Schizophrenia: ilifa?!

Abantu abaphethwe zizifo zengqondo kunye nengxaki - ivamile. Engafanelekanga ukuziphatha, lunyhasho iinkqubo yokucinga, iingcinga kobonelelo, nemibono - amaqabane rhoqo izifo ezinjalo.

Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, izizukulwana ezininzi baba nomdla indima kwimfuza kwi yesigulo sengqondo. Kwakuyinto iingxoxo kwesazinge nabahlobo malunga ngokungaqheleki kwalo mthetho okanye loo mntu, apho wahamba iinkcukacha zokuziphatha ezingonelanga ukuphazamiseka kwenye izalamane zakhe. Konke oku baqiniseka ukuba kwimeko umtshato inenekazi eliselula okanye nene, usapho yawo izalamane ukugula ngengqondo, umngcipheko ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ebantwaneni wazalelwa khona - inzala yabo.

Le ngxaki iyafaneleka langoku. Enye ixhaphakileyo isifo sengqondo yi schizophrenia. Esi sifo sichaphazela ngokulinganayo abameli ingamadoda nababhinqileyo. Women - kwiminyaka didi kamva kwaye isidanga ngaphantsi kakhulu. It uphethwe sisifo ubuncinane 1% abemi umhlaba ukuze ujikeleze kakuhle. Kufakwe sichaphazela izifo kunye nabantwana. Kwaye akukho nto ukuba abantu abaninzi ababandakanyeka ngqo nale hlobo sifo ukhathazekile malunga nokuba ngesifo esizalwa?

Tshata abafana, omnye kubo unesifo sigulo, izalamane kunye nabahlobo babo ukufuna impendulo lwengqondo, ndithembe ukuba angasusa amathandabuzo zabo malunga nokwenzeka wabonakala ngesifo kwi yenzala kulindeleke.

Kwiiforam ezahlukeneyo, kokubini phakathi kwabaxhasi kunye nendalo, ngokunjalo phakathi iingcali zempilo kuvuka ingxaki - schizophrenia esizalwa?

imithombo emininzi enikelwe ukugula ngengqondo, ukuchonga izinto ezininzi kwesi sifo.

Idatha evela izifundo ezininzi entsimini ngesifo sengqondo - ilifa antsonkothileyo. Okwangoku, uphando olunzulu ezisebenza esi sifo. Kwenziwa diagnostic izifundo ukubandezeleka, kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo, wabeka phambili ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ngentetho evakalayo iimpawu izigqibo. izifundo ezininzi wenza ukuqinisekisa into yokuba ngesifo into njengelifa. Inani labantwana gciwane kwiintsapho abazali 'ukubandezeleka evela disorder, entle kakhulu, kwaye kuba, ngokutsho kwezinye mvavanyo, ukuya kwi-20%. Ingozi mhlawumbi izifo ebantwaneni kwakunye abadala kwiintsapho nabazali abagulayo, oodade nabazalwana, ukuba izalamane kumgca othe ngqo. basengozini enkulu kakhulu yokuba nesifo phakathi amawele. Yinto ngoyaba ngabaphandi qinisekisa iqondo eliphezulu ukuphazamiseka zamafa. Noko ke, ezinye iimvavanyo, Noko ke, ukubeka le into ibe mbuzo, bechaza iziphumo zayo ukuba inani elikhulu labantu ugula, ngokuba kungekho izalamane phakathi kwabo bachatshazelwa sesi sifo. Hayi kudala wavakalisa amathandabuzo zabo kunye neengcebiso ukubeka phambili kule ndawo, abaphandi ukusuka Columbia University (United States).

Kutshanje, abaphandi banomdla ingxaki ebekwe kwaye "schizophrenia - esizalwa okanye hayi," bayiqonda ngakumbi yempembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kuquka nabo ukubandezeleka sesi sifo, kuphuhliso sifo ebantwini. Ethetha ngokubaluleka iimvavanyo nendawo apho yokukhula ukugula kwaye iqondo ndikhuliswe sakhe isalamane egulayo.

Nangona kunjalo, izigqibo eqinisekile bemkhanyela ufuzo factor ekuphuhlisweni sifo sele yenziwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Akukho lula ukuphikisa ngokupheleleyo ingcamango yokuba ngesifo into njengelifa.