Umbhexeshi Gennady Rozhdestvensky: engobomi, umsebenzi oqeqeshelweyo, ubomi yakho

Kwimbali ye XX inkcubeko ngenkulungwane kuluhlu ababhexeshi aphezulu kweli hlabathi igama umqambi Russian nepiyano Gennadiya Nikolaevicha Rozhdestvenskogo. Virage ubomi bakhe emangalisayo, uyakwazi ukufunda izigaba ezingundoqo wesiseko nenkcubeko zomculo.

Kwiminyaka 60 linika ubomi bakhe umculo Gennady Rozhdestvensky. Photo kunye biography of umqhubi ezinqabileyo ingqalelo yakho kweli nqaku. elidluleyo nangoku - zibonisa indalo lokwenyaniso ubugcisa ngokubonakala incasa ophezulu enetyala, lukhuni kwexesha.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky (Umbhexeshi): biography

yimvumi ebalaseleyo ixesha lethu wazalwa ikomkhulu-4 Meyi 1931 kwintsapho leemvumi abaziingcali, UNikolai Anosov, umbexeshi abadumileyo le Moscow Conservatory, kunye Natali Rozhdestvenskoy, odlala, imvumi kwi All-Union Radio. Ukusuka apha ngasentla, kusenokwenzeka sele ukuqonda isizathu sokuba ubomi babo umculo Gennady Rozhdestvensky. Family nongqondongqondo lwenqila likubona unyana wakhe ubugcisa umculo ukuqalela kwimfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni. Phakathi iinkumbulo yobuntwana: ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, ngobungxamo, kwaye ipiyano, leyo wangcwatywa emhlabeni ukuba ayikhange iintshaba got. Kuwo emva kokubuyela eMoscow, waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe.

Ngomnyaka kwemfazwe, Gennady Rozhdestvensky waqalisa ukufunda ukudlala ipiyano ngu Elena Gnessina esikolweni yombhali, uze emva koko waya kwiklasi uNjingalwazi Lva Oborina kwi-Central Umculo School e Moscow Conservatory, nto leyo 1950 waqalisa ekukhuleni kwakhe zomculo. Ke uyise wabanika izakhono izifundo umqhubi kaThixo, wegqitha waya unyana wakhe izakhono zokulawula iokhestra ngamehlo akhe, ngaphandle kwezandla. Ngexesha le minyaka, kukho inkolelo yokuba ukuba umqhubi - kuba ubizo lwakhe lokwenyaniso.

Umgca wokuqala

Le minyaka kwi somculo waba engenakulibaleka kunene:

• seziqalile enza iLeningrad kunye nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi yi Tchaikovsky,
• uqeqesho kwi-Bolshoi Ballet kunye nendawo umqhubi (1951-1960),
• yinxalenye orchestra abafundi phantsi kwesikhokelo Nativity eBerlin njengenxalenye uMthendeleko loLutsha kunye Students,
• Noloyiso Bucharest kwi kukhuphiswano yoyilo.

Eneminyaka engama-20 umqhubi oselula ngeKrismesi okokuqala kwi-Bolshoi Theatre, wayiqhubela iokhestra kwi ballet Tchaikovsky kaThixo "Sleeping Beauty". Ukususela ngelo xesha, waqalisa uhambo lwakhe ngayo yeqonga yaye kamva umqhubi symphony, Wazivula page biography ubuchule kwi-Bolshoi Theatre.

Emva kokuphumelela somculo ngo-1954, uqeqesho waqhubeka iziqu de 1957. Ukuqhuba i art lugqibelele yimveliso zebhaleyi ( "War Noxolo" Sergeya Prokofeva, "The Nutcracker" Petra Chaykovskogo and "uSpartacus" Arama Hachaturyana, "Humpbacked Horse" Rodiona Schedrina).

Talent inkonzo zobugcisa

Christmas ziyakusasaza abachaza ngayo umculo ngokusebenzisa bands ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kwi kwasekuqaleni baba milestones amaxesha njengoko umbhexeshi oyintloko Bolshoi Theatre, kwaye phantse ngexesha elinye, xa orchestra irediyo Zonke-Union kunye nomabonakude.

Phantse 40 ballets kunye opera weva yeqonga phantsi kolwalathiso inkosi iminyaka emihlanu. Ngeli xesha, ubungqina umnqweno umqhubi kuphela ukwenza classical okhestra iintlobo, kodwa ukuvuselela imisebenzi intle ngababhali elidlulileyo, apho kamva waba yaziwa njenge zakudala umculo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi nokuzincama abafundi wavula iKrismesi kunye nomculo ezimangalisayo wabuya ihlazo okanye namanye-garde Abaqambi. liqhuba ndlela yakhe sizalwa ngesandla ngamnye ubugcisa, apho unako ukubonisa umphulaphuli phantse ngokubonakalayo imifanekiso kwimizobo zomculo.

Umda lwemisebenzi yoyilo kunye izenzo italente enamandla watsala amaqela Western ukusebenzisana Gennady Rozhdestvensky.

Impumelelo eYurophu

Kumaxesha Soviet, ubugcisa bokuziseta nezilawulwa lwenkokheli zombutho. Christmas waba umqhubi lokuqala evunyelwa ukuba basebenze eYurophu waza wakhululwa ngowe-1972 e Stockholm tour. Impumelelo yaba nqanaba liphezulu, ekupheleni - isimemo intloko i Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. Kwathabatha ixesha kunye isigqibo kwinqanaba eliphezulu kuMphathiswa Culture Furtseva wavula indlela imvumi ukusebenza eSweden, omnye-okhestra kakhulu ehlabathini. Yaba idabi yokwenene, hayi nje kuphela kweli nxi kweKrismesi, kodwa inkcubeko eSoviet.

Sibonakaliso yezopolitiko

Ngowe-1974 isiganeko kwenzeka nto leyo uvavanyo iimpawu zobuqu inkokeli umntu Gennadiya Nikolaevicha Rozhdestvenskogo.

USihlalo Radio and Television S. G. Lapin wabongoza umqhubi ukuqhuba ukucocwa Symphony Orchestra Central umabonakude All-Union Radio kubantu yobuzwe yamaYuda phantsi azisebenzisele ngokusesikweni. Inyathelo elilandelayo yaba ekudalweni ileta gama kwi orchestra iziko Zionist. Kodwa ukuba ukubeka uxinzelelo ngebhaxa umqhubi ukuba ulandele iingcebiso ngasentla.

ukwala kwakhe intloko wamkelwa ngokukhawuleza, ngoxa ukungaqiniseki yaba ebuhlungu indoda eyayiphila nomsebenzi oyilwayo. Kodwa intlanganiso kunye nomlawuli Boris Pokrovsky mvumi wavula amathuba amatsha.

ubuchule ephefumlelwe

Intsebenziswano Boris Pokrovsky Chamber Opera kwi Theatre phezu nokusindlekwa winky kaThixo "impumlo" kukhokelele yimpumelelo ibonwe yaye izimemo ezininzi ncam ukusebenza ezahlukeneyo kumaqela basekhaya angaphandle. Yaba ixesha ukwanda sokudala ye yimvumi, abewabhalile ngehlombe e Moscow, iLeningrad, Amsterdam, London, Cleveland, Chicago, Stockholm, Tokyo kunye nezinye izixeko ehlabathini lonke. Ngaphezu kwe 100 okhestra jikelele udlala umculo xa zephodiyamu umqhubi yaba iKrismesi.

Uluhlu bands ndasebenza Maestro ibonakalisa umda umsebenzi okudala umqhubi kunye nokuzinikela olukhulu omnye iimvumi ithandwayo kwexesha.

Performance of imisebenzi yi Gennady Rozhdestvensky wabuyela abayithandayo of Sergei Prokofiev nomculo Dmitri winky kaThixo. Igama umqambi A. G. Shnitke kuhlangene ne nomqhubi, lowo waba ngowokuqala ukuba bammise phambi uluntu umculo wakhe okhestra.

imisebenzi ekhonsathini Wide, ukurekhoda abaqambi ezibalaseleyo yabonisa italente onguvulindlela mbali yenkcubeko ngubani waqokelela ubuncwane zomculo we neminyaka edlulileyo: Symphony bukaBeethoven, A. Bruckner, Brahms, Haydn, Glazunov, S. Gubaidulina, H. Sibeliusa, B. Fleischmann et al.

umsebenzi yokuhambela

In yaba nkulu iKrismesi, ngokutsho uqikelelo ilingane, imisebenzi ngaphezu kwama 2,000 of zaphawula ezahlukeneyo kunye nezimbo zomculo. Phantse zonke amaqela kakhulu ehlabathini - i Philharmonic okhestra of London, Berlin, Iceland Symphony Orchestra nabanye - ayesebenza phantsi ikhuni wendiza iKrismesi. Ukukwazi ukuzisa iinjongo umbhali okhestra ukuba beyiseke ingcamango umqambi kwaye ulandele Ukuqonda wayo - oku kubonisa isakhono omkhulu nombhexeshi.

kumazwe angama-37 kunye nemizi ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini ezahlukeneyo wathatha womculo. Le esimi olukhenketho akukho owayephila ngexesha elinye.

imisebenzi abangaphezu kwe-150 zangeniswa umculo ihlabathi uluntu okokuqala. Christmas weyisekile ukuba yeqonga kufuneka zenze Ukuthanda abaphulaphuli, ukuba bayinyuse inkcubeko zomculo, hayi ukulandela iimfuno zoluntu, kuthwelwe ngokupheleleyo ekukhetheni iintlobo zezinto zokusingatha iinkqubo ikonsathi ezizodwa.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky: uthando ubomi

Yimpumelelo abazizityebi umbhexeshi lomculo weli imisebenzi ibingayi yimpumelelo ngaphandle kwenkxaso yosapho. Oku kwandiqinisekisa ngokwakhe Gennady Rozhdestvensky. umfazi umqhubi lowo - odumileyo ipiyano kunye eqongeni iqabane Victoria Postnikov. UNyana Alexander - le ezihlangwini ubukhosi somculo, violin.

Namhlanje ingabonwa kwintetho enye. umsebenzi Family lubonakala hayi kuphela iintlobo zemveli, kodwa phantse ulibele melodeclamation, apho wavula italente iKrismesi umfundi okuqaqambileyo.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky - Umqhubi, ubomi bakhe ngaye, kunokuthiwa, liphuhlise kakuhle, kuba yonke intsapho - abalandeli bakhe.

Ukugxekwa kunye nexesha

Ulwalamano nabagxeki umculo ngamajelo alusoloko njongo kwaye enobubele. Imvakalelo senkululeko ngokuyilayo yakhe abazange umqhubi, athintele kuye ukuthobela imilinganiselo ixesha kunye neemfuno ezisesikweni. Kulandele intshutshiso ekujoliswe intatheli. Ukwenza imidiya odolo ezopolitiko kunye ukuhamba ngezityholo zingenasihlahla kwakhokelela isibakala sokuba Gennady akusoloko flatteringly malunga usiba Abasebenzi. Yena uqinisekile ukuba ukubhala eyakhayo ngomculo ngabo lababhali, ubuncinane, uqhelene amanqaku.

Ixesha utshintsho uvavanyo yeminyaka edlulileyo; yaba into olugwebayo izolo oko, namhlanje uba into nekratshi. Ubungqina - ukuhlelwa okomhlaba ka Prokofiev kaThixo "ongcakazayo". Christmas, nangona zonke kritikanam, Ophumelele iimbasa ezininzi Russian ngamazwe kunye amabhaso kwelona nqanaba liphezulu.

italente unique

itoliki Talent Christmas zivulwe symphony, opera kunye ballet lweendidi ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo zeetekisi. imisebenzi abangaphezu kwama-300 zaye kuqala thaca kuluntu lwasekhaya. uphumezo ngobuchule umculo angaphandle kunye Russian weklasiki, imisebenzi abaqambi avant-garde, ubuchule ukuguqulela izimbo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuqonda kakuhle umbhali yabonisa italente eyodwa yimvumi, ogama lakhe waba iphepha eliqaqambileyo inkcubeko yehlabathi.

Ukuqina merit umqhubi ibikukuseka amaqhina yenkcubeko phakathi kwamazwe amabini, kuquka Sweden, eNgilani, eJamani, Japan kunye nabanye.

Umnqophiso katitshala entsimini inkcubeko zomculo ezazihamba umsebenzi Gennadiya Rozhdestvenskogo. Ngenxa yemigudu yakhe babuyela legacy of Igor Stravinsky, zivulelekile eluntwini zizidalwa unknown Bruckner, Bartók, Milhaud, Schoenberg. Waba esikweni ukuba ezandulela amabali ukubulawa neengcaciso zenkqubo zomsebenzi ngokuqinisekile iphucula entsa imifanekiso zobugcisa adalwe ngamazwi kunye izandi.

IKrismesi - yimbangi uthotho lweenkqubo kwi TV nonomathotholo malunga abalawuli ezibalaseleyo kwinkulungwane yama-20, omculo kakhulu ehlabathini.

ubuchule yoncwadi mvumi thaca iintlelo eziliqela zokuqhuba ubugcisa, incwadi iinkumbulo.

Namhlanje, uMnu Christmas ebefundisa imisebenzi njenge uprofesa e Moscow Conservatory kwaye luyaqhubeka eliphakathi ekhethekileyo phakathi bemeko- umculo kunye isizukulwana esitsha abaphulaphuli.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky - Umqhubi ngonobumba omkhulu. italente yakhe akanalo imida. Makhe anqwenela naye amathamsanqa kunye nenkuthazo!