Apraksins Manor e Olgovo (kwisithili Dmitrov, ummandla eMoscow): inkcazelo, imbali

kwisithili Dmitrov yommandla eMoscow eyaziwa ngokuba kwilifa Apraksins benani. Olgovo ithathwa njengenye yeendawo ezininzi esihle eMoscow. Ukuhlala apha abantu malunga ezimakhulu mabini. Bonke bazi kakuhle imbali kule ndawo. Abantu (ngakumbi badala) sisahlala ngaphambili. zokwakha elitsha phantse azikho kwa-ukubakho, kwilali ngcembe bazale. Kodwa ke indawo isekhona umdla abahambi ezininzi, ekubeni kukho umoya ekhethekileyo ukususela kwixesha bomhlaba bendawo.

A incinane

Apraksins Manor e Olgovo unembali osisityebi, eyaqala ngo-1619, xa lali wanikwa Dmitrov kwirhuluneli Fedoru Vasilevichu Chaplinu ngeenkonzo zakhe xa kwakungqingwe eMoscow amabutho Polish ePrince Ladislas.

Olgovo Ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka ubudala abenaso Chaplin. Emva koko, ngenxa yokuba imitshato phakathi kwamalungu kwiintsapho ezahlukeneyo amanene, ngowe-1740 ilifa ocande ilifa Apraksins usapho odumileyo, ogama abameli wenza izinto ezininzi ngenxa yobuqaqawuli iLizwe loobawo. Ndandidla njengendawo yokuhlala ehlotyeni.

Ibhotwe kunye park entsonkothileyo welifa wasekwa ngo 1786. Lomhleli Francesco Kamporezi wadlala indima ebalulekileyo bayahlelwa ngelifa. It wammema ukuba ngoko umnini welifa Stepan Stepanovich Apraksin ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekwakheni.

Ngelo xesha, yayakhiwe eyadini kwesithethe nendlu kunye ipaki kunye ukuxubana amachibi, nganye eneyazo igama yayo: "Ilizwe", "pink", "White unondlwane", "Black unondlwane", "Crimson unondlwane."

Kokuqala welifa

Yinxalenye yobomi bemihla umnini kwinkulungwane XVIII, ngumsebenzi kwezoqoqosho inxaxheba amafa, izisa abanikazi nempahla abasebenzisa nokuxelenga ngamakhoboka, umvuzo omkhulu. Kule nkalo, i-Apraksins Manor e Olgovo, wayexakekile. Ilifa lwaqhutywa olunzulu kwezoqoqosho (ukusebenza lokusila iphepha, zaye sajika ihashe uhlobo Orel). Ubukho intonga enkulu nabakhonzi eyadini yimfuneko ukwakhiwa kwamaziko anikezela ngendawo yokuhlala kunye nekhitshi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, Manor lifikile ukumela entsonkothileyo zokuhlala izakhiwo.

Bona zazimi phezu nemigca enqamleze nkqo ( "empuma-ntshona," yaye "emntla-emazantsi").

Ukusuka empuma kuye entshona yakhiwe kwiindawo zokuhlala ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi lalikhona eyadini yomzi. Ekungeneleleni efama ukuya ecaleni iindawo Linden ezilungiswe iiobelisk ezimbini lwezitena ezibomvu, alondolozwe unanamhla.

Kwintendelezo engundoqo symmetrically amalungiselelo indlu Manor, izakhiwo, amagumbi nabakhonzi zasekhaya. Gates ukuhamba babeba ezinde ezimbini ngalinye, kuzo iplaza enye kuphela lifikelele imihla yethu. Phezu ilifa ngumzobi K. L. Druzhinina ngowe-1715 kwayo yakhiwa Vvedenskaya ibandla iziqalelo style Empire. Okulandelayo ukuze ibandla isikolo ecaweni.

Indlu Manor, yakhiwa ngumzobi Camporese, i ezinemigangatho emibini lokwenyaniso olungaphambili ebhotwe ahonjiswe gables Amathambeka. Ngowe-1880 esi sakhiwo kwakhona yakhiwa, gables landa. Olungaphambili evela paki zinokuhonjiswa ose- kunye loggia nemihlathi ezintandathu.

Le umhombiso elingaphakathi

Ngaphakathi endlwini kubandakanya amagumbi amabini, evelele eyadini kunye kwiteksti epakini. Zombini amagumbi ezihonjiswe ngendlela lohlobo olungagqibekangaName. Neendonga ezihonjiswe pilasters. Iikwayari inkxaso kwimiqolo aseKorinte. Bonke lungisa nemihlathi zenziwe ngomthi, zaveza ukuba ikhangeleke ngokungathi ibhastile. Phakathi pilasters ezindongeni kukho imikrolo efutheni sodidi Apraksins. iiholo Interior Zazihonjiswe nosapho portraits ibrashi ngabapeyinti basekhaya angaphandle, kwakunye impahla eyenziwe iinkosi serf. Okwangoku, esi sakhiwo ibhuqekile.

Kamsinya I bazisezela Manor Apraksins Olgovo? Imbali ithi kakhulu kancinci malunga ubomi bakhe lesiphithiphithi.

benani indlela ozihlaziya ngayo

Xa Stepan Stepanovich Apraksin estate zaye zabanjwa anomsindo kunye umlilo. Bomi bukuye swing ngokupheleleyo. Ilifa babedla wahlala Abalawuli adumileyo kunye neenkokeli zomkhosi, ababhali ixesha. Yemidlalo ise kwilifa, yeqonga opera zabanjwa kunye wamema singers Italian. Kwakhona wanika imibono qembu wabo serf yeqonga. Isiseko kwezoqoqosho Apraksins ntle yaba ukuzala Orlov ekufudukeleni kwi izitali welifa. Emva kokufa ngo-1827 of Stepan Stepanovich mibhiyozo ingxolo kwilifa yaphela.

A New History of welifa

Ngo-1880 kwaqala ngokutsha kwezakhiwo kwefama (wakha isakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo ezimbini zokuhlala kubasebenzi kunye nokwakha zasekhitshini). A kancinane ukutshintsha imbonakalo wakho Manor Apraksins Olgovo. ixesha Ukubuyiselwa ngayo phantse onke amagumbi. On-site yeGreenhouse iphiko wasezantsi kwakhiwa. Kamva, emnyango omkhulu, kukho izakhiwo ezimbini zokuhlala ukuba ngamakhoboka. Indlu zaye zongezwa kothango zokupheka. Siye yasinda amaphiko amabini - eMntla naseMzantsi. Eyesibini yakhiwa ngumzobi uN V. Nabokova ezenziwe ngezitena. Amaphiko ezi amaqhina oqhagamshelwano zinakho ezivulekileyo enhle ezithe zinokuhonjiswa zitsha iintsika. Izindlu zabasebenzi zibandakanyiwe zokwakha intsapho ngokwahlukeneyo abantu abangatshatanga. Okuqhotyoshelwe izindlu indlu ikhitshi iinkcukacha zokuhombisa wayifulela ngefutha.

Izakhiwo baba yinxalenye impahla kwabendlu ezintsonkothileyo, baye basinda ukuya namhlanje yaye ziquka amaphiko ofisi, amapolisa lazo, ihashe kunye iiyadi iinkomo. amahashe Dressage Orel uhlobo odumileyo waba playpen. Somnini indawo lwezindlu eyenziwe ngezitena. Bakha idolophu encinane namasango enhle.

Parkland

Manor Park naa eka phezu mane xesha lakalokunje, kukho Conifers ukukhula ngokungakhethiyo kunye nemithi avuthulukayo. Features park original rhoqo bubonakala kwilungiselelo zamaqela spruces bamandulo larches. Njengoko inokubonwa ukwakheka kunye ipaki lomculo. Circle zomzuzwana amaqela erhangqwe kwemioki ezisixhenxe enkulu endala.

Park lomculo iquka Arbor ezininzi, amatshe. ummandla baso Inqaba yamandulo, i "endlwini Isidima," "isanagogi Turkish" i izakhiwo zokuhombisa. Kukho kwakhona amachibi ezintathu epakini.

Kwilifa kwiziko resort

Ngo-1917, ilifa Apraksin Olgovo wayengomnye lifa achumileyo ipoma. Emva Revolution, kwiminyaka yokuqala yamandla eSoviet, imyuziyam kwavulwa endlwini Manor, leyo apheliswe emva kweminyaka embalwa leyo. Inxalenye ifanitshala kunye imiboniso zexabiso zobugcisa nezembali, wasiwa kwezinye iimyuziyam. izinto ezininzi zalahleka. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwi esimweni yasekwa kwisibhedlele "Rainbow" ingqukuva kunye namadlelo zabasebenzi. Kuye akhiwe Izakhiwo zangaphambili zokuhlala kubasebenzi. Okwangoku, impahla kuyindawo yomuntu. On nommandla wayo isebenza iziko iiholide kunye club samahashe.

Manor namhlanje

Okwangoku Manor Apraksin e Olgovo ukuba nentsimi yelo LLC "iziko Apraksin." Impahla yenkampani pension kunye namachibi na inkampani enomda kubutyala. Eziseleyo izitali lwezitena ezibomvu ukususela ngoku eziqulathwe iigusha. Isakhiwo libandla Lodge bayeza obambeleyo Vvedensky itempile. Isakhiwo sisikolo Insert ecaleni icawa ibekwe kwipropati kamasipala.

Ngowe-2008, isicwangciso sayo recovery yaphuhliswa ngabanini kwilifa. Namhlanje wenza uphahla kunye namachibi cleaner. Kwakhona, oko ngcono amanzi wazibeka sisityalo operation unyango amanzi. Abanikazi besi sicwangciso wezindlu msulwa emanxuweni zendlu Manor kunye yayo kwakhona ukusekwa ngokungqinelana kunye ukubonakala zembali.

umsebenzi Ukubuyiselwa kwezakhiwo yenziwa kusetyenziswa izinto ezifanayo nezo zasetyenziswa kwinkulungwane XVIII, xa ukwakhiwa. Udala ukubonakala wembali inikezelwa imiqathango yesivumelwano ngomhla intengiso kummandla abanini abatsha. Ngokuhambelana nale xwebhu, oko kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle umsebenzi wokubuyisela entsonkothileyo, kunye nokunika ufikelelo kuziphi ukuba abakhenkethi.

Apraksins Manor e Olgovo. Ukufumana apho

Ukuya kwilifa eyinkunzi nga, ukuya Dmitrov nohola ngaphambi kokuqinisekiswa eKalvari, emva ngasentla nge Ozeretskoe, Udine Khrabrovo ukuya Fedorovka. Emva koko kufuneka ufumane ukuya ithuba Podyachevo, apho kukho indlela ngqo Olgovo.

Moskovskaya inxulumanisa oblast ne Olgino. Ngapha koko, Manor Apraksins lixhomekeke lemveli federal kwaye imele umzekelo eyodwa lwezakhiwo kwinkulungwane XVIII. indawo elihle nokuhlambulukileyo umoya ngeenxa yi inkuthazo yongezwe abakhenkethi ukuba atyelele ilifa.

Emva kokubona lomculo zokwakha kunye ipaki, ungafumana i ingcinga ubomi Manor pre-revolution eRashiya. ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka kuhlawulwa kwilifa echibini. Olgovo evame abathandi ngokuloba. Ngelishwa, izibonelelo kwabakhenkethi welifa nangoku becala usaqala. Ukutyelela iklabhu yabucala samahashe, unako kukhwela amahashe kwaye uthabathe inxaxheba ukuzinakekela. Kwakhona Indawo yokuhlala ezikhoyo emagumbini ezimnandi. KaZuma lisebenza ukuloba kuzingela club, apho iindwendwe banethuba lokuloba ihlawulwe kwamachibi ezikufutshane. Kwixesha elizayo, njengoko kuvuselelwa kaZuma imbonakalo wembali, iya kuphuhlisa noshishino nolonwabo. Mhlawumbi kungekudala ilali Olgovo abe nomtsalane kubakhenkethi ethandwayo.