Ziziphi izizathu zokusekwa kwe-USSR

Ngayo ubuntu babantu kumaxesha ngamaxesha ukukhumbula elidlulileyo, engaqondanga yathelekiswa kunye nomfanekiso yangoku. Ngoko ke ngoku emva yokuduka ngo-1991 ehlabathini kwezopolitiko arena superstate omkhulu - i-Union of Soviet Socialist, okanye USSR, ngokufuthi kukhunjulwa ngayo.

Abemi ababephila ngaloo maxesha xa ethetha maxawambi ubizwa, ukuba kuya kuba mkhulu ukuvuselela eSoviet Union. Nangona umnqweno lobomi obungcono sizalwa wonke, kunye nabantu nokunikezela ngokona, ngokoluvo lwabo, isigqibo, Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ibango imfuneko ukuvelisa i-Union, kufuneka uyenze ukuze ufumanise ukuba ziintoni izinto ezibangela USSR. Kucacile ukuba into cleaner unako. Ngoko ke, njengokuba ngoko, kufuneka kuchongwa zinto zifuneka kuqala ye-USSR. Thetha malunga elizayo - umsebenzi abangenambulelo, kuyishiya zobulumko. ngabantu abalumkileyo bathi ikamva ngezwi elingaqondakaliyo, akwaziwa ukuba elidlulileyo. Nakuba kunjalo, masikhumbule ngoku, yintoni na unobangela waseUSSR, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kujongwe imbali.

Imiqathango bathiwa emva ngowe-1917, xa, emva linjengokubhukuqwa lobuzwilakhe kwabaluleka kuthi umbuzo lombutho ngamandla. Ngowe-1919, iBhodi Central of the RSFSR wakhupha umyalelo okhethekileyo, awathi Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia naseRashiya bamanyene nalowo-impiriyalizim kwihlabathi lonke.

Kubalulekile ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba igumbi lokufundela ngalinye kula ziiriphabliki ukuzimela nokulondoloza ilungelo self-determination, lwaza simanyene, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, izibonelelo kaloliwe, kwakunye emkhosini, zemali kunye icandelo kwezoqoqosho. Kungekudala, ngowe-1922, baye kwangenelela ne-Federation lwamazwe Transcaucasian, kuquka eArmenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan. Enyanisweni, oku umhla lokusekwa eSoviet Union - December 30 wonyaka ngasentla.

Hi ndlela leyi, ngomzuzu le nto ndiyibhalayo-4 kuphela weRiphabliki, nabanye kamva. Umsebenzi sele kuqalile kwi nokudalwa siseko esingumzekelo seeRiphablikhi yiSoviet Union (1923). Ngelo xesha, e Central Asia wavela Turkmen, Uzbek, Kyrgyz Soviet Republic, nto leyo 1925 wangena eSoviet Union.

Elo yayilixesha utshintsho olukhulu. Zonke ngoku koko kwavela umbuzo kazwelonke kwemida. Isizathu yakhe ukuba abantu kwendawo nokuhlaliswa abadli ungqamane kumhlaba kwilizwe elithile. Umzekelo, e-Central Asia kwakukho zolwakhiwo eziliqela pro-eSoviet - i Turkestan Ukuzilawula Soviet Socialist Republic (wasekwa ngo-1918) yaye ngaphezulu ezimbini "ethandwayo" - Khorezm kunye eBukhara republic. Emva uthotho iintlanganiso kunye "perekroek" imida kwakhiwa Turkmen, Kazakh kunye Uzbek Republic. iindlela kuxoxwe ngenkuthalo co-ubukho bezi mafu, wanikela ezahlukahlukeneyo iiprojekthi, ukusuka Confederation ukuya ubudlelwane nezivumelwano okanye, apho ulawulo esikhulu ngqongqo zangaphakathi.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, imbono umanyano nobuhlobo phakathi kwabantu abavela kwizizwe ezahlukeneyo ngamanye amaxesha ngokupheleleyo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ummeli neqhayiya zaseCaucasus kunqabile neemanyano. Noko ke, kule meko manyano kwizikhundla eSoviet Union, ukuba ukukhusela emideni yabo nxamnye nokungena "abamelwane".

Ukushwankathela, salatha ukuba yintoni na unobangela USSR:

- Main - Kakade ke, iinto lwenkokheli zombutho ngaphandle imfazwe ukufumana sinegunya elikhulu;

- uncedo mutual ekwakhiweni kweziseko zonakala ngexesha leMfazwe Civil ;

- umzimba ulawulo enobunye, kwaye inkqubo yoqoqosho kuvula amathuba amatsha ukulungiselela intsebenziswano phakathi republic ngaphakathi USSR;

- elula isisombululo kwingxaki yokukhusela imida.

Ukwazi zithini izizathu zokusekwa kwe-USSR, kulula ukuqonda ukuba yeendima ezibalulekileyo umbutho kungoku nje ayifumaneki. Ukongeza, ngokufuthi kuluhlu izizathu ziquka ideology ethile: lo gama wonke umntu aspired ekuyilweni socialism kwehlabathi. Awu, nalapha, imeko yokuba ibe nokubuyiselwa USSR linokunyhashwa.