Brucellosis: iimpawu, umyalezo weimeyile, Pathogenesis

Brucellosis - sisifo esingapheliyo zonke iintlobo yefama kunye ezincancisayo zasendle, nto leyo luphawulwa isisu, endometritis, orchitis bursitis, samathambo, kunye hygroma. Brucellosis abantu abagulayo.

Iimpawu ze-Brucellosisi ebantwini bachazwa kuqala igqirha yamandulo Greek - noHippocrates. Brucellosis izilwanyana liyasetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi. Esi sifo kubangela ilahleko ebonakalayo kwezoqoqosho kwezolimo, nto leyo ubukhulu becala ngenxa ukuhlukunyezwa amandla okuzala zezilwanyana, engazali onesifo elide, kwakunye ukuntsonkotha amanyathelo ahlukeneyo lwezilwanyana kunye noqoqosho lokuphelisa nya sokuphunza.

izilwanyana lweBrucellosis

Eyona basengozini kakhulu iBrucellosis yimpahla ezinkulu nezincinane (iimazi zeenkomo, neenkunzi zeenkomo, amathokazi eenkomo, iinkomo, namathole, iibhokhwe, iigusha, njalo njalo), kunye nawo kunye neehagu. Kangako - ezitya inyama, namahashe, neenkamela. Kwizilwanyana zasendle badla ubunzima ukusuka yasendle, neula, iielk, iimpungutye, iimpuku. izilwanyana ezigulayo angumthombo usulelo pathogen, ingakumbi kwixesha isisu, kweli xesha Brucella ngamanani amakhulu bafakwa umbungu kunye neziqhamo amanzi, kwakunye ukubhobhoza angasese, kunye endleni kunye nomchamo.

Brucellosis: Iimpawu kunye Pathogenesis

Uphuhliso isifo sokuphunza yahlulwe amanqanaba amathathu: engenamnini lokuqala, gabalala kwenkqubo kunye kokulinganisa eziziisekondari.

usulelo Phase lommandla luphawulwa kwii ka pathogen emzimbeni womntu okanye isilwanyana, andise yalo kwiindawo nkovu zengingqi uze ungena emithanjeni kunye negazi kwizigqeba parenchymal. Ngenxa yoko, xa izigulane unesifo iimpawu iBrucellosis ngeli xesha ayikenziwa wathi, kodwa macro-ephilayo losulelwe iintsholongwane abathwali kwaye inike Brucella kunye endleni kunye nomchamo. Ukuqokelelela omzimba athile asikafikeleli kwinqanaba eliphezulu loxilongo, sinjalo nathi kweli thuba iimvavanyo ze-serological ukunika yokusabela elibi.

kweemeko ezingentle ezahlukeneyo (ezifana nokungazinzi engqondweni, ukukhulelwa) igalelo kwisigaba yophuhliso inkqubo gabalala. Eli xesha luphawulwa gabalala zenkqubo pathologic, uhlobo bacteremia zomzimba abachaphazelekayo kunye namaziko granulomas ezithile Brucella, ngaleyo ndlela iimpawu mpawu kwezonyango sokuphunza.

I-arhente causative kwi ephilayo ungena alimentary nongcoliseko ezinokuthi zenzeke inwebu yangaphakathi, conjunctiva kunye nesikhumba. Ngenxa ukungena kunye andise Brucella kwi endometrium, ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo ukudumba ezikhokelela ekugxojweni isondlo umbungu, ukufa kwakhe kanye kwezisu. Ngenxa yoko, izigulane unesifo Brucellosis, iimpawu isifo inokuba ngohlobo ngezenzeko necrotic asakhulayo izicwili ezahlukeneyo amalungu, ebangela oko orchitis, amathumba kunye bursitis. Ngeli xesha, ungenza kuqaqambisa inkcubeko Brucella nakwizityalo ngokwamalungu parenchymal, kwaye ukuchonga antibodies serum ethile.

kokulinganisa Secondary. Esi sigaba luphawulwa recovery kwezonyango isigulane, ixesha elide kwaye kakuhle echazwe utshintsho bacteriocarrier umzimba ka ephilayo.

Brucellosis: iimpawu kunye umyalezo ebantwini

Amaninzi Brucellosisi ibhalwe abantu abakhonza ngqo izilwanyana (koogqirha bezilwanyana, abasebenzi malunga neefama, njalo njalo). Kwiimeko ezininzi, usulelo kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa isifo le ngeempumlo kunye nemingxuma zomlomo, isikhumba, kwaye kwakhona ngokusebenzisa emjelweni alimentary ukusebenzisa ubisi ne-arhente causative. Izigulane waphawula enomkhuhlane, kuthibaza, isikhumba ukuvela kwi kwiziseko ezithile. Izigulane ezikhala intloko ebuhlungu, myalgia, arthralgia. Abantu babhala orchitis, epididymitis, abafazi - imastitis, oophoritis, ukuqhomfa.