Uphuhliso Speech abantwana zabasakhasayo GEF (iminyaka 6-7)

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Ukuqaliswa kwemigangatho ezintsha zokufunda

Ngo 2013/14, zonke preschools abaye ukusebenza kwimilinganiselo amatsha (GEF). Isizathu sokuba eli nyathelo umyalelo we-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo and Science of the Russian Federation (inombolo 1155, 2013) kwimfuneko ukwenza uhlengahlengiso ukusebenza kuyo kuphuhliso cognitive zentetho abantwana.

Yintoni injongo GEF enkulisa?

Uphuhliso Speech abantwana zabasakhasayo GEF ingqalelo isixhobo ekufundeni iziseko zonxibelelwano njengenxalenye lemveli lenkcubeko uhlanga, kwakunye isigama rhoqo, ukuyilwa abanamandla, omnye ecacileyo kunye nencoko yababini. Ukuphumeza oko kwakufuneka ubuchule, ukuyilwa imvakalozwi kunye nenkcubeko isandi zencoko, ukufunda ezindlebeni phonetic, ukufunda iincwadi zabantwana, ukukwazi umntwana ukwahlula phakathi ntlobo ezahlukeneyo. Uphuhliso intetho kokuya esikolweni abantwana GEF (iminyaka 6-7) kudala zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze ngakumbi ekufundeni ukufunda nokubhala.

imisebenzi yemfundo yamaziko angaphambi kokuya

Uphuhliso Speech of eyodwa ukuba GEF iinjongo wenza oku kulandelayo: lokusekwa kuphela umnxeba ekunene, kodwa wacinga usana. Iziphumo esweni lubonisa ukuba ukwanda kutshanje inani labantwana kokuya esikolweni kunye ukunyhashwa esivakalayo ukuba bathethe kakuhle.

Kubalulekile ukwenza intetho kokuya esikolweni abantwana, ukuze anyamekele yokusulungeka, ukunqanda zilungise ingxaki, ingqalelo kushenxwe imithetho eyamkelekileyo nezithethe ulwimi Russian.

Imisebenzi yemfundo yamaziko angaphambi kokuya (GEF)

Uphuhliso Speech of eyodwa kwi GEF (iinjongo kunye neenjongo ngokufutshane kuxoxwe ngasentla) yenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi:

• nokwandiswa kwisigaba lolwazi kokuya esikolweni abantwana ulwazi ekunene ngoncedo uqeqesho, ngokuqaphela, nokuhlola;
• ukugcwalisa amava ngokweemvakalelo sensory kuthungelwano kunye nesenzeko, izinto, abantu ezahlukeneyo;
• systematization kolwazi malunga iziganeko ezingqonge, ukuyilwa izimvo malunga ubunye yenyama;
• imfundo intlonelo kwindalo, ukomelezwa iimvakalelo;
• ukudalwa iimeko eziya kunceda ukuchonga nokuxhasa nomdla umntwana kokuya esikolweni, ithuba ngokubonakala ukuzimela kumsebenzi wabo intetho;
• ukuxhasa ukuyilwa iinkqubo ngokwasengqondweni ebantwaneni.

Umsebenzi katitshala GEF

Eyona Umsebenzi nawuphi na utitshala - uphuhliso intetho kwabantwana zabasakhasayo yi GEF. Enkosi kuye, kukho ukwakheka sokuqala yokuqhakamshelana nabanye abantu ngokuthetha komntwana. Ukuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo yale njongo - ukuyilwa kugqitywe pre-school yobudala kid wobudlelane jikelele kunye nabantu iyayijikeleza. enkulisa abadala kufanele kube lula ukuthetha nabo yobudala ahlukeneyo, ubume ekuhlaleni, isini, abameli eluntwini.

Uphuhliso intetho kokuya esikolweni abantwana GEF (iminyaka 6-7) angenela ubunini ulwimi Russian oluthethwayo, kuqhelaniswa ngethuba yoqhagamshelwano umthombo, ubuchule ukuze ukhethe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ndiyabona okubhalwe kule ncoko.

Yimiyalelo yophuhliso GEF enkulisa

Phantsi imilinganiselo ezintsha, abancinane eziguqulweyo kufuneka ukuba unike imiyalelo zilandelayo zophuhliso lwabantwana zabasakhasayo:

• kwengqondo;
• lwentlalo ukuxhumana;
• ubuciko nobugcisa;
• intetho;
• ngokomzimba.

On awohluke zophuhliso cognitive

GEF angenela ukwahlulwa ekukhuleni kwengqondo kunye nolwimi kwiindawo ezimbini ezithile.

Phantsi uphuhliso cognitive ibhekisa ukuyilwa ukwazi, uphuhliso umdla kumsebenzi wokufunda kubantwana zabasakhasayo. Njengoko ingxaki lufakwa ukuyilwa osezingqondweni enkulisa ukuphuhlisa izimvo original ngayo abanye abantu, mna ngokwam, malunga izinto ezahlukeneyo ngeenxa zonke, ulwalamano, iimpawu zezinto (imibala, uhlobo, isingqisho, isandi, izinto, iindawo, izixa, ngokubanzi, ixesha, uxolo, indawo, ukusebenza motion, unobangela).

uphuhliso lolwazi kokuya esikolweni abantwana GEF kunceda ukwakha abantwana ukuthanda iLizwe loobawo. zakha Iiklasi ngengcamango emalunga nexabiso lezenkcubeko yabantu, izithethe, kunye ngeeholide zesizwe, ukunceda ekuphuculeni ingqiqo uMhlaba, iinkqubo zendalo, izenzakalo, iindidi kwezizwe namazwe.

Ezi nkcukacha zophuhliso intetho abantwana zabasakhasayo

Uphuhliso Speech of eyodwa ukuba GEF 1 iqela junior icwangcisa umsebenzi lokuyifumana lolwimi njengesixhobo ayimfuneko inkcubeko kunye nonxibelelwano. Kwakhona iiklasi ukunceda abantwana ityetyiswe isigama, ukuba ibe kwetyala phonetic.

Ziziphi iingongoma kufuneka ingqalelo ootitshala, uphuhliso intetho abacwangcisi of kokuya esikolweni abantwana?

Ngokutsho GEF kwixesha uthole ngoncedo inkcubeko ephawulekayo ukuyilwa izimvo umntwana ekuqaleni ngehlabathi. Ngokukhula umfanekiso behlabathi abantwana lohlukile. Musa ukulibala ukuba indlela ulwazi kunye nophuhliso indoda encinane yahlukile kakhulu ukusuka iingqiqo abadala ezinako ukuqonda ukuba nesenzeko nezinto ingqondo yayo eziyingqongileyo, ngelixa abantwana baziswa ngezenzeko ezahlukeneyo ngoncedo iimvakalelo. Abantu abadala abakhetha ukuba ivelise inkcazelo, kungekhona ukunikela ingqalelo eyaneleyo kubudlelwane babantu. Eyodwa ayikwazi efanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza uphathe ukuhamba enkulu yolwazi, ngoko kubo ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu badlala indima ebaluleke gqitha.

Iimpawu yophuhliso seminyaka emithathu-kid

Ukuze umntwana oneminyaka emithathu ubudala njengesiseko isiqulatho eneenkcukacha kwimbono ihlabathi ubabalo leyinene. Ihlabathi yabantwana beli phakade - izinto ethile, izinto, izenzakalo. ulwazi olukhulayo lwelizwe lwenziwa ngokusekelwe koko Ndibona, kokukhona ndisebenzisa, mna ukwazi. Umntwana ujonga izinto kwiikona ezahlukeneyo. Unomdla zangaphandle (Ngubani? Ntoni?), Lwangaphakathi (Kutheni? Njani?) Impawu into. Kule minyaka, yena angabi nako ngokuzimeleyo siqonde variables ezahlukeneyo ezifihliweyo. Uphuhliso Speech kwabantwana zabasakhasayo yi GEF kwiqela lokuqala abaselula ijonge ukuncedisa kwinkqubo yokufunda izinto ezintsha, iziganeko, khangela ukuba ubudlelwane phakathi iinkqubo emvelo.

Iimpawu yophuhliso wosana iqela lesibini mncinane

Abasafunda ukuhamba amaqela yesibini omncinane okwaziyo ukumisela ubudlelwane yokuqala kunye nokuxhomekeka phakathi kweziganeko kunye nezinto ezinxulumene iimpawu zangaphakathi nangaphandle izinto, ukuhlalutya ixabiso abanye babo ubomi babantu. Uphuhliso Intetho epheleleyo kwabantwana zabasakhasayo yi GEF ngexesha iqela lesibini mncinane ivumela abantwana beli qela uxoxe kunye nabanye, funda ukuthetha nabantu abadala.

Iimpawu yonyaka-emine kid

Xa ndandineminyaka emine, ukuyilwa ubuntu ijongene utshintsho olukhulu, ngenxa nokomzimba kwi neuron, ukuba iinguqulelo yokusabela ngengqondo, kwakunye iqondo eliphezulu of acquisition intetho. Ukwenyuka kwe-inventri ngokupheleleyo inkcazelo malunga iziganeko ezenzekayo ehlabathini umntwana. Kubalulekile kuphuhliso lolwimi abantwana zabasakhasayo. Ngokutsho GEF, iqela eliphakathi - oku ixesha xa owenziwe imbono kwinkcazelo kwinqanaba ngomlomo. Abantwana baqala zivalele ukuqonda inkcazelo ezahlukeneyo umdla malunga ihlabathi. Le yobudala kufuna ukuyilwa umdla onyulo abantwana kokuya esikolweni, kwaye ngoko ke ifuna inkqubo yophuhliso ekhethekileyo.

Iimpawu yophuhliso yonyaka emihlanu-kid

Kweli xesha umntwana sele efunde ingcaciso eninzi malunga izinto, izenzakalo ehlabathini lonke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba azondle kuyo. Oluqhubekayo Uphuhliso intetho GEF kokuya esikolweni abantwana kweli phakade yenza kube lula ukuba batshintshele nabaqheleneyo ephambili ezisisiseko kunye izinto ezifana "uphawu", "ixesha", "umqondiso". Baya kuba kubaluleke kakhulu nokuzilungiselela esikolweni.

iingqiqo ezinje umkhathaleli engena, ithwele uphuhliso intetho kwabantwana zabasakhasayo yi GEF. umsebenzi wakhe - ukuba 'umdla umntwana. Umzekelo, ukuze kwakhiwe abalinganiswa abathile abantwana basebenza kunye jikelele, imiqondiso yendlela, iinyanga, iindawo lwemozulu, zesibuko amaqela. Ingongoma ephambili ngazo kule iminyaka "Ixesha". De umntwana lowo nakwazi ithetha ntoni le kota. Ijolise amandla, umhla, yaye xa kukho umcimbi. Kubalulekile ukucacisa kuye kakuhle nangokucacileyo ukuba ngomso, namhlanje kunye izolo.

Uphuhliso Intetho ye GEF ijolise eyodwa yingqokelela yamabali malunga nexesha le khalenda. Womntwana, ukungenisa abantwana la magama, ukudala iqela yokwenene "Corner zangaphambili". Ngenxa yoko, abakwisikolo sabantwana nzulu nokwandisa nokumelwa engaphiliyo, vusa indalo, ulwalamano phakathi kwabo. Kubalulekile ukuba abanonopheli ukunceda kwiiwadi zabo, wabathuma ukuba inkqubo entsonkothileyo ulwazi, ulwalamano imbangela kunye kusekwa zibe negalelo nengqondo eyakhayo yokujongana ehlabathini.

Ingongoma ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukuyilwa iimpawu cognitive bomntwana, - ubukho ezixhasayo. Uphuhliso ukukwazi umntwana uthole ukuze ufunde kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi ukukwazi budibane ngokukhawuleza ulwazi. Le uphuhliso ntetho ke abantwana zabasakhasayo yi GEF. Le nkqubo 'Ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya esikolweni "- iqhosha ekubeni kusekwe ngempumelelo wosana. Thina ngumntwana yobudala uthole likhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu - iminyaka emithandathu igqalwa "ibhange" eqhelekileyo magama 4000.

Iindlela zokwenza okusingqongileyo okhulayo for eyodwa

Ukuqinisekisa ukuyilwa umntu abantwana zabasakhasayo kubalulekile kuwo onke amaqela ubudala ukudala indawo into-lomhlaba zophuhliso.

I GEF ukuba iimfuno ecacileyo, nethe yanegalelo ekunyuseni umdla phakathi eyodwa. Ngokutsho imilinganiselo, ekuphuhliseni indawo into-lwendawo ukuba nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo, transformable, izityebi, ezifikelelekayo, Ukwahluka, kwakunye ekhuselekileyo. Gcwalisa i ngokupheleleyo ngokuhambelana izinto awohluke yobudala yabantwana, kwakunye umxholo kwenkqubo yemfundo.

Omnye wemiqathango ephambili kwinkqubo yokudala imeko-bume lwesithuba-object yophuhliso kugqalwa ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo kunye kids yobudala eziphathekayo. Kubalulekile kwaye kungaba nzima. GEF ukuba iqalise indlela umntu ukuba umntwana ngamnye, nto leyo uyakwazi ngokupheleleyo ukunika kuphela utitshala kakhulu abanamava amava kakhulu ukusebenza nabantwana abancinane.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iqela ngalinye ezilandelelanayo umntwana kufuneka aphuhlise izakhono ngaphambili ababeyiqwebile, ngokusekelwe kule program mihla emfundo eyodwa.

UPawulos

Abantwana abaminyaka yobudala eyi-3-5, lungabemi kwenzeka utshintsho evela kwimisebenzi yokudlala nayo kokusingqongileyo ukuze ufumane ithuba yokuphuhlisa izakhono ezisisiseko. Laws of uphuhliso inkumbulo, indlela yokucinga, intetho, ingqalelo kulindeleke ukuba ukudala umsebenzi bume subject (iimeko umdlalo) kwakunye nokuphuhliswa kunye nemfundo umntu.

Xa iqela abancinane abantwana zabasakhasayo kufuneka ubanike iintlobo ngeentlobo zemisetyenzana aveza uqhagamshelwano phakathi umdlalo kunye nokufunda. Abagcine amaqela abaselula zinyanzelekile ukuba zenze umsebenzi wazo kwiiklasi umdlalo, iqela, into.

Iqela eliphakathi kuthatha inguqulelo ezolileyo evela kwimisebenzi yokudlala kwizinto zemfundo.

Kwi qela senior kubaluleke kakhulu umdlalo sebali-nxaxheba-eqamba, apho kukho iimfuno ezikhethekileyo. Mentor inyanzelekile ukwenza bume ngokuxhomekeke-asakhasayo ukuba susumetela eyodwa kumsebenzi ngokwasengqondweni.

Iindlela Iqela ukufundisa yamalungiselelo ehambelana GEF ukunceda ukulungiselela abantwana esikolweni. Inqanaba ekuqeqesheni abantwana zabasakhasayo iya kuxhomekeka impumelelo kwizifundo zokuqhubela phambili.