Spine Osteoarthritis: diagnosis, Iimpawu and Treatment

Ukudleka yomqolo, okanye spondylarthritis - nto intra-articular intlala utshintsho sisiba mandundu. Isifo amaninzi kuchaphazela abantu abadala, umnqonqo leyo Unxiba ngaphandle kwaye ulahlekelwa luthambe.

Isiseko yonke ephilayo

Spine ngokusebenzisa kwalapho enxulumene yonke eziphilayo. Emva kokoyiswa iingxaki vertebra ezithile aqala ezo izihlunu kunye namaziko ngazo kuyo enxulumene. Ngoko, kunye ekubulaleni vertebra 7 wesibeleko ubunzima lengqula ndlala. Kwaye nalo - zonke iihomoni. Kulo mzekelo, ngumqolo - enye yezona ndawo abuthatha umzimba wethu, nto leyo ngokulula phantsi deformation ngenxa ukhetho yokuphila amahlwempu, leyo, yeha, siyazenza ngenkuthalo.

Indlela yophuhliso osteoarthritis yomqolo

Eyona osteoarthritis uqhelekileyo lomqolo empontshwa kunye wesibeleko. Xa engcanjini inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kukwaphula igazi. Xa umaleko periosteum subchondral bamhluba amandla intlala inyama ngcembe iqalisa ngamandla okubuyela kwimo kunye hedge. A kwakhona umthwalo-zimbi kuphela imeko. Ngenxa yoko, poznikayut subluxations namalungu ukuyilwa neziqu ithambo, ebizwa osteophytes. Ezingokuqandusela kunye nokuphazamiseka hormone kungadala uhlobo efanayo, nangona indlela uphuhliso lwabo Kuthi ezahlukeneyo.

Esi sifo ngcembe, ukuze abe ubume. Eyona zixhaphakileyo wesibeleko ngomqolo samathambo, iimpawu kugqame kakhulu. Emva kokoyiswa esi sifo empontshwa inokuba nazimpawu.

Ekuqaleni, esi sifo ubangela deformation le intlala articular, ukutshatyalaliswa yayo ngamanqanaba kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuyilwa osteophytes, ukuba ngokupheleleyo, ndayihluthwa bungqingqwa lomqolo.

lahluleka intlala kuquka aqaqambayo rhoqo, njengoko izihlunu badla ukuthatha umthwalo ngokwakhe. Oku kubangela iqolo kwaye uthintele ithombo legazi eqhelekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, intlala spinal nayo uvinjwe ukutya, okwenza kukhule imeko yakhe. It is a umjikelezo apho kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukwahlukana, kodwa thina namhlanje uya kufumanisa ukuba sibaphathe njani samathambo spinal.

Zintoni izinto ezibangela ukuba sifo?

Spondylarthrosis zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezimbini - prayimari okanye idiopathic nasesekondari. Ezibangela ukuba osteoarthritis zaseprayimari ngelixa amayeza kusekho ayaziwa, kodwa kucingelwa ukuba i indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso yayo idlala yofuzo kunye ukungaqheleki iziphene kwinkqubo musculoskeletal. Oku tyaba, dysplasia, njalo-njalo. D.

Ukudleka yomqolo ukuba zizathu zilandelayo:

• kokuhlala ixesha elide endaweni enye - ukuba ngaba emsebenzini rhoqo ngenkani ukuma okanye uhlale, kubi kakhulu emqolo yakho;
• ukulimala, uhlukunyezwe kumhlathi spinal;
• kunye nesifo samathambo;
• isifo sesibindi ekhokelela iintsilelo kumandla omzimba;
• eswekile yegazi aphezulu;
• hormone ezidalwe ukuphazamiseka;
• utshintsho Genetic ezikhokelela ukutshatyalaliswa intlala;
• ukutyeba;
• izifo yomqolo ekhoyo;
• uphazamiseko IiCD intervertebral nezokunyuka abaziintsizana amathambo ngamnye.

Isifo kwenzeka kwindawo entsha, kodwa adla olufunyanwa abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60. Ibangel 'umdla into yokuba emva kweminyaka engama-45 ipesenti esisiseko amatyala - abasetyhini kunye 45 abantu ehlupheka.

Nxiba namalungu - yinkqubo yendalo, kodwa unayo maxa wambi ekhawulezayo kwindawo engalunganga umva, ukutyeba, ukwenzakala.

Iimpawu osteoarthritis yomqolo

Eyona uphawu osteoarthritis yomqolo - intlungu kummandla ochaphazelekayo. Waziva ukuhamba limited umva xa ukuvumela kwicala okanye emva naphambili. Bomzimba uya kude xa isigulane kuthatha ifoto, njengoko umthwalo isusiwe kuwo. Isahlulo emva apho iintlungu ziviwa, anqongophele.

Ngentsasa elandelayo, izigulane ochaphazelekayo malunga ngumkhinkqi, waziva yengxinano xa iintshukumo zakhe. Xa ixesha elide intshukumo kubonakala ngumnqweno onzulu ukuba olule umva yakhe elukhuni.

Ukudleka yomqolo wesibeleko linophawu:

• Ziwe entanyeni xa lijike intloko.
• Ubuhlungu intloko entanyeni ngenxa ucinezelo beengcambu-luvo.
• "Leqa" uxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Ndindisholo ezandleni.

Unkovertebralny kwalapho arthrosis

Yintoni na? Le yenye yeendidi spondyloarthrosis, ngexesha apho phezu umnqonqo kukhula neziqu ebizwa osteophytes. Bona kunokwenzakalisa ngeentambo ezibuthathaka lialio. Kule uhlobo esi sifo, leyo ngokuqhelekileyo ichaphazela entanyeni, isigulana uva yagcwala rhoqo ngexesha uzijukelezo entloko.

osteoarthritis Unkovertebralny yomqolo wesibeleko iphawulwa ukunyuka kancinane ziintlungu, apho ekugqibeleni nodandatheko rhoqo. Isigulane izama ukuvula intamo amancinci izandla zakho. Ingakumbi yingozi ngenxa yeengxaki luvo. Le yenye yezi ntlobo ezininzi kakhulu osteoarthritis entanyeni. Ngoku ukuba ukuba siqukumbele osteoarthritis yomqolo wesibeleko, yintoni na, dlulela iimpawu kunye nonyango lwe izinto ezinzulu.

Iimpawu empontshwa osteoarthritis

1. Muscle ukuqina, ingakumbi kusasa. Le uphawu livela naluphi na uhlobo spondyloarthrosis.
2. Iintlungu, ukutshisa, antsi kwi izihlunu emqolo, ngeempundu, emathangeni.
3. Ukuqina kwi ephangweni.
4. Iintlungu xa yokugoba.

Ngenxa yokomelezwa kwenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kukho yagcwala kwikholam spinal, ekuqaleni phantse inaudible. Kamva ke kwenzeka nayo nayiphi na intshukumo. Xa Inqanaba lesibini esi sifo ngokwabo iintshukumo kulinganiselwe kakhulu. Kungekudala intlungu kuqala iba nokuphumla, kwaye izihlunu kummandla ochaphazelekayo spasmatic kunye atrophied. Ngenxa yoko, kusenokubakho Ithemba. Le deformation yomqolo ngelo xesha sele oqaphelekayo nkqu uhlolo olubonakalayo.

Thoracic osteoarthritis umqolo ophuhlisa ukuba anqabe kakhulu wesibeleko okanye empontshwa. Ubonakala ziintlungu phakathi ngamaphiko zamagxa, cornering trunk kunye kusasa ukuqina.

Isilumkiso! Kumanqanaba okuqala zesi sifo, xa intlungu kummandla ochaphazelekayo ibonakala kuphela xa nokuphakamisa ubunzima kunye avule ezibukhali entanyeni, utyelelo ngexesha kugqirha kuya kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha unyango - kufuneka nje malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuze achache.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

Ukuxilonga osteoarthritis yomqolo, kusetyenziswa iindlela zophando skrinigovye ezikuvumela ukuba nomfanekiso kwalapho. Le MRI, X-ray diffraction. Ukuba kukho urhano of unkovertebralny umqolo samathambo wesibeleko Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze ultrasound ebuchotsheni. Oku kuya kunciphisa urhano zezinye izifo.

Indlela yokuphatha

Ukuba unesifo osteoarthritis yomqolo wesibeleko, unyango (kwakunye nezinye iinxalenye kumhlathi spinal), iquka:

• UNcedo ubuhlungu kunye nokudumba.
• Ukufunyanwa yomqolo kunye namalungu.
• ejikeleza eziphuculweyo kunye nesondlo compact intervertebral.
• Ukwandisa ukuhamba amalungu.

unyango ngamachiza

Okudambisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba uncedo nonsteroidal amachiza anti-ukudumba, ezifana "diclofenac", "Nimesulide". Luncedo kwezi mali - inani elikhulu yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kodwa ningenzi ngaphandle kwabo ixesha exacerbation. Ukunciphisa ubungozi ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, oogqirha ukumisela amayeza ngohlobo lwezitofu, namafutha aqholiweyo, ziwe.

Ukubuyiselwa intlala umcu kwi ngendleko chondroprotectors. Bona ingakumbi ngempumelelo kwi zigaba zokuqala zesi sifo, njengoko zibe nefuthe enyangayo libizwe. Iziyobisi asize ekuvuseleleni nokuhlaziya ngokutsa intlala inyama kunye nokuphucula zokutya intlala kunye akwazi. Phakathi amachiza wacebisa - "Teraflex", "Stopartroz", "Alflutol".

ezinye indlela zonyango

• Ukubonelela nokomeleza unikezelo igazi ukuya intlala yomqolo acetyiswayo physiotherapy nokuphulula. Kukho ezahlukahlukeneyo unyango emzimbeni, yaye uyaqiniseka ukuba uziphakamisa ugqirha wakhe, ethathela ingqalelo isigulane ngamnye. Le program kungabandakanya ukuzolula, imithambo kunye ihupula, njl Kwakhona, isigulane Kucetyiswa ukuba idade - .. Akunyanzelekanga Izimo kwaye ikhuthaza isondlo intlala nokomeleza inkqubo dystrophy.
• Ukuyifundisa. Kuba unyango lwe osteoarthritis yomqolo kwisigulana linokukwenziwa zonyango ezifana Reflexology, yokuthanjiswa manual kunye manual, unyango magnetic (iibhanki ezizodwa ngemagnethi), decompression esiswini kunye phonophoresis. Ukuyifundisa inceda ukuphucula zokutya amathambo kunye namalungu kunye okudambisa ubuhlungu.

• Ukudla. Kuyanconywa ukuba usele amanzi yonke imihla kwaye kudla imali encinci kakhulu iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, uhambe sonke isonka ingqolowa, iisiriyali isidudu endaweni amafutha ezilwanyana kunye nemifuno. Zama ukunciphisa ukusuka ukutya nezihlwahlwazayo iziselo, ehla amnandi kunye neswekile, iimveliso umgubo, inyama kunye nezinye ukutya okunamafutha kakhulu.

Ukuba zonyango angqingqwa olungasebenziyo, kunokwenzeka ukusetyenziswa radiofrequency denervation. Le ndlela iqulathe ekubhentsiseni inxalenye enesifo asendle magnetic, kwaye kancinane yeli lizwe, kunye ingozi encinci yeengxaki.

Phambi arthrosis ezintsonkothileyo (umz, abenze umnqonqo) amayeza zotyando linokukwenziwa. Kodwa kunqabile baqeshwe ngenxa yokuba nothomalaliso endala ngokuqhelekileyo kunceda ukuphelisa wabonakala zesi sifo.