Alpine edlelweni. Izityalo zasezintabeni amadlelo aluhlaza

Alpine emnandi - yenye imibombo bendalo emhlabeni. Intwasahlobo ukuba ikhaphethi izityalo zinaso oriental isale imibala eqaqambileyo. Yaba kule ibhanti ntaba izihluma ekupheleni nkqo. Emva koko umhlaba elulwalwa, ikhephu osisigxina, ezihambayo, ekungabekwanga anyibilike. Umhlaba apho kukho kancinane, ngoko ke ubomi yezityalo anayenza. esinendawo Alps zifana touch lokugqibela endalo, ukuba elona nani likhulu nezityalo bakwezolimo, ngokungathi umntu wazama ukuba ukwambatha iyelenqe encinci lizwe yonke loo nezihluma, apho kungekho ndawo ezintabeni.

Iimeko zemozulu lommandla esiluhlaza

Imozulu kwiinduli kakhulu kakhulu. Amadlelo zisezindaweni ezinobude omalunga 2000 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, ngoko ke drop ubushushu emini kungaphezu buqapheleke. Xa kwemini nobushushu +45 ° C kunye nobusuku kuneqabaka kunokwenzeka. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kunzima kakhulu ukuba baphile, kodwa inkqubo yendaleko, izityalo bebeziqhelanisa kule kwemozulu. Alpine emnandi esezansi entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, kamsinya nje ikhephu linyibilike. Hi ndlela leyi, i-inshorensi ikhephu kule ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu kuba ebusika likhusela izityalo ukusuka elangeni kwaye womelele yimimoya, kwaye entwasahlobo inikeza ukufuma.

Eyona engundoqo iintlobo zezityalo

Abameli flora emakriweni zasezintabeni ezizodwa. Akunamsebenzi ukuhlangabezana izityalo ubungakanani enkulu, kuba abanalo ixesha elaneleyo ukuze zikhule. Izityalo azikhuli ukutsala ingqalelo ukuhlakanipha izinambuzane ngeentyatyambo eqaqambileyo ezinkulu kunye ivumba olomeleleyo. esinendawo kuyabanda Abkhazia entlakohlaza ekuqaleni de ekupheleni kwehlobo zifana iikhaphethi ezintle, zazizaliswe iintyatyambo ezimibalabala. Kukho nje Akukho umthunzi apha - kukho zombini imibala ubuthathaka kunye nezityebi, eqaqambileyo kumnyama. Nangona izityalo basike efanele, kodwa emangalisayo enhle. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba bomelele, njengoko apha naphaya ukulungiselela iimeko ezinzima zendalo. Flora abavela kwezinye iindawo nje akwazi ukuphila ngokugabadelayo, xa ukuhla lobushushu rhoqo. kwehlobo abatheni, umoya kunye abandayo ebusika, sesichengeni ilanga akanako kodwa ukushiya uphawu yayo phezu imbonakalo izityalo zengingqi.

Izityalo Alps amadlelo zaseCaucasus

phezulu kakhulu ezintabeni, apho kusebenza akukho kumhlaba otyebileyo, unako ukufumana i izihluma emangalisayo enhle. Umzekelo, edelweiss, gentian - ezi ntyatyambo ukuphila kwiimeko isigwebo. Ngokugabadelayo inokufumaneka umthi kakhulu encinane ehlabathini - willow ezincinanana. Ngenxa yokuba ezincinane wayengoyiki nkqu nomoya elinamandla. Izityalo Alps amadlelo ezikhulayo iinkulu emaweni. Umzekelo okuphawuleka abancinane, eziquka ezintabeni ze sisinde kule kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu. A ummeli ebalulekileyo izilwanyana nguye saxifrage. Kufana ikhaphethi moss ithatha indawo enkulu yonke. esezansi yasentwasahlobo Saxifrage ezimbalini ezinkulu ezibomvu, ezimhlophe kunye ezipinki.

Alpine esinendawo kukho zonke iintlobo stonecrop, lokudubula tyheli, emhlophe, pink kunye neentyatyambo ebomvu. Rozi - an nduli umhombiso olugqibeleleyo. Xa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo bakunanzile iliso kunye iintyatyambo ezinkulu ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo, izityalo, nangona baqhele kwiimeko ezinzima, kodwa ukhetha ukuba zibekwe phezu kwiindawo kakuhle ovuthayo. amadlelo zasezintabeni abaseAfrika ifihle cranberries, blueberry, crowberry, konwele. Kukho kwakhona isityalo cereal ikhula entabeni kumathambeka avenula, Calamagrostis trostnikovidnogo, ploskolistnaya bentgrass, bluegrass dlinnolisty. esinendawo Alps njalo zipeyintwe ezinguwo nawuphi na umbala, ingca enye, repainting le ezintabeni ezahlukeneyo abangasekhoyo.

ummeli eliqaqambileyo ezanyisayo ezintabeni ezincinane

Xa kufikwa izilwanyana basike esiluhlaza, iingcinga ngoko nangoko kukho umfanekiso lebhokhwe yentaba, ichamois, kwaye Kakade, esi KwiMarmot esiluhlaza. Enkangala abangengabo abameli ezininzi kangaka ehlabathini lesilwanyana, kodwa abanye abantu zifumaneka nangokomthamo kahle esikhulu. Alpine emnandi likhaya loMmandla KwiMarmot eponymous. Le besikrekrethi enkulu uhlala evulekileyo, leyo kufikelele iziciko wambu caps ikhephu. Oku izilwanyana mini, kuba bona umdla kunene ukuba niwenze usebenzisa zizibonakude. marmots Alps fun behlafuna ingca, leyo ibambelela imilenze yangaphambili. Bayayigqiba imihla exakeke into: ukutya, acoce eluswini, bayive elangeni, umdlalo. Kuthatha kuphela umntu ukuba akhuphe KwiMarmot elibukhali amakhwelo, nto leyo ethetha ingozi, njengabazalwana bakhe nangoko undigusha imingxuma. Iimpuku zibe ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu sokuHayibhaneyitha. Lonke eli xesha ke esilichitha imingxuma seemitha ezintathu enzonzobila.

ezincancisayo ezinkulu

Izilwanyana amadlelo zasezintabeni Zimela namabhadi, ukhenketho, iibhokhwe zasezintabeni kunye nezinye ungulates. Ngokufuthi nduli uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana negogo. Etsiba ngaphezulu umsantsa omkhulu, ukhwela phezulu emaweni. SERNA kufana kwakudada phezu ezincotsheni, kulula ukufumana nkqu isithuba incinane kuba ukubamba phambili, kwaye kubanjelwa kwinqwanqwa bi perceptible. Ebusika, izilwanyana bavela iintaba yokuba eziqhutywa zabo ezibandayo kunye nendlala. Ichamois ebusika amahlathi coniferous, zodidi nebhadi, nelinqa kunye nexhama ebomvu, nto leyo kwixesha abandayo wehla nokuba uthotywe ezintlanjeni emlanjeni kunye namahlathi avuthulukayo. ubusika nzima ungulates anikwe ngenxa indlala, imozulu engentle, udaka ukunciphisa ngokusisigxina iinombolo zabo.

Birds zasezintabeni amadlelo aluhlaza

ke ezintabeni ubomi hayi iintaka ezininzi - kukho kuphela abo bakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ekrakra. Ukuba phezulu entabeni, lemon lwentaka eqhelekileyo ngakumbi, ubomi intaka kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, apho kukho kuphela larch engasese kunye nespruce. Ezikuyo ummeli kuphela zezilo kufuphi kwiiAlps. Nkqu nabanye abahlali basike Alpine kuhle yaye blue nenkwethu rock. Bebahle kakhulu, ubukhulu becala abalihlali ilizwe, ukulungisa kufutshane kumathambeka entabeni. Alpine emnandi nekhephu lwentaka nendawo, i jackdaws Alpine, chough, Alpine Swift. Omele kakhulu kwezi ndawo kuthathwa eagle ngeentlobo, yena indanda ngaphezu kwiincopho entabeni, echaza ezinamandla amaphiko izangqa.

Alpine emnandi - kwiparadesi esemhlabeni, ebetha ekuyileni mntu akubona yona kwixesha lokuqala. Nangona sezulu ngqwabalala, nantsi kumila isixa esikhulu zezityalo ezintle kakhulu, izilwanyana eziphilayo neentaka.