Purple - a nomrhubhe, nto leyo eye isixhobo efanayo kunye violin. Noko ke, kancinane elide, iyenza ungahlokomisi irejista asezantsi. strings Purple ubukele ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Bona kweso ivayolin yesihlanu, cello ngelixa ilizwi ephakamileyo. amanqaku Purple kubhaliweyo izitshixo treble kunye Alto.
Imbali ingenzeka
I Alt Isixhobo ingqalelo yokuqala yesaphetha ekhoyo. ngexesha layo ingenzeka ekubhekiselwe XV-XVI eminyaka. Esi sixhobo lokuqala ukuba siqhelane kwifom namhlanje. sungula wo yi Antonio Stradivari. Ngukhokho igqalwa Purple Purple ukuba ingalo. Esi sixhobo ubanjwa igxalaba lasekhohlo. Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba isizalwane - Purple da Gamba zagcinwa kwi edolweni. Igama Italian isixhobo somculo yehle kunye nexesha ukuya viola. Ngenxa yoko, iye yasinda ngolwimi IsiNgesi. IsiJamani, kwaye efanayo Bratsche waba naye. I Alt Isixhobo Wayilinganisa oko iimilimitha. Kukho ziyimizekelo ukusuka mm 350 ukuya 425. Ukhetho ubukhulu kuxhomekeke elide kangakanani ezandleni kahle. Ukusuka inani yevayolin Purple yindlela enkulu ukusondela Viola, banikwa ubukhulu kunye nesandi. Ngoko ke wabonakala ngokukhawuleza kwi iokhestra, ilizwi avareji, waye wajoyina i-symphony iyavisisana kakhulu. Purple, ngaloo ndlela, le ibhulorho phakathi shwaka lweenkobe nomrhubhe kunye ivayolin izixhobo, nesuka ngeli xesha.
izixhobo umdlalo
Purple - isixhobo somculo ukuba ufuna indlela ekhethekileyo. Ukudlala ngayo yahlukile lowo sizalwa kunefidyoli. Umahluko ngendlela yesandi. Le ndlela wokudlala isenokupheleliselwa ngenxa yobukhulu enkulu kunye nemfuneko a elula enkulu weminwe. Le ngamazwi Purple - matte, elingqingqwa, ngaphantsi eqaqambileyo xa kuthelekiswa ne-treble, velvety kwi kwimeko osezantsi, eliphezulu - samarhanana ngakumbi. Imilinganiselo ityala isixhobo somculo, musa ukuhlangabezana umyalelo. Loo nto yenza besandi engaqhelekanga. Kunye ubude ukusuka ngeesentimitha 46 ukuya 47 isixhobo ebudeni 38 -. 43 cm Alto kunye nemilinganiselo ezinkulu akufutshane weklasiki, beqonga solo ukudlalwa kakhulu. Baye iingalo ngamandla, yaye bavela nobuchwepheshe. Purple njenge isixhobo solo esetyenziswa kakhulu kunqabile. Ingongoma apha yingqokelela nje encinane. Noko ke, kutshanje kwakukho eninzi abadlali Purple elungileyo, ezifana uYuri Kramarov, Kim Kashkashian, kaYuri Bashmet. Imihlaba iphambili yale isixhobo somculo yi umtya kunye symphony okhestra. Kukho abazinikeleyo iziqephu Purple uwedwa, kwakunye kwivoti eliphakathi. Le keyboard kuyinto edingekayo iqela ukuya abacula umtya. Ingasetyenziswa kwi ensembles ezahlukeneyo egumbini. Ngokomzekelo, omnye quintet ngepiyano okanye umtya trio okanye abacula. Violist ngokwemveli umntwana akazange nakukufumana oko, uye kwisixhobo kwiminyaka emva kwexesha kakhulu. Njengomgaqo, emva kokugqiba isikolo umculo ngexesha ukwamkelwa somculo okanye esikolweni. Kaninzi, isenza i ku Alto violinists kunye nokuma elikhulu, ukungcangcazela ububanzi kunye nezandla enkulu. Ezinye iimvumi ezinkulu ziyadibana izixhobo ezimbini. Ngokomzekelo, uDavide Oistrach kunye Nikkolo Paganini.
nabaculi Famous
Isixhobo Alto wakhetha Yuriy Abramovich Bashmet. Phakathi ezinye iimvumi ezaziwayo-kakuhle abo baye bakhethe hero yethu, kufanele kuphawulwe, uVladimir Romanovich Bakaleynikova, uRudolf Borisovich Barsha Igor Isaakovich Boguslavsky Vadima Vasilevicha Borisovskogo, Fedor Serafimovicha Druzhinin, uYuri Markovich Kramarova, Tortisa Lionel, uMaurice Vieux, Mxim Rysanova, Kim Kashkashyana, uPawulos Hindemith, Tabea Zimmerman, Dmitriya Vissarionovicha Shebalina, uWilliam Primrose, Mihaila Benediktovicha Kugelya.
imisebenzi
Alto yomculo okhestra izandi kwi "Sinfonia Concertante" yi WA Mozart, "Sonata" noNiccolò Paganini, kwakunye Berlioz, Bartók, Hindemith, uWilliam Walton, Edison Denisov, Alfred Schnittke, iGF Telemann, A. I. Golovina. Ukudityaniswa kunye clavier eziqhelekileyo M. I. Glinki, D. D. Shostakovicha, Brahms, Schumann, Nikolaya Roslavtsa A. Hovanessa. Solo uyakwazi kuviwa imisebenzi Maksa Regera, Moiseya Vaynberga, Ernsta Ksheneka, Sebastian Bach, Paul Hindemith. Ngaphandle hero yethu engenzanga zomdaniso yi uAdolphe Adam, "Giselle". Ikhala kunye umbongo Symphonic yi Richard Strauss ' "Don Quixote". Oku akubanga ngaphandle kwakhe Leo Delibes ballet "Coppelia". Kufuneka kwakhona sikhumbule opera "I Makropulos Affair" Janacek. Ikhala kunye ballet Boris Asafiev "The Fountain of Bakhchisarai".
lo mgaqo
Kukho kwakhona Purple bohluke - isixhobo umoya. Ibizwa ngokuba Alto. Sithetha isixhobo zezobhedu. Ku fanele ku usapho saxhorn. Range - A - bazalwana 2. Ngenxa enyanyeni kwaye buthuntu isandi umda lokuyisebenzisa kuphela ngobhedu bands. Apho ke, njengoko umthetho, zigcinelwe, ilizwi ephakathi.