Indlela yokwenza ifolda eyabelwe ngayo kwi-VirtualBox. Ifolda yabelwe kwiBuntu

I-VirtualBox yinkqubo yokwenza umgangatho onokusebenza kunye nenani elikhulu lamaziko asebenzayo aziwayo. Ngamafutshane, ingafaka kwaye isebenze i-OS kwenye i-OS. Umzekelo, iWindows kwi-Ubuntu. Kungaba yimfuneko ukuvavanya, ukuphonononga okanye ukukhupha ngokukhuselekileyo kwiWebhu. Ukutshintshisiswa kwedatha phakathi kweenkqubo zokusebenza, kukho indlela yokwakha ifolda yoluntu.

Ingcamango ethile

I-VirtualBox yiprogram ye-cross-platform ye-virtualization, oko kukuthi, kukho iinguqu zazo zonke ii-OS ezaziwayo. Ukwabiwa phantsi kwelayisenisi yeGNU GPL 2, ekuvumela ukuba uyisebenzise ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na injongo. Esi sixhobo esinamandla kakhulu sokudala i-trial version yenkqubo yokusebenza. Umzekelo, umntu uthathe isigqibo sokutshintshela kwiLuxux, kodwa ngeli xesha ndingenakuyithanda ukuhlukana neWindows elula. Ngako oko, unokuzifaka nayiphi na ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux kwaye uyifunde ngokukhawuleza.

Kwakhona, indawo engqongileyo inomnye umvuzo obalulekileyo-kulula kakhulu kwaye kulula ukubuyisela. Oku kungasetyenziswa ukuvavanya iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ukutyelela iindawo ezingakhuselekanga kunye nezinye izenzo ezinokuphulaphula ingqibelelo ye-OS. Xa kwenzeka ukungaphumeleli, inkqubo inokuphinda ivuselelwe ngokukhawuleza. Okukuphela kokuphazamiseka kukuba awukwazi ukugcina idatha yangomntu kuyo. Kodwa ngenxa yoko, kukho i-OS eyintloko.

Ngokuqhelekileyo le ndlela isetyenziswa ngabasebenzisi be-Linux OS. Ekubeni iindidi ezininzi ze-software zeWindows azifumaneki kwiLuxux, unokudala indawo engqinileyo yokukwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Ukwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kwe-OS kwenzeka usebenzisa ifolda eyabelwe kwi-VirtualBox.

Amagama

Xa usebenza neVertualBox, amagama asetyenziswayo "amakhaya" kunye ne "Guest". "Ikhasi" yilapho inkqubo ifakwe kuyo, kwaye "Guest" yenye i-OS kwi-VirtualBox.

Kule nqaku, siya kuqwalasela ezimbini iindlela zokusebenzisa iifolda zoluntu. Iyokuqala yi-Ubuntu kwikhaya le-OS, i-guest ye-OS i-Windows 7. kwaye ke ngokulandelelana.

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze ifolda eyabelwe iViltualBox, kufuneka ufakele inkqubo ngokwayo. Kwi-Ubuntu, oku kungenziwa phakathi kwezicelo ngokuthayipha i-VirtualBox kwindawo yokukhangela. Emva kokufakela ngempumelelo, kufuneka ukhuphe umfanekiso wesistim somsebenzi weendwendwe.

Ukufaka inkqubo ye-Windows 7

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuphatha ukucwangciswa kwefolda eyabelwe iViltualBox, kufuneka ufakele inkqubo yokusebenza kuyo. Unokwenza oku ngeendlela ezimbini: khuphela umfanekiso kwi-Intanethi okanye sebenzisa i disk yangaphambili.

Fumana iWindows 7 kwiwebhu akuyona ingxaki. Emva kokukhuphela, kufuneka uhambe kwi-VirtualBox uze uklikhele kwiqhosha "Yenza umatshini omtsha". Iwindow yewizard ivula, apho ufuna ukufaka igama layo. Ingaba yinto engabonakaliyo, umzekelo, "Windows 7". Uhlobo lwenkqubo yi-Microsoft Windows. I-Version - 7, ngokuxhomekeke kwinkcazo encinane yomfanekiso okhutshwe, kufuneka ukhethe inani leebhitaki. Ungacacisa 1 GB ye RAM. Eminye imisebenzi elula, oku kwanele.

Ukukhethwa kwidiski ekhuni kunokwenzeka ukusuka kumntu okhoyo okanye ngokudala entsha. Xa ukhankanya into yokugqibela, idilesi iya kubizwa. Kuya kunceda ukudala idisk entsha entsha. Kungcono ukhethe uhlobo olushukumisayo, njengoko oku kuya kuwandisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ukusebenza nomfanekiso

Emva kokucofa iqhosha elithi "Qeda", inkqubo ebonakalayo ingaqwalaselwa ngokucwangcisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ulungelelanise encinane. Ngoko ke, kwiluhlu lweenkqubo kufuneka ukuba ukhethe kwaye nqakraza kwi "Inkqubo". Kwiisetingi unomdla kwinto ethi "iMedia". Yiya kuyo, kwicandelo le "Media", nqakraza kwiqhosha ukuba ungeze ifowuni entsha kwaye ukhethe "Yongeza i-drive optical". Inkqubo ikukhuthaza ukuba uqhagamshelane nomfanekiso ngokukhawuleza. Udinga ukubonisa loo fayile kunye nenkqubo ekhutshwe. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwiinguqu zakutsha ze-VirtualBox sele sele isilungiselelo esilungele ukudibanisa imifanekiso, ngoko ke ukuba nje uchaze indlela.

Ngoku yisikhathi sokuqala umatshini ogqithisileyo. Kufuneka kube nefestile yokufaka ifowuni yokukhupha, njengokuba isetyenziswe kwikhompyutheni yangempela. Zonke izicwangciso zilula kwaye azifanele zibangele imibuzo. Ukongeza, abaninzi abantu sele bekwazi ukufaka inkqubo yokusebenza.

Indlela yokwenza iifolda zoluntu kwi-VirtualBox kwi-Ubuntu

Xa yonke into ilungele ukusetshenziswa, kufuneka uqale i-OS yeendwendwe. Kuyo, kufuneka ufake kuqala isethi yee-add-on ngqo kule nkqubo yokusebenza. Oku kuyimfuneko yokudibanisa kwi-OS yeziqhubi eziyimfuneko zemifanekiso, iNethiwekhi kunye nezinye izinto. Ukwenza oku, kwiwindow ebonakalayo, khetha kwimenyu yedivayisi uze ukhethe "Hlaba umfanekiso wesistim ye-OS ye-disk-add-on". Emva kwexesha, iwindow iya kubonakala ngokukwazi ukufaka. Kwinkqubo, inkqubo ingakuxwayisa ukuba abanye abaqhubi abafanelekanga, okufuneka ucofe "Qhubeka" okanye "Njalo faka".

Ngoku, xa konke kusekho kwi-OS yeendwendwe, kufuneka uhambe "kumadivayisi" kwaye ukhethe "amaFolder Shared", kwaye emva koko - "Lungiselela iiFolders Shared". Kwiwindow ebonakalayo, ukucofa kwiqhosha kunye nomfanekiso wefolda kunye nomqondiso osisigxina, shayela iwindow ngokungena kwendlela. Ngokhetho, unokujonga "Ukuzenzekela ngokuzenzekelayo" kwaye "Yakha ifolda engasigxina". Oku akuyi kukuvumela ukuba ukhuphe le folda eyabelweyo rhoqo.

Ngoku kufuneka uqwalasele ifolda eyabelwe iVertualBox kwi-OS yakho yasekhaya, kweli bhokisi Ubuntu. Ungayidala kwisigxina okanye kwi-shell yeNautilus. Ngoku, ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kwi "Ikhompyutheni yam", kufuneka ukhethe "I-Map Network Drive". Ifolda efunekayo iboniswe kwindlela, kwaye yonke into igcinwa. Emva kokubuyiselwa kwakhona inkqubo yokusebenza, ulawulo kufuneka luvele, olungasetyenziswa phakathi kwe-OS yeendwendwe kunye ne-OS ekhaya. Le yindlela yokudluliselwa kwedatha kwiifolda ezabelwana ngeVertualBox kwi-Windows 7 ifakwe.

Ukusebenzisa inkqubo ye-Windows 7 njengekhaya

Ukufaka i-VirtualBox kwindawo ye-Windows, kuya kufuneka uhambele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yale projekthi kwaye ukhuphe iinguqulelo zakutsha kwenkqubo. Ukufakela akufani naliphi na ezinye izicelo. Emva koko, i-operating system ye-Ubuntu ifakwe kumshini ochanekileyo.

Umfanekiso we-Ubuntu unokukhutshwa mahala ngaphandle kwesiza esisemthethweni. Inkqubo yokufaka inkqubo yokusebenza ichazwe ngokucacileyo kumzekelo ongasentla, usebenzisa umzekelo weWindows 7. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqwalasela kwisigaba sokuqala enye yeenkqubo zentsapho ye-Linux ingabangela imibuzo ethile. Kwabo baqala ukuhlangana noBuntu, kubalulekile ukuthetha okufutshane malunga nendlela inkqubo eqhubeka ngayo.

Emva kokuqala umfanekiso we disk kumatshini ogqithisileyo, iwindow iya kubonakala phambi komsebenzisi, malunga nokufana nomfanekiso ongezantsi.

Cishe nayiphi na imifanekiso yoBuntu yi-CD ephilayo. Oko kukuthi, unokwazi ukuqala ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kokufaka inkqubo, oko kuthetha, zama. Apha ungakhetha ulwimi ngelifestile yokuqala. Emva koko idilesi yokufaka ifake umsebenzi wayo. Kuya kukhangela ukuba ukucwangciswa kwe-PC yenkqubo kulungile kwaye kuya kunikezela ukuhlaziywa kokulanda kwixesha lokuqalisa, kunye nokusebenzisa isofthiwe yesithathu. Kunconywa ukubeka zombini i-checkmarks.

Ukuze ungakhathazeki ngokudala ngesandla izahlulo kwi disk, abaqalayo kufuneka bachaze uhlobo oluphezulu lokufakela. Emva kokucofa iqhosha elithi "Qhubeka", inkqubo iya kuqala. Ngenxa yoko, i-VirtualBox iya kuba nomatshini omtsha we-Ubuntu ebhodini.

Ukuseta ifolda eyabelwe

Njengoko kwimeko yangaphambili, ukudala ifolda ebelwanayo kwi-VirtualBox, kufuneka uqale Ubuntu kwaye ukhethe imenyu ethi "Izixhobo" kwifestile. Kukho, funda "Faka umfanekiso we-disk ye-guest dis-disk". Kuya kuphakanyiswa njengeCD-ROM. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ugijime, udinga amalungelo angaphezulu. Ngoko ke, simele siye kwi-terminal. Kwi-Ubuntu, oku kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa udidi lweCrtl + Alt + t. Kwi-terminal, faka sudo / media / cdrom / mount_disk_name. Emva koko kufuneka uqalise kwakhona i-OS yeendwendwe.

Emva kokuqala kwakhona, unokwenza ifolda eyabelwe kwi-VirtualBox. Kuyafaneleka ukuqala nge-OS ekhaya. Kwimenyu yedivayisi yewindow yomshini osebenzayo, kukho into ethi "amaFolder Shared". Kuyo, khetha "Lungiselela amafolda abelwe". Le festile ichaza indlela eya kwisikhokelo esilakho kwi-OS yasekhaya, eya kusetyenziswa njengesiqulatho jikelele. Ngoku kufuneka uqwalasele ifolda eyabelwe iVertualBox ku-Ubuntu. Ukwenza oku, i-sudo mkdir / imidiya ye-media / share share iqhutywe kwi-terminal. Ukusetha amalungelo okurekhoda, kufuneka usebenzise i-sudo chmod 777 / imidiya / isabelo. Kwaye ngoku konke okufuneka ukwenze ukudibanisa - sudo mount -t vboxsf yabelana_folder_name_of_domestic_OS / media / share. Ukususela kweli nqanaba, ifolda entsha itholakala kwindwendwe kunye ne-OS ekhaya.

Isiphelo

Eli nqaku lixubusha indlela yokuqwalasela iiFold Virtual folders kwifolda kunye ne-Ubuntu. Kwimimiselo yale nkqubo mibini yokusebenza, unokuqwalasela i-VirtualBox kwezinye iinguqu ze-OS. Ukwahlukana phakathi kwezenzo ekumiseni ifolda eyabelwe iVertualBox kwiWowwows 7 akufani kakhulu neenguqulelo ze-XP, 8 okanye ezili-10.

Unzima ngakumbi kuya kufakwa kwiinkqubo ezifana ne-CentOS, i-Fedora kunye nezinto ezinje. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imiyalelo eninzi ejoliswe ekuxazululeni ingxaki kule nkqubo yokusebenza.