"IVolga-2110": ezizodwa zobugcisa, wasele

Gaz-21 "iVolga" - imoto a lot of imbali. Lo matshini imvelaphi yayo kwi 50. imodeli imveliso Uthotho lathatha iminyaka eli-14. Alandele "ezingamashumi amabini ananye 'onganeno, akukho edume kangako 24-I" iVolga ". Gaz-2110 wayengomnye iimoto ezimbalwa apho ozifakayo transmission oluzenzekelayo. Kodwa masikhe uthole phambili. Zonke iinkcukacha malunga jonga "ezingamashumi amabini ananye" kwi nqaku namhlanje yethu.

feature

21 Ndaba umfuziselo imveliso yokuqala "iVolga", apho waya ebantwini. Ngaphambili lwenziwa kuphela USSR "uloyiso" GAS M20 (40 zophuhliso). Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha (khumbula, oko yaba 50) "Uloyiso" uyilo lixesha kakhulu. Ushishino lweemoto waba soloko izinto ezintsha. Ngoko ke, ngo-56, waba "iVolga-2110" omtsha ukukhanya. iimpawu Technical kuwo ngcono kakhulu. Phambi kokuqala kuthotho imoto yaluphumelela uvavanyo beyunithi kwi ngoluhlu kwi rally (enye yezi lwaqhutywa kwindlela eMoscow - eCrimea - Moscow). Ekugqibeleni, i-Gaz-21 "iVolga" yavunywa yi-ubunkokheli beqela kwaye buqu kuNobhala zhukov. Imoto '56 bayeka phezu swa.

design

"IVolga" Imbonakalo ngandlel efanayo "Ford Skaylayner" 54 ukukhululwa. Kwaye ngenene, i "iVolga" wokuqala ngandlel 'Americanized "look. ipateni Ukubuyiselwa ubonakale kude - ngesini elide omkhulu, hood kunye ebanzi grille ngokukhawuleza. Kuloo minyaka kubhekwe chrome nendlela kakhulu. Kwenza moldings, grille ngaphambili, izibambo, nokumamela iifestile, kunye neminqwazi.
Konke oku kusizisa kulo Ixesha 50. Lo matshini ifumaneka imibala eziliqela. Noko ke, eyona ezithandwayo kunye nempumelelo, njengako Abaqhubi kugqalwa emhlophe. Lo mbala "iVolga-2110" Kubonakala nokuba enkulu ngakumbi ezibanzi.

Hi ndlela leyi, iinguqulelo yokuqala icon brand "ezingamashumi amabini ananye 'asetyenziswe ngendlela nezamaxhamakazi. Yayikumgama esesiphelweni phambi kwenzakalani. Noko ke, emva kwexesha elithile ulawulo isityalo kaThixo, kwagqitywa ukususa i icon kwaye ushiye kuphela wamagama (ukhuseleko yabahambi). Umatshini une nenkangeleko enesidima. Urhulumente wayibuyisela ngokoqobo ezitsala kude.

salon

Embindini imoto nayo Kubonakala ngathi yaseMelika. Olu lungiselelo ethile lwesixhathisi iiseyile (kwi ivili) kunye esofeni-kumqolo omnye. Ngaphakathi chromium kwaba ngaphantsi ngaphandle. Apha ke zinokuhonjiswa phantse zonke iinkcukacha, beqalela izibambo, aphela yi ivili lokuqhuba. Imibala izinto kokugqiba ikakhulu ukukhanya. Le nto ivumele abangaboni ukwandisa isixa sele elininzi ingaphakathi. Iqela lenjongo Isixhobo ilula - kukho onke isikali eziyimfuneko. Kwi cala okhwele le nto sele ibonelelwe eli gumbi isikhuseli. Ke kaloku, yolawulo phambi wenziwe ngentsimbi. Akumangalisi oko uvelisa ingxolo nkqu phezu amaqhuma. Nantso into umgangatho yiSoviet, bathi iifeni retrotehniki. Kwakhona kule ndlwana banikwa visors ilanga. Ukongeza window engundoqo kwi umnyango neefestile ezivuliweyo. Ivaliwe ngenxa lock ekhethekileyo (nto leyo nayo wambu Konqueror). Le ivili ayengenazo uhlengahlengiso, ngokuchaseneyo kwelasemva icala phambi esofeni. Akwazi ukuba ibolile kwindawo othe tye. Ngenxa yoko, kwaba lula ukufumana ebhedini ngokupheleleyo. elingaphakathi ukwakha izimanga lomgangatho kude. Nangona kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala, kule moto khange iwe kwaye akafuni luvuleka.

iimpawu technical

AMAGQABAZA ▸ zinabantu zovavanyo ilitha-2.5 injini ilungiselelo valve phezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kungcelele le injini weza kakhulu kamva. Endaweni yoko iinguqulelo okuqala "iVolga" weza injini efana ne "Saphuma". Le yunithi ipetroli 65-eliqele Zavolzhsky injini izityalo. Kwaba kuphela ngo-'57 imoto baba baxhotyiswe injini entsha ZMZ-21. Isiseko sathathwa injini kunye ndingaz-M20. iyohluleka yanyuswa nge-5 enjini. Lo mqulu wahlala enye i - iilitha 2.5. Impompo olingene "iVolga-2110" - sakudala, uhlobo ngoomatshini. Abanye baye apha ubhaptizo ngekhompyutha, ukusuka 'iVolga "yanamhlanje. Lo matshini saba izithethi zentsebenzo ezo minyaka. Ngoko ke, isantya esiphezulu kumatshini, phezu data yokundwendwela, - iikhilomitha ezili-120 ngeyure.

kweminyaka 4 emva kokuqalisa kuthotho umgca powertrain abe injini entsha ZMZ-21A. umthamo wayo ibihamba 75 hp. Zonke iiyunithi amandla linabasebenzi iintlobo ezimbini iibhokisi. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho oomatshini kunye oluzenzekelayo (zombini ngeenotshi ezintathu). Kwacetywa ukuba ibhokisi oluzenzekelayo uya kuya kubo bonke uguqulelo yoluntu ye ndingaz-2110. A Umkhandi kuphela ukuba ukuguqulwa iteksi. Nto ithetha ukuba, uninzi iimoto kunye automatic transmission baya kwamanye amazwe. Inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya yavelisa malunga 1 amawaka iinguqulelo kunye transmission oluzenzekelayo.

ezithunyelwa

"Abangama-kuqala" na kwi top 10 kumazwe USSR iimoto. "IVolga-2110" sindise kumazwe amaninzi amazwe aseYurophu (kubandakanywa eSkotlani, Belgium naseSipro), kwakunye Cuba. Umthamo kwezithuthi kumazwe - iiyunithi 3000 ngonyaka ngamnye.

Konke ukutyeba - kwamanye amazwe

Interesting inyani - on kumazwe kokushiya iimoto zodidi epheleleyo "iVolga-2110". Bangakwazi azakubalulwa iinkcukacha inani elikhulu hromiruemyh. Kodwa loo nto bonke. Version yeemarike angaphandle unomsebenzi injini enamandla ngakumbi. Export "iVolga" baba 15 enjini onamandla ngaphezu kwezo eziye zaveliswa ngenxa USSR. Oku kwanika ukwanda isantya kweekhilomitha ezili-10 ngeyure nganye.

kwiintatheli basemzini iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo apho bakhalaza malunga ngobuqhophololo eliphezulu isantya isithuthi kunye iimpawu kakhulu permeability yenziwe. Nangona kunjalo, i baseYurophu waphawula nezingalunganga. Ngoko, ku va Ukuphathwa embi kunye neentshukumo buthathaka (nangona ukwanda ngamandla kwe-15 HP).

Diesel "iVolga"

Emva kwexesha elithile, inkampani Belgian SA Scaldia-iVolga baqalisa ukuvelisa iinguqulelo idizili yeemoto "iVolga-2110". Ngoko ke, phantsi ukwesona, "ezingamashumi amabini ananye 'Waye- injini 65-hp ukusuka Rover 2.3 ilitha. Kwakhona umatshini we- diesels French of "Peugeot" xa umthamo neelitha 1.9. Le injini kuphuhlisa ukuya ku 58 enjini. Emva koko, le injini iye yafakwa kwi imodeli 24 "iVolga". Ngokwahlukeneyo eNgilane, wenza lasekunene-lesandla drive inguqulelo "iVolga". Omnye wabo onokuyibona efotweni ngezantsi. Ngelishwa, okwangoku izinto ezifana eshiya kuphela nemiboniso yimyuziyam.

inani

Kuba onokuzithenga elide kangakanani imoto kweediliya "iVolga-2110"? Ixabiso le moto ingaba nomahluko. Zikwimeko elungileyo ukufumanisa kunzima ngokwaneleyo. Kwaye xa sifumanisa athotyiweyo, ngoko ke ubuncinane 5-7 amawaka eerandi. It bathengisa ezininzi iimoto ishiywe, leyo kuthathwa phantsi ukubuyiselwa. Ixabiso le projekthi iya kuxabisa malunga $ 1 ukuya $ 3 million (azithathelwa disassembly akhawunti reassembly ye-injini). "IVolga-2110" drive lasekunene-lesandla kunye transmission automatic yeyona ibiza (inani layo uza amakhulu amawaka eerandi). Aba matshini nesele ayithengiswa. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ngokuba ezingela "ezingamashumi amabini ananye 'nje abalandeli Russian retrotehniki. Lo matshini lwandile kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu.

Hi ndlela leyi, ayinyangeki kakhulu umhlwa umzimba nokunqaba "iVolga". Ungafumana okuninzi izinto kunye Imibundu leyo engundoqo kunye ezantsi. Noko ke, ipeyinti ngeli xesha utshintsha kakhulu iimpawu zayo. Laqhekeka kunye namafu. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle recoat epheleleyo akwenze.

iswitch

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuthandwa ukwanda izuza nje ukubuyiselwa izithuthi ezinjalo. Amaxesha amaninzi "iVolga-21" wayithenga "ukulungiselela le projekthi." Enye yezona iinkalo wasele i "Stans". imoto iye yatshintsha iimpawu nokunqunyanyiswa. I lokuqala indiza. Apha wamisa emoyeni zokumiswa. Uhlahlo-mali lweli sigqibo - ku $ 700 (engambi - inkqubo yesiphaluka-amabini). Kwakhona ekhethiweyo retrodiski. Bangakwazi uphoswe okanye umgangatho kwi-mbuku. Kwimeko yokuqala, kukho ukhetho kokuthenga IiCD ezinqabileyo American okanye Japanese. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso labo ayehluka 400 ukuya 2 amawaka eerandi. Kokuba ilungiswe-mveliso ngokwenza ezimhlophe kuzo nokufakela emaphikweni irabha. Kubonakala ngathi le Isisombululo kunokuba umxhelo. Kwifoto ngezantsi ungabona njani ubuhle ebuyiselweyo "iVolga-2110". Incam ulwalathiso "Stans" kuthandeka nabanini imifuziselo ezaziwa i Wha. Kodwa emva "iVolga". Uhlaziyo elilandelayo - lo injini. Amaxesha amaninzi apha ukucwangcisa iyunithi-8-cylinder yi ndingaz-53. Le nguqulelo kohlalo lwabiwo-mali V8 phantsi ufakelo kwenzakalani. Xa silungisa mali ivumela, unako ukuthenga Japanese EUTSE injini. amandla alo ubuninzi 280 enjini. eqhelekileyo Ngaphantsi ziyimizekelo injini-8-isilinda BMW. Lwentengo "zeSWAPO" (motor replacement) phantse iyafana njengoko kunjalo iinjini Japanese - ukusuka eerandi 600 ukuya 1200. Abaqhubi bacetyiswa ukuba bafumane iinjini ndawonye zonke izincamathiselo. Ngayo umbane, "Mothers", ibhokisi njalo njalo. injini angaphandle kuphela xa ukwimeko enjalo iza kusebenza ngendlela ekumele. Ukuze iyahlangana it with "volgovskih" bhokisi (oko kukuthi Japanese, ukuba injini waseJamani) cishe kungenakwenzeka.

Elinye icebo non-standard ukulungelelana - nto zijikwe ngokususela-mveliso "iVolga". Jonga ukuba ikhangeleka njani, "ezingamashumi amabini ananye 'kunye nophahla yokusonga (bona. Ifoto ngezantsi). Le Umzekelo isenokuba veki isithuthi esibalaseleyo. Imoto inene, iya kutsala umdla abadlulayo-mthetho kunye abaqhubi.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba imoto a eSoviet ndingaz-2110. Njengoko ubona, imoto ine ngembali umdla. Mhlawumbi le yenye iimoto ezinqabileyo ezimbalwa ukuba sele mveliso karhulumente uyakwazi ukutsala ingqalelo kuluntu.