Nekrasov, "sikaloliwe": An Uhlalutyo. "Umkhuba" Nekrasov isihloko, ingcamango mbongo

Ebutsheni bowe-1842, uNicholas I umthetho ukuqalisa ukwakha le kaloliwe yokuqala eRashiya. Wayefanele ukudibanisa eMoscow St Petersburg. Wonke umsebenzi ezakhokelela iindlela Chief Executive P. A. Kleynmihel, yagqitywa ngexesha irekhodi. Sele 1852, endleleni sele zifakiwe.

Imbongi Russian Nekrasov uNikolay Alekseevich, elingcwele kwesi siganeko enye imibongo ezibalulekileyo zokuqhelaniswa yoluntu. Yiloo nto kanye ingqalelo sakhe nomtsalane akunjalo elungileyo kakhulu, kangangokuba wanikela le ndlela iza kunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba ukusuka kwiveki enye imini, kodwa enyanisweni, ntengo yaba Russia.

Ukusuka kwimbali indalo

Lo mbongo "sikaloliwe" Nekrasov yabhalwa 1864 wapapashwa le magazini "Contemporary". Ngexesha le kaloliwe phakathi eMoscow St Petersburg igama Nikolaev and P. A. Kleynmihel, zizakubalulwa inkohlakalo afike abangaphantsi kunye ukulalanisa amandla, unokususwa e-Alexander II.

Noko ke, ingxaki oku kuphakamisa umbhali yomsebenzi, kule minyaka ingama-60 leminyaka XIX baqonde kakhulu. Ngelo xesha, loo nto isenzeka ulwakhiwo kaloliwe kwezinye iindawo zeli lizwe. Imiqathango zomsebenzi yokusebenza kunye nokugcina inxaxheba amafama yahlukile kancinane kwezo ezichazwe Nekrasov.

Ngoxa besebenza mbongo, imbongi wafunda eziliqela amaxwebhu journalistic, kubandakanywa amanqaku N. Dobrolyubov kunye V. Sleptsova unyango ngenkohlakalo ukulawula abangaphantsi, epapashwe kule minyaka 1860-61, elisuke ixesha imida zomsebenzi. Kleinmichel Ifani efanayo ngakumbi kwafuneka kunciphisa ukubaluleka umxholo imingcele. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba ngaphantsi na azamkelekanga, evumela ukuba siyiqonde zohlalutyo olunzulu. "Railroad" Nekrasov ezininzi ababephila sijongwe izimemezelo ngenkalipho ezikhoyo phantsi imiyalelo Alexander II.

Ukubunjwa mbongo

Product iqulathe izahluko 4, komdibaniso imifanekiso umbalisi (ombambazelayo), i-jikelele kunye nonyana wakhe Vanya wambamba kunye uloliwe eMoscow Petersburg. epigraph indima Exposure zakhiwe ngohlobo incoko uyise nonyana. Oko ke impendulo yombuzo jikelele unyana lowo awakhe lo kaloliwe ukuba umbalisi ukuba lingenelele kwincoko yabo. Ezivele ngenxa ngxabano yaye isiseko umbongo (ngezantsi sisicwangciso) "Railway".

Nekrasov obiza umsebenzi wakhe abantwana efanayo Vanya. Xa uluvo wembongi, ngokuqinisekileyo baya kwazi nangona abuhlungu, kodwa imbali kunjalo kwilizwe labo, njengoko ikamva Russia.

Isahluko 1. Autumn Landscape

Ukuqala umbongo "sikaloliwe" Nekrasov yongezwe ukuvuyiswa nokuphumla. Oku kucwangcisa i isandi unalo umgca lokuqala: "Fall Nice" Kuba umbhali imifanekiso yendalo, ebengezelayo ngefestile emotweni, ihlanganise zonke darling Rus (ukusuka igama i imfudumalo yamandulo sele wemka ngaphambili, umoya kunye nothando), a unique yaye baneliseke. Apha, yonke into entle gingxi, nkqu ungena intsimi yokucingela "Kochi", "amadobo moss kunye kwizikhondo umthi." Kwesicwangciso bungama enye kuphela ilizwi edulusele ngaphandle, nto leyo yenza ukuba umfundi balumke ngakumbi: "akukho ihlazo kwindalo ...". Engathandi umbuzo othi: "Ngoko uphi na apho?"

Isahluko 2. abakhi kaloliwe

Okulandelayo Nekrasov uNikolay Alekseevich ubuyisela umfundi ukuya epigraph, aze abuze, "Papa," asikho kwi "umtsalane" (apha - imposiso) ukugcina unyana wakhe, wathi kuye inyaniso krakra ngokudalwa wendlela. Ekuqaleni incoko umbalisi ithi "lo msebenzi ... akukho namnye emagxeni, 'yaye ngenxa yoko akaba nako Kleinmichel ukuqhuba ukwakhiwa. ulawulo esomelela nkqu * uKhesare Russian waba ngukumkani enye kuphela - Indlala. Yaba nguye ngawo onke amaxesha ukuba isigqibo isiphelo izigidi zabantu. Njengokuba kude njengoko amalungelo kule ngxelo ngumbalisi, ukunceda ukuba baqonde mfanekiso ulandelayo zipeyintwe ngumbhali kunye uhlalutyo zabo.

"Railroad" Nekrasov iyaqhubeka ibali ngendlela iimbandezelo ezininzi kunye iintlungu babethandwa ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwendlela. Isigqibo sokuqala, nto leyo eyenza umbhali - ezi iindlela ezimangalisayo zakhiwa amathambo Russian. "Zingaphi na kubo?!" - a isikhuzo buciko, umbuzo kule meko uthetha imiqulu kunye namanani. Kwaza ngequbuliso besozela phantsi isandi kwamavili Van ubona umfanekiso eyoyikekayo. Kude kube kamva nje, indawo enhle enjalo indlela eya inkcazo nokubaleka emva wenqwelwana lwabafileyo - abakhi ndlela. Luxolo nenzolo neyaphukileyo iithowuni iifotsholo, nokutshixiza kwamazinyo, nangokuncwina, ukulila ingoma intswahla ukubandezeleka onamava. Abaninzi endaweni yesonka kunye nemali wazuza ke engcwabeni, ngenxa yokuba wonke umsebenzi wenziwe ngexesha leeyure zasemini ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni ukuwa amaxesha ebusika. Kodwa ke umbhiyozo ezaliswe ngamazwi kwabafileyo (umbhali uthetha egameni labo, nto leyo liboleke ukuthembeka obuvezwa): "Ljubo sibone umsebenzi wakhe." Yiyo le "mkhwa ophucukileyo ..." - umsebenzi - ze iyazigatya ingqalelo lenkwenkwe umbalisi.

inkcazelo Belarusian

Kukubaleka emva uloliwe yesihlwele limi inani ekhenkcezisiweyo ye ezibulala. Yena akayi ukuhamba, kodwa kuphela 'umhlakulo umhlwa ihamile emhlabeni zibambene. "

Ukuze uqonde ngokupheleleyo iziphumo zomsebenzi azizinzanga kwaye neemeko zokuphila ngokungenabuntu ukuvumela inkcazelo eneenkcukacha malunga nembonakalo yakhe imbonakalo, ngokunjalo uhlalutyo yabo ( "sikaloliwe" Nekrasov - umsebenzi ngokunzulu zinjalo, ebonisa zonke unvarnished). Neenkophe ewileyo imilebe kwegazi egcwele izilonda iingalo ezinqinileyo imilenze mbile ( "ngonaphakade emanzini"), "esifubeni yamoyu" yaye humped umva ... Umbhali uchaza nokuba ukhuko kwi iinwele zakhe - uphawu yokunqongophala ucoceko kunye isifo rhoqo esibuhlungu. Kwaye obungabangeli mdla, oluqhutywa kwintshukumo automatism. Apha acinywe umahluko phakathi kwabafileyo liphila kodwa egula kakhulu umntu, njani Libeka Belarusian UNikolai Nekrasov. Isitimela ngenxa kwezinye iba ngumthombo wozuko, kuba abanye - engcwabeni. Wagqumelela amawaka abantu angaziwa bahlukunyezwa.

Ngoko ke imvakalelo uchulumanco ebangelwe ubuhle bendalo kwisahluko 1, ithathwa ngokuchaza ukuxhatshazwa ekhohlaleleyo indoda nendoda.

Isahluko 3. Indima yabantu kwimbali

impempe kaloliwe, ngathi ukukhala yalila, kokuchitha kwabonakala umbono lokwenene kangaka (khumbula iimpawu ballad, leyo esebenzisa ngempumelelo kulo mbongo "sikaloliwe" Nekrasov). Ingcamango umbalisi feat enkulu eyenziwa ngabantu, kwaye ibali iphupha emangalisayo Vani kubangela kukuhleka jikelele. Ngokuba kuye, amadoda ilula akukho ngaphezu amanxila, bakhona kunye kubabulali. Xa intshumayelo yakhe nokwazisa bafanelwe kuphela bemeko- yokwenene ubuhle, yaye oko kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo iphefumlelwe abantu abanetalente. Esthete entliziyweni, kutshanje Bazibona bona izenzo best yobuciko eRoma Vienna, umbilini kukudelwa jikelele le ndoda abangafundanga, kungakhathaliseki ukuba, ngokwembono yakhe, hayi uyakwazi. Kuquka ulwakhiwo kaloliwe. Kuloo ngxabano, abalinganiswa kubonakala longquzulwano-kwinkulungwane ye eyiyo phakathi materialists kwaye aesthetes ukuba nokusebenziseka luncedo (oko kukuthi, imbiza yodongwe ..) Okanye ubuhle - oqingqiweyo ka-Apollo (Pushkin, "imbongi kunye isihlwele").

UYise ukholelwa ukuba loo amabali kwasekuqaleni ziyingozi entliziyweni womntwana aze acele ukuba ubone "kwicala eliqaqambileyo" yokwakha. Lo mbongo "sikaloliwe" Nekrasov igqibe ibali malunga abantu bewiselwe owobubingeleli ibhaso ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe.

Isahluko 4, "The Bright Side" isakhiwo

Kwaye komzila adweliswe, abafileyo wangcwatywa, abagulayo - in dugouts amanga. Lixesha lokuba kufumana umvuzo ngenxa yemizamo yabo. Bonke abaphathi kubalwa umsebenzi: "Enoba ngokuthwala sokuhlambela, ukuba isigulane wayelele." Ngenxa yoko, umabhalane ngamnye kumele ahlale. Phantsi kwale mvelaphi, amazwi isigqebelo of meadowsweet, kunatyiselwa a cask yewayini: "... usemva mna!" Iingcinga ukudangala ukufanisa isahluko yokugqibela uhlalutyo yakhe. "Railroad" Nekrasov - lo imveliso hayi kuphela ubuqhawe yokwaphuka kwezizwe Russian, kodwa eneneni yakhe wakukhonza, engaquki kuyaphula phantsi. Batyakatywa, uyimfama, indoda beqhelene ukubathobela yaye zagcoba "Kupchinov bekhwaza" Kubo-oo! "," Xa indlela uphuthume ...

Lo mfanekiso umbongo ombambazelayo "Railway"

Nekrasov, nehlazo kunye amakhoboka kwabantu apho isihloko ngomnye umthetheli, wazibonakalisa njengommi, uzive uxanduva bayahlelwa ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe.

hero lyrical ithi ngokuphandle indawo yayo kwaye Siyayihlonipha into yokuba iba mxholo mfanekiso. Ukuqonda abahlelelekileyo nibalulamele, enyanisweni, njengenxalenye umlimi Russian, yena wamncoma amandla akhe lwengqondo, waqina, inzondelelo zaloo engakholelekiyo. Ngoko ke, oko akuthethi ukushiya siyathemba ukuba kuza ixesha apho isidima sobuntu nakweyisa, kwaye bathotywe yi izihlwele baya kuba nako ukuma phezu sokhuseleko.

ubudlelwane Contemporary umbongo

umsebenzi New Nekrasov iye yabangela impendulo yoluntu ngokubanzi. Hayi ngengozi, omnye censors wayibiza ngokuba "intlebendwane eyoyikekayo, ongayi kuba nako ukufunda ngaphandle zibe namanwele." A "Contemporary" iphephancwadi, itekisi kuqala yapapashwa, wafumana isilumkiso malunga sivala.

Plekhanov ukhumbula iyazazi umbongo kunyaka wokugqibela esikolweni emkhosini. Ngokutsho ubungqina bakhe, owokuqala umnqweno wakhe kunye namaqabane akhe into enye ukuba umpu uye 'ukulwela abantu Russian. "