Izenzi mgaqweni ulwimi German kunye neempawu zokufunda zabo

Engaqhelekanga sento German - oku sisihloko ebaluleke kakhulu. Sinako athi kule nxalenye intetho, uwugcina wonke ulwimi. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

izenzi mgaqweni

Le yinxalenye intetho na wenguqulo ye conjugations isenzi, kuphambuka iifom eziqhelekileyo, bethetha ulwimi philological. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi idla izenzi ezininzi esebenzayo, ezo ngokuyinxenye ezigcinwe iintsalela iifomu, kudala ukususela elichithwe inkqubo yokutshintsha ulwimi. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi ezincedisayo, ezifana nemisipha. Ngokufuthi ungenza uyigcine suppletion, t. E. A utshintsho ofuna ukuyithetha. Kwaye enye into: izenzi engagunyaziswanga owoyamaniswe kwiqela iilwimi pas. Yiyo leyo Indo-Europe. Kodwa ke abantu abathetha agglyunativnyh (ezifana zamaTurkic Mongolian), iilwimi, wayeqhelene ingqiqo yezenzi ezitenxileyo ezinokwenzeka. Basemathafeni amancinci kakhulu, okanye azikho ngolwimi. Kodwa kwimeko nganye, bokuqonda zabo, yaye ngamnye kubo yinxalenye ulwimi.

Iimpawu le ntetho

IsiJamani, ngokupheleleyo zonke izenzi bohlulwa ngokweendidi, ababini kubo. Apha lo mgaqo ekumisweni kwifom lesakhelo (eliguqulelwa ngokuthi: Grundformen). Kukho izenzi iyanqaphazeka, kwaye rhoqo. Okwesibini, ngokungafaniyo yokuqala, iimilo ifomu kakhulu ezingaqhelekanga, iipateni hayi ukutshatisa. Ndimele ndithi ukuba izenzi ezitenxileyo mgaqweni ulwimi German asisiso naluphi na uhlobo Isethi iindawo olomeleleyo zentetho. Yiyo loo nto zohlukile kwezinye qela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isenzi - oko embindini nasiphi na isindululo, ngaphandle ezithi zibonise ngokuchanekileyo ingcamango akusayi kusebenza. Ngoko ke ukuba isifundo igqibelele yonke iimpawu kule nxalenye intetho kuthatha ixesha ukuba ufuna ukwazi lo mbandela kwinqanaba onesidima, kufuneka anike ingqwalasela ngokwaneleyo.

Isiqalo

Kubonakala ukuba kukho ezininzi German iintlobo yezenzi. Ngako oko, ukuze uqalise ukufunda eli candelo, kuqala kufuneka uqhelane kunye yokuhlela. Kukho izenzi nomelele, engekho buthathaka. Xa amaxesha German ukuba kwakheka kwi imithetho echaziweyo ngqo le. Kwimeko inguqu yezenzi zithokombisile kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo yakho yokuba ziyashiyana kule modeli. Kwaye into umdla kukuba uninzi izenzi ngolwimi bobabo uhlobo kwabaswele amandla. Xa sithetha iqela nkqi, apha ezinye iimpawu. Kodwa izenzi engaphumi German sele kwabambalwa. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba akukho lula ukufunda. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, etafileni yezenzi engagunyaziswanga zolwimi German lufundwa yi ngentliziyo, aze abe nzima, kuba ufuna ukufundisa nganye iintlobo, apho kukho amathathu. Bona inegunya kuba oko kuyilwa kuphela ngoncedo lwabo, ikamva, ngaphambili, yaye ngoku.

isisekelo

Ukwenza kube lula ukuqalisa, kufuneka ucinge ubuncinane uluhlu esisiseko kwezenzi engaphumi German. Ngoko ke, abanye babo ukutshintsha ingcambu lwesikhamiso xa kukho conjugation. Kwaye ke kusekelwe kumgaqo yezenzi olomeleleyo. Ezi ziquka amagama kennen (translation: ukwazi), nennen (call) kwaye brennen (wokukhusela). Ngaloo ndlela azakubalulwa inkalo okukhethekile - te nesimamva. Isibakala sokuba eli gama kubonisa isiziba yezenzi ibuthathaka. Kuba ezi izigaba zentetho, kukho iintlobo ezintathu: nethi, preteritum kunye yobudlelane. Yiyo ke le into ukuguqula ngokungqinelana iifom amagama adweliswe ngaphambili:

• nennen - nannte - genannt.

Kunzima ukunxulumana omnye komnye, yaye loo nto kuyimfuneko ukufunda. Next:

• kennen - kannte - gekannt.

Kukho ukufana ne kwimeko yangaphambili - oko kukuthi, kwi neziphelo. Kwaye, oko, oko kunokwenzeka ukucinga ngaphandle kwegama lokugqibela:

• brennen - brante - gebrant.

Noko ke, konke oku mgaqo awukwazi isicelo. Njengoko ngamanye amazwi atshintshileyo consonants kunye izikhamiso, umzekelo:

• denken - dachte - gedacht.

features German

izenzi mgaqweni German ziyinxalenye yalo ebalulekile. Vyuchivaya baba abantu abangcono ekufundeni ulwimi uqobo. ke akuba Iyakwazi zonke iifom lula kakhulu ukuqonda intetho. Kodwa inkqubo izenzi ulwimi Romano-esiJamani kakhulu nzima ngakumbi, ngokungafaniyo IsiNgesi. Ngapha koko, kukho abathile ngohlobo German zonke izigaba zentetho kubo bonke abantu. Kodwa ke abantu Russian oku Ayimangalisi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi kwezenzi, njengoko umntu wokuqala, ukususela kwixesha langoku esibonakala ngokungabikho weleta (n). Yena umntu wesithathu indawo t, kwaye eyesibini - kwiSiqithi sE-St. Kwaye kukho inala iimpawu. Ngoko ke, Ndihlile ukufunda olu lwimi, kufuneka bakulungele ukufunda okuninzi kwentliziyo. Kungenjalo ufunde akusayi kusebenza. An ngaphandle inokuba ngaphandle ukuba kwimeko apho umntu uya kuba kwindawo wolwimi, okt eJamani - .. Kukho efunda ulwimi ngokwalo. Yaye ngoko, uyacebiswa ukuba bafunde imigaqo, ngenxa yokuba ubuchule noku njalo. Akukho zokuba ulwimi olubhaliweyo, umntu akakwazi ukuzalisa ifomu, faka inombolo yefowuni yakho, ukuphendula imibuzo ebhaliweyo njalo njalo. D.