho unyaka Kwathi ke esasisebenza kuyo macala omabini, umahluko ezikhethekileyo mbali izimvo phantse azikho kwaukubakho. Liyinyaniso elokuba, bambiza Livonians ngenye indlela, Battle of Lake Peipus (kwaye Estonia namhlanje kukumela kwiimephu Peipus). Akukhathaliseki.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iingongoma ekufuneka ukunikela ingqalelo, ingakumbi, ngokoluvo mbali Heidenstein, owayehlala kwisiqingatha sesibini XVI - kwiinkulungwane okuqala XVII. Uyagxininisa ukuba idabi wathabatha amajoni esebenzayo yinxalenye Tatar of Batu Khan. Kwicala rusichej ngokwendalo. Oku kuchaza bambalwa, wakwazi ukuba kwimpumelelo emkhosini.

Unakho, Kakade ke, akakholelwa ukuba ungumqokeleli yaseYurophu yamabali, Kuyinto kunokwenzeka, ufuna ukuba ukuhlangana abantu abasondeleyo kuye ngomoya kartel leTeutonic ngenjongo yokuzama squad amakhono Russian. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izinto ezingangqinelaniyo kweli bali, chroniclers zethu zasekhaya.

Ngoko ke, "Samovydets", oko kukuthi nxaxheba ngqo kwiziganeko wakhumbula uncedo ayiselayo abathile "butho kaThixo," ivela "emoyeni" (njengoko nekhephu phezu kwentloko yotshaba). Mhlawumbi oko kuthetha ukuba akukho wemikhosi zezulu, kwaye ethile amandla, kanye ngexesha ukuze ziye kweli dabi. Isiphumo yaba Battle of the Ice kwi Lake Peipus, wehla embalini njenge uloyiso qhinga iingalo Russian, kwakunye notshintsho, ngolwimi mihla, imeko neAfrika. Levonsky Order wamshiya iinzame ukufaka kwiindawo zethu emantla, washiya Pskov. Kwaye kukho utshintshiselwano amabanjwa.

Abachasi bengavumi ukuya kulo nguqulo. Bona musa ukubona ukubaluleka kwi uncedo wamajoni i Khan Russian prince. A ingqiqo yalo mthetho. A ngonyaka phambi kwezi ziganeko kwabakho ingxabano phakathi Crusaders kunye 'oonyana Genghis Khan ", apho waphumelela host imikhosi Batu evrohristianskoe. Nangona impumelelo, Khan akazange acinge ukuba ziyathotyelwa ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi omkhosi kufuneka baqinisekise impumelelo.

Ngokutsho-mbali Russian Soloviev, iqalise uthethwano kwi umfelandawonye zomkhosi okwethutyana nje Batu, Alexander wathumela unobumba umxholo efanelekileyo. prince Russian yabamba "summit" ngempumelelo aze ixesha lokuba nobudlelwane Genghisides, nyana Khan wakhe. Kutheni na ukuba ilizwe Russian!

Ukongezelela bakhusela ukusekelwa ethembekileyo angasemva ezibalulekileyo, eyenziwe krelekrele Alexander wayebeka Ice kwi Lake Peipus, ebonisa, kunye italente ozakuzo kunye generalship. Yena ayisebenzisa kakuhle ngayo iimpawu ngengingqi, wajika kwezikhali esindayo kartel factor etshabalalisayo kubo, wabeka ngempumelelo yalwa utshaba lomntu ukulwa, ngamafutshane, wenza yonke into ukuwina ngokuyifumana.

Zedabi Ice ngo-1242 lubonise ubulumko amanene Russian, ebonakalaliswe kule miba yamacebo qhinga. Siyifumene, yaye ngoncedo lukaThixo, kodwa ifanelwe kuphela abo abo ukuzinceda.

Ngaba ke iqhwa Lake Peipsi? Oku kunokwenzeka maqela kuyabanda ngo-Epreli.