Abalimi e i-Asia

Iinkqubo iinyanda nabalimi simahla ukuhlangabezana iinkqubo ezithile phakathi iklasi sigqibo. Ngenxa yoko, le zazivelela wazuza emigangatho ecacileyo endaweni egqiba simi izixhobo karhulumente , okanye isihloko, ubungakanani lobunini mhlaba kunye nohlobo unamalungelo kulo. Eyona elikhethekileyo umphakathi wobukhosi e-mpuma Asia, Xa inkunkuma, nto leyo kwezi iinkulungwane Sasungulwa imiphakathi neenkosi servicemen (hayi abaqeshisi nesluzhilye), waba ikheswa ezibuthathaka ngokuphathelele wamajoni, kungona iwonga le abasebenzi bakarhulumente, imisebenzi bawo jikelele inxenye sacralized.

Uninzi emkhosini waza kakhulu imisebenzi yengqondo, ingakumbi kumanqanaba aphezulu legunya, kule nkulungwane kufuneka wenziwe kwaye ziphunyezwe yoluntu sanovnikami.Kultura Japan waba igalelo yayo kwimbali nenkcubeko Asia.

Xa neentlobano zokwazana iintlobo ezimbini abalimi alawulwa ngabanini feudal: amahlwempu, phantsi kwemiqathango ethile ixhomekeke (irhafu, kwicala lenkundla) kwabanikazi enemiqathango - izinduna sikhonza kunye nabalimi, zemfuza abanini abasaxhomekeke njengelifa. Inkqubo yokwandisa inani oxhomekeke iingqameko isiseko-mali karhulumente feudal xa iyonke, yaye imelwe mmandla, njengoko umthetho, iimfuno esiphakathi kunye neenkosi ezincinane feudal inxalenye.

Ke kaloku, kwakugqitywa ngumnqweno wakhe isantya inkqubo yokwandisa inani luxhomekeke, amakhoboka namakhoboka ngenxa yokuba ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha kubungakanani kwenkulungwane, kusongela ubukho siqinile wobukhosi. Nakuba kunjalo, inani oxhomekeke lakhula.

ngekhulu XI-XIV iphawulwe i nokugqama nanto ubugcisa obubonwayo, ubugcisa, ezomthetho kunye nezinye iincwadi. Kwakheka kwi ngokusekelwe emphaya ezinamandla kunye yehlelo labo syncretic uthixo-ukumkani izakhiwo kunye nobugcisa ukwenza i elikhethekileyo ngokuphuma yayo, zobuciko kakhulu ifakiwe ebuncwaneni ihlabathi kultury.Kultura Japan waba igalelo yayo kwimbali nenkcubeko Asia.

UZintya Yobuhedeni, Yaśodharapura (Angkor) kunye Panatarana; Isi-Javanese kunye Khmer imikrolo; uncwadi Isi-Javanese grand; neengxelo ezinde Vietnamese kwaye waseBurma neencwadi wempangelo, bonke obu bungqina kuphela yokukhetheka, ukuba nentsusa kwento kunye ukuqhama ezizodwa inkcubeko mpuma Asia la iinkulungwane, kodwa ke ubukho enivumelana, iindledlana okuqhelekileyo amazinga nophuhliso lwenkcubeko. Ukwanda ibonwe inkcubeko of South-East Asia kwi XI-XIV eminyaka. Mna ke ngelo xesha enye yeendawo ezininzi kuphuhliswa kwihlabathi yokuluka.

Abalimi e i-Asia