Inqanaba Amur kufuphi yaseKhabarovsk ikhula ngokukhawuleza

Umngcipheko ukwenzeka izikhukhula ehlotyeni ka-2013 kuye kwenziwa kwiinkathazo kwiMpuma Ekude, nto leyo ngaphandle. Cupid level ngentla kancinci eqhelekileyo namhlanje. Kuxhomekeke iimvula zehlobo. Abasebenzi of Russian Ministry of kwiimeko zongxamiseko benza yonke into eyimfuneko Intlekele aziphindwanga.

uhlobo lomdlalo

Cupid Liguqulwe lithatyathwa iilwimi zasekuhlaleni Tungus lithetha "dragon umlambo black". Legend yokuba ubehlala kulo inyoka abamnyama, ngubani isimntwiso ububele. Woyisa inamba omhlophe (embi). Wazijika ababambisi enqanaweni, akazange ukunika lokubamba. Nantoni na, kodwa kuyabonakala ukuba umguvela ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha uzenza waziva namhlanje, ngendlela yaso "wawagxobha yamanzi".

Amur River kufuphi yaseKhabarovsk kuzilungelelanisa ezingazinzanga ngokubanzi. Eguquguqukayo kwenzeka ukususela 10-15 ekuqaleni kunye ophakathi lomlambo iimitha, ngasechwebeni - ukuya kutsho kwiimitha 6-8.

Amanzi, amanzi yonke indawo

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kungekho manzi akukho ubomi. Kodwa xa inkangeleko yakhe kunene, yena isoyikiso uluntu.

Agasti kunyaka 2013th. izantyalantyala zemvula ezinzima, uhamba ngokungapheziyo, kwakhokelela ziimpuphuma nanto emlanjeni yamagorha. Ezindaweni abangamaYuda Amur, i iyavuma Territory babemi yamanzi kwiidolophu 185 inemizana. izindlu ezingaphezu kwama-9000 no 13.000 lizwe Umzi amawaka 4. Cottages. Plus 374 izakhiwo kwicandelo loluntu.

Underwater wafihla 611 km iindlela kunye 600 lamawaka iihektare namasimi amade izityalo. Kuqubha ethwala abantu phezu komlambo zaye zayekiswa.

Amur River kufuphi kwinqanaba iyavuma kwaba kukhulu ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuhamba ezitratweni, okanye unyawo, okanye izithuthi. Imeko ebekho Blagoveshchensk, Komsomolsk-on-Amur nakwezinye izixeko.

iziqithi Levoberezhnye wahlanganisa ngokwabo ngamanzi. Yokwenzakala izilwanyana ikhaya kunye efama. Nezilwanyana zasendle nokuba wadada ukuya ngaphesheya komlambo. Kungenjalo, ingakwazanga ukunikwa basindiswe.

Loo nto ayizange yenzeke iminyaka eli-120

Ukuba inqanaba Amur kufuphi iyavuma, umzekelo ngomhla we-18 Agasti 2013th waba ngaphezu ezona epheleleyo cm 1913 ukuya 642, ngoko iveki kamva waba 736 cm.

nabancedi Emergency kunye lamavoluntiya nokwakha amadama kunye nezinye izakhiwo zokuzikhusela. Ngaba ucinga ukuba uya ugcine ukugeleza kakhulu! Okukhona ukuba amanzi iza ngokukhawuleza nje. Septemba 4, 2013 ukuya ku 808 cm. Esi sixeko ngokuthe ngcembe ekhohlo ngaphantsi kwamanzi. Le izikhukhula kuye akukenzeki apha iminyaka eli-120! Kuphela 5 Septemba element sele uqalile ukwehla.

Njani na inqanaba lamanzi ngo-912 cm? Lo September 12, 2013, kufuphi Komsomolsk. Kwaye oku nangona isalathiso ezimbi ithathwa 600 cm, neziyingozi -. 650 cm Iyaqondakala kutheni abantu yokothuka. Kwindawo ziimvula kwabonakala izindlu ezingaphezu kwama-820 kunye nabemi amawaka 10.

September 13 ndalala yamanzi kancinane, kodwa ixesha elide. Nenkani Amur-uyise waqhubeka ukwenza up. amanzi ayo ukuba engumkhenkce iintsuku eziliqela kwi 908 cm. Babuya ngoko ke parameters igophe neya- up. Abantu baqalisa ukuba kuphunywe, kuba kwimimandla ayenamandla, akugqiba ukutya nokusela amanzi ngokukhawuleza.

Ngoko kwilali Svechin kwi yaseKhabarovsk Territory waba siqithi. Road kokuhlanjwa, intshukumo kunokwenzeka kuphela ngephenyane. Ukuba kummandla Komsomolsk-on-Amur, umzekelo, malunga 3 amawaka abantu ababesele kumaziko zokuhlala okwexeshana (kweso sibhedlele, iinkampu zomkhosi okanye zokulala), kulapha abaninzi ngenqaba. Phantse zonke ifama - iihagu, iinkuku neemazi. Ukuba bathathe nabo ukuba kutshabalale yaye akayi kubashiya.

Akukho kwakungekho kukhetha abo bahlala kumakhaya zatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Kwingingqi Amur, abantu abanjalo zibale 6000.

A Ingxelo nesangoma yaqhubeka yedanisayo. Kwakhona ukuba uqhwithela. Kwaye kwanga nokuba ukuwa ukhuseleko olomeleleyo.

Ukuze ukunceda iingcali zasekuhlaleni EMERCOM of Russia nakubakhi nabancedi bevela eMoscow, Chita, naseNovosibirsk, ena, Primorye, Magadan.

Level ikhula ngokukhawuleza kunyaka ophelileyo

Abahlali baseMpuma Ekude ingakumbi iyavuma, Komsomolsk-on-Amur wakhathazeka ngoku. Ngokulangazelela ukuphulaphula-tyiweyo ulwazi malunga inqanaba lamanzi ezinamanzi kwi Amur namhlanje. Ngenxa buyakwazi kwi ngereyithi eyi-5, 7 okanye 10 cm ngosuku, njengoko bekunjalo kunyaka odlulileyo.

Ngoko ke, June 23, 2015 zabangela uloyiko Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Inqanaba amanzi 200-250 cm. Kuza kwenzeka ntoni elandelayo? Thelekisa, inqanaba Amur River kufuphi yaseKhabarovsk ngoku kuza kumaxesha ezimbini ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu ngo-2013. Nangona neengcali, uthobe. Njengokuba, intlekele enkulu-isikali yangaphambili abasayi kuphindwa kwakhona.

Ngokutsho hydrologists, kumphakamo wangoku weqela le Amur River kufuphi yaseKhabarovsk namhlanje uya kunyuka uye ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Kulindeleke ukuba kwixesha kufikelela kwinqanaba 280-300 cm - kwaye oku elisondele kakhulu.

Mhlawumbi malini?

Kodwa le ndoda, njengoko bathi, icebisa kunye noThixo Uchitha. Ukuba imvula ngaphezulu kwaye zemvula kugalela non-stop, lunganikezela iinkanyamba ubushushu, ngoko ulindele nje inkathazo.

Asimele silibale ukuba ukususela kuNovemba 2014 ukuya kutsho ngoMatshi 2015 kummandla yaseKhabarovsk wahamba ke iinkanyamba 9 yonke. Ubusika idlulileyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngokutsho bezulu, ikhephu ezininzi - ukususela 1953. Kwezinye iindawo (umzekelo, Sovetskaya Gavan, uNicholas) ikhephu ziyimfumba zinga 200-300%!

Kodwa iingcali zithi ukuba inqanaba Amur River kufuphi yaseKhabarovsk namhlanje yingozi. Emva kukhululeka kuloo amadama ukuba wayiqokelela. Ke ukunyuka kwamanzi Amur ifike kumanqanaba ezibalulekileyo.