RH factor - yini? Yaye kubanceda njani?

RH factor - iproteni ethile egazini eliphezu phezu iseli ebomvu igazi - yenethiwekhi yegazi. Abanye abemi umhlaba ngayo, kodwa ezinye azinayo le protini. Kuzo zonke,-15% abantu bafumane ayikwazi kuba RH factor - bona RH-HIV, kodwa 85% abo babethwele le protini. izinto ezithile ezenziwe xa iqela kuyiphi lusekiwe igazi lomntu. Ngexesha lakhe, yena ayitshintshi, kwaye selephumile umzali kwinzala. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba ungawuchaza ngexesha lokukhulelwa, njengoko imeko apho ubomi bomntwana ongekazalwa usengozini enkulu.

ingxabano ngumzimba RH

Phambi kokuba umntwana azalwe, wammisa RH into yayo kuthathwa kuphela. Kaninzi, umama, apho kungekho gazi RH factor, ukuze abone umntwana, ngubani na, kulapho iqala khona ingxaki. Kukho urhulumente onjalo (ukuba upapa "positive"): ukukhulelwa lokuqala kungafezeki ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa ke ngelo xesha omzimba unina wakhe kwakheka ngexesha esakhulelwe ezilandelayo inokuba kuyingozi enkulu. Ukuba bobabini abazali 'negative "okanye" positive ", ngoko ke akukho nto yakuzixhalisa malunga - inzala siphilile, akukho bungozi ingxabano. Ukuba kwenzeka, umntwana uya kufa ngaphandle inkathalo efanelekileyo. Ubungqongqo imeko kuxhomekeke ukukhulelwa - kokukhona kukho, kokukhona yingozi oko kuya kuba.

Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kuba yintoni na RH factor? Le iproteni leyo eba omzimba kwi unina. Ukuba oli-wacebisana zofuzo waphawula rhoqo yi ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba azalwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba siphephe ukuzalwa umntwana mpilweni.

kufuneka kube nini, ngokuba ùnam wena?

Yintoni RH into, kubonakala ukuba kucace gca, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kuyo? Omzimba kungenzeka ukuba umfazi owayefumene isisu, kwaye isiqhamo ngabantu RH-HIV, nangona ukuba akanayo le iiprothini egazini; ukuba wenziwe ukutofelwa igazi okanye ukukhulelwa akuyona eyokuqala.

Umfazi xa athe a negative RH into, into leyo na? Neqondo lomngcipheko kuyimfuneko ukuqonda kusengaphambili. Kubalulekile ukuba kabini-ukukhangela uhlobo lwegazi RH-azoba kuyo. Emva koko ufumanise ukuba kukho antibodies kwiproteni oluthile iiseli ezibomvu okanye uyise kwiiseli igazi lakhe abomvu.

Ingozi ukuba umntwana

Izilwa ziveliswa emzimbeni kamama kuwela ngumkhaya, kunye neeseli ezibomvu egazini ziqala ukuba ahlasele usana. Ngoko ke inani leeseli leyo enako ukugqithisa ioksijini, lifinyele. Athwala kwi ukubola is kuguquka yibilirubin, nto leyo enika imibala bokuhlala emthubi ulusu kunye sclera. Ngaphezu koko, kuba nefuthe yityhefu kwi iiseli zengqondo, kwakunye zokuthetha nokuva. Kwesibindi kunye udakada zikhula ezinkulu, uzama ukubuyisela ngenxa yokunqongophala iiseli ezibomvu zegazi.

Ekugqibeleni kamva ukungabikho ebizwa anaemia, nokudumba kwenzeka, kwaye umntwana uyafa. Nantso into RH unina womntwana kunye nokubaluleka umiselo lwayo lomda ekukhulelweni ekuqaleni. Kwaye ngoko, esazi malunga ngxaki, ungenza ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo kunceda.

out khona

Le meko unokuthintelwa kwaye kuthintela impixano zikhula ngokupheleleyo. Kufuneka phambi kokuba kwenzeke ukukhulelwa. Qala bemile ubungqina obubhaliweyo ukwazi kakuhle oko RH wakho factor. ukuba into kulo mzekelo ludlala indima? Okokuqala, ixesha. Ukumisela uhlobo imele RH noyise womntwana olungekazalwa wakhe. Ukuba kukho iiprothini egazini labantu, kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nogqirha kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okuthintela uphuhliso ungquzulwano.

Ngaba ukoyika

Ukuba kumahlakani engahambelaniyo RH into, into engenako iphathe ngetarhu ngokupheleleyo, ungakhathazeki. Uxolo ukuba ukukhulelwa kakhulu ngakumbi lokhozi. Sithatha igazi emthanjeni (ngoko ukuba ubenemboniselo yangaphezulu omzimba ilula kakhulu), kwaye kufutshane nomhla, ukuba kuyimfuneko ngakumbi ukuba unikele ngegazi ukwenzela uhlalutyo.

Ukukhulelwa lokuqala esingangqubaniyo, kodwa belingana oku umnyele kuphuhliso le meko. Yomfowunelwa wokuqala phakathi unina kunye neeseli foetal egazi abomvu akubangeli omzimba ekhawulezileyo, kodwa ukukhulelwa ezilandelayo rhoqo emqumbisa. Ukuvimbela ingxabano inokuba specialist kuphela.

Negative koomama RH factor - yini? Yintoni ebonisa indlela yonikezelo kunye nemihla? Uyakwazi ukuzala phambi kokuba zezi: umbungu ngaphambi kwexesha, kodwa kwinqanaba langoku zonyango kunokwenzeka ukuba ndiphume ugalele igazi layo endaweni yakhe - yinto ukutofelwa lonaniso-exchange.

Kukho kwakhona serum ukuba abangaphangeliyo uphuhliso omzimba. Yazisa emva kokuba unikezelo lokuqala, okanye ukuphelisa ukukhulelwa kwiintsuku ezintathu zokuqala. Ungakhathazeki malunga ukuzalwa komntwana ayikho kuyimfuneko, iyeza na ukuma. Yiloo nto kubalulekile nje ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na RH into, njengoko inokuchaphazela ukuphatha. amanyathelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ezithathwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuzalwa ophile.