7 Symphony winky: imbali (ngokufutshane)

umsebenzi izaliswe sisincoko apho umbhali Dmitriy Dmitrievich winky - "iLeningrad" Symphony 7. Imbali sendalo yomsebenzi zomculo biography of inkosi ngokwayo wayithimba ukumangala.

Umendo injongo

Virtuoso September 25, 1906 kwintsapho apho umculo wayethandwa kwaye ehlonelwa. Amkhanuke abazali kwadluliselwa kubo unyana wakhe. Xa eli-9 ubudala, emva kokubukela le opera ngu Rimsky-Korsakov kaThixo "I Tale of Tsar Saltan", lo mfana wathi yena ufuna ukwenza nzulu umculo. Utitshala yokuqala unina ababefundisa nepiyano. Emva koko wanika umfana isikolo umculo, ogama umlawuli wayesaziwa utitshala I. A. Glyasser.

Kamva, ababengaziqondi ngokuphathelele ukukhetha ulwalathiso phakathi komfundi notitshala. Mentor wabona nomdlali guy, lo mfana wayefuna ukuba abe umqambi. Ngoko ke, ngo-1918, Dmitri wemka esikolweni. Mhlawumbi xa kukho italente ukufunda, namhlanje ihlabathi abamazi imisebenzi ezifana Symphony of winky 7. History of the ubume - inxalenye enkulu biography le mvumi.

melodist elizayo

Ngehlobo elilandelayo, nguDmitry waya nokuhlola kwi Petrograd Conservatory. Apho wabona ezaziwayo-kakuhle unjingalwazi umqambi A. K. Glazunov. Imbali ukhankanya ukuba le ndoda ubuyeleyo Maksimu Gorkomu kunye isicelo sokuncedisa mali zokufunda ze italente entsha. Ngomhla umbuzo enoba umculo, uprofesa waphendula ngokunyaniseka okulungileyo, indlela winky iyinto engaqhelekanga nentsonkothileyo, kodwa oko - ngesihloko elizayo. Ekubeni ukuwa sangena ngamntu le somculo.

Kodwa winky kaThixo Seventh Symphony yabhalwa ngowe-1941. Imbali sendalo lo msebenzi - ukukhwela benqumla of amahla ndinyuka.

uthando Universal kunye nentiyo

Nangona kunjalo nguDmitry wadala uncuthu ezibalulekileyo, kodwa kuphela kusakugqitywa somculo wabhala symphony yakhe yokuqala. Imveliso liye laba ithisisi. Amaphephandaba walibiza sokulwela inguqu epheleleyo kwihlabathi somculo. Kunye ubuqaqawuli mfana siwile eninzi ukugxekwa ezimbi. Noko ke, lo msebenzi zange ayeke winky.

Nangona italente emangalisayo, yena nelishwa. umsebenzi ngamnye uya aphele a bang. nabagxeki abaninzi kakhulu ningabagwebanga umqambi nangaphambi kokuba wavuka 7 Symphony of winky. History of the nokwakhiwa umdla - virtuoso wawabhala sele kwi kwincopho ethandwayo. Kodwa ke, ngaphambi koko, ngowe-1936, iphephandaba "PRAVDA" wabalahla ngokuqinileyo ballets kunye opera ze ngefomathi entsha. Okuphoxayo kukuba, phantsi hit kwesandla eshushu kunye umculo engaqhelekanga ukusuka umculo, umbhali ogama nguDmitry.

Ezoyikekayo Muse Seventh Symphony

Umqambi landela, imisebenzi umlomo. Symphony Okwesine iye yaba buhlungu. Kuba ngoxa wayelele amthi kunye isutikheyisi kufutshane kwebhedi - mvumi besoyika ukubanjwa nangaliphi na ixesha.

Noko ke, ikhefu akazange. Ngowe-1937 wakhulula Fifth Symphony, leyo igqithile zililo yangaphambili kwimo kuyo.

Kodwa wavula kwihlabathi amava kunye neemvakalelo kwi umculo omnye umsebenzi. Yeengxaki ezinkulu yaba ibali indalo 7 winky Symphony.

Ngowe-1937, yena ufundisa iiklasi kumafa kwi Leningrad Conservatory, yaye kamva wafumana itayitile ngunjingalwazi.

Kulo mzi, ufumana yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. NguDmitry wadibana naye ukuqapha (esi sixeko Wayengqongwe-8 Septemba), ngoko ke, ngathi amanye amagcisa yexesha, kwathathwa ukusuka kwikomkhulu yenkcubeko eRashiya. Umqambi bakhutshwe kunye nosapho lwakhe, kuqala eMoscow uze emva koko, ngo-Oktobha 1 Kuibyshev (1991 - Samara).

ukuqala umsebenzi

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umsebenzi kule umbhali umculo ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ngowe-1939-1940, kwaqalisa imbali nokudalwa No. 7 winky Symphony. Abantu bokuqala ukuva izicatshulwa bakhe abafundi kunye noogxa. Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba isihloko elula, apho kuphuhliswa kunye NG lo mgibe. Ngehlobo lowe-1941 yaba yinxalenye ngokweemvakalelo imisebenzi episode ngamnye. Ngokusemthethweni ngomhla ngoJulayi 19, lomculo. Emva kokuba umbhali wavuma ukuba kunjalo ngenkuthalo wabhala. Loo nto inika umdla umqambi wenza isibheno abantu iLeningrad radio, apho kwaziswa malunga nezicwangciso zokudala.

NgoSeptemba, yena ukusebenza kwiindawo wesibini nowesithathu. NgoDisemba 27 inkosi wabhala inxalenye yokugqibela. NgoMatshi 5, 1942 ngo Kuibyshev kuqala kwenziwe 7 Symphony of winky. Imbali yokudalwa umsebenzi kwafa ayivuyisi ngaphantsi kwe yena kunye inkulumbuso. Wadlala ukuba bakhutshwe i Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra. USamuweli waqhuba Frontier Justice.

The main ekhonsathini

master Dream yaba yokusebenza eLeningrad. Sahlala amandla elikhulu umculo ngokunjalo. Umsebenzi amalungiselelo ikonsathi waba kuphela okhestra ababesele wawungqinga iLeningrad. isixeko ligugile ngemvume ilulahlile buthathwa isipha iimvumi. Sithatha nabani na ukuma ngeenyawo zakhe. amagqala abaninzi bathatha inxaxheba kule ntetho. Isixeko iinowuthsi nqanawa kuphela athathwa. inyanda olulandelayo zaveza kwaye baxhoma iipowusta. August 9, 1942 7 Symphony of winky ngokunjalo. Imbali indalo yahlukile ngenxa yokuba kule mini amajoni amaNazi babeceba ukuba atyhudise ukuziphendulela.

Umbhexeshi waba uKarl Eliasberg. umyalelo wanikwa: "Kuya kuza kubakho kwikonsathi - utshaba kufuneka cwaka." zokudubula eSoviet kunika uxolo lwengqondo yaye okunene zagutyungelwa zonke amagcisa. Broadcast umculo kunomathotholo.

Yaba isidlo ngokwenene abahlali nokuva. Abantu wamemeza waza wafumana ngentswahla bevuyisana. Ngo-Agasti, wadlala 6 amaxesha symphony.

ingqalelo kwihlabathi

Kwiinyanga ezine emva kokuba umsebenzi bevuthela e naseNovosibirsk. Ehlotyeni oko beva kubahlali UK kunye US. Umbhali kwaduma. Abantu emhlabeni wonke wathimba imbali kwafa 7 winky Symphony. Kwiinyanga zokuqala ezimbalwa, izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-60 ndamgocagoca umsebenzi eMelika. losasazo lokuqala waphulaphula kubantu kwilizwekazi ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-20.

Savuya umona, owathi ukuba imveliso ibingayi bafumana ithandwa kangaka, ukuba akukho weqonga eLeningrad. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, nkqu mhlalutyi indodo nobuganga bathi ukuba umsebenzi umbhali - diki-diki.

Kwakukho utshintsho eSoviet Union. UAsa ke wabiza uBeethoven zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Le ndoda wafumana i Prize Stalin. izimvo embi ngayo umqambi misebenzi Sergei Rachmaninoff, owathi: "Onke amagcisa enokuba undilibele, kuphela winky." Symphony 7 "iLeningrad", ibali kwendalo kudelekile, iphumelele iintliziyo ezigidi.

Umculo wentliziyo

Iziganeko ngesiquphe isandi yomculo. Umbhali wayefuna ukubonisa zonke iintlungu, nto leyo kuphela imfazwe, yaye ulawulo yileyo. Wayebathanda abantu bakhe, kodwa ndideliwe igunya olawula oko. Injongo yawo ukuze adlulisele iimvakalelo izigidi zabantu Soviet. Master ubunzima kunye isixeko kunye nabahlali kwaye ikhusela kumanqaku eludongeni. Umsindo, uthando, ukubandezeleka, kuthwelwe kwimisebenzi efana winky kaThixo Seventh Symphony. Imbali kumaqweqwe kwiinyanga zokuqala zemfazwe kunye ekuqaleni ukuqapha.

Lo mxholo ngokwawo - umzabalazo grand phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi, uxolo kunye ubukhoboka. Ukuba uvale amehlo akho uze udlale uncuthu lwengoma, uyakwazi ukuva isibhakabhaka ndii moya utshaba, njengoko ukuncwina ilizwe lokuzalwa ukusuka emdaka iibhutsi bahlaseli ndandilila unina ohambisa unyana wakhe.

Uphawu wenkululeko uye waba 'odumileyo Leningradka "- ngoko ke kuthiwa imbongi Anna Akhmatova. Kwelinye icala udonga, besiziintshaba nje, okungekho sikweni, kwelinye - ubugcisa, winky, Symphony 7. Imbali emfutshane ibonisa isigaba sokuqala imfazwe kunye nendima yobugcisa kumlo inkululeko!