Uhlalutyo Morphological umthendeleko

System of nokuqeqesha abafundi kunye nabafundi philology lubonisa ikhosi isifundo "morphology". On uqeqesho practical ngolwimi Russian kwi sifundo sale khosi ingqalelo kakhulu ihlawulwa uhlalutyo morphological zonke izigaba zentetho.

Ukugxininisa okukodwa kulo mzekelo kuluncedo kuhlalutyo morphological umthendeleko, kuba ngoxa yayibaleka abaninzi benza iimpazamo ezinxulumene ukuntsonkotha izinto theoretical kwisihloko.

Ukwenza uhlalutyo morphological umthendeleko, kufuneka ukhumbule oku kulandelayo:

1. uMthendeleko le Iziphakamiso kufuneka zibhekiselele ukubhala igama ngalo zixhomekeke. Ngalo eli lungelo kumiselwa ngenani, isini kunye icala. Ukuba ngaba uhlalutyo morphological wobudlelane emfutshane, kufuneka ubhale kunye sifundo.

2. uMthendeleko kufuneka ahluka ukusuka izichazi baye bafudukela kweli iSidlo. Uhlalutyo kwezi zichazi benze ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ezishiywe (Manor) - isichazi ephuma ebelidlula.

3. Kuba wobudlelane esisigxina miqondiso mibini, 'abolekiweyo' ukusuka isenzi - uhlobo kunye nexesha. Transitivity azibonisi.

4. Ukuqinisekisa uhlobo lobudlelane, kuyimfuneko ukuba bathembele ulwazi izimamva ukuba ethile kuhlobo ngalunye participles.

Okwenziweyo ebelidlula kwixesha langoku yefom senzo endingena conjugation iintlobo abangafezekanga langoku ngokusebenzisa izimamva -usch (-yusch) kunye conjugations kwisenzi II ngokusebenzisa izimamva -asch (-yasch): ekuhlaleni ehleka.

Yelona xesha ngohlobo ebelidlula edlulileyo yesenzi ligqithile ixesha ngokusebenzisa izimamva -vsh (-w): ngqi, eyaphukileyo.

Isixando kweli xesha luqokelelane ukusuka isenzi iintlobo abangafezekanga ababekho isimamva th (-em) (kuba isenzi conjugation I) kunye -im (ukuba isenzi conjugation II): ukufunda, oluvakalayo.

Isixando iifom nelidlulileyo isenzi ligqithile ixesha ngu izimamva -nn, -enn (-onn) -m. -Senzi iyonke nje ebhalwe -nn ku -n elifutshane: enengqumbo enkulu, ezilahliweyo, enxilile.

5. Kuba ulwabiwo oluchanekileyo amiswa ayibalulekanga kangako kunye nentsingiselo umgaqo agqamileyo:

a) kungenziwa xa kuthelekiswa ebelidlula isenzi: izibane elivuthayo - nye okukhanya; moya - lowo lubaleka;

b) Maxa wambi ungabuza umbuzo ehlanganisa imibuzo lwesemantiki yesenzi ebelidlula: ntoni ukwenza ntoni? Yintoni ukwenza ntoni?

6. Iimpawu ebelidlula mgaqweni ungqamane iimpawu kweziphawuli. participles Rhode sikwisininzi ayikho kuboniswe.

Uhlalutyo Morphological umthendeleko;

1. Yiyiphi inxalenye yokuthetha kwaye ubonise intsingiselo yalo jikelele ntetho.

2. Zeziphi iimpawu morphological:

- Khankanya ifomu lokuqala (yesivakalisi, njengendoda, kwisinye);

- call iimpawu rhoqo (kwisixando sokwenziwa ukujonga okanye real, ixesha);

- Khankanya imiqondiso non-esisigxina (ifom elifutshane okanye elide, inombolo, isini, kunjalo).

3. Khankanya ukuba yeyiphi indima syntactic owenza isithembiso yomthendeleko.

Uhlalutyo Morphological umthendeleko ngokubhala:

Brilliant Bell Tower ibandla zonakale wema ngokuchasene ezulwini.

Razvorochennoy (ibandla)

1. Church (yeyiphi?) Razvorochennoy - kunye.

2. NF - igcwele. Ukuzila:.... Strahd, ethenga. sp, kwenziwe. khangela. Nonconstant:. Ngokupheleleyo. f., mnye. h., nabafazi. b.

3. Church (yeyiphi?) Ibubutyobo.

Uhlalutyo uMthendeleko Morphological ngomlomo:

Razvorochennoy (ibandla) - le wobudlelane.

Okokuqala, uphawu ibonisa into yokuba isenzo (Amasonto, waneka), kwenziwa ukususela umonakalo kwisenzi. Yokuqala ifomu - igcwele.

Okwesibini, kuba isici rhoqo: isixando, ixesha elidlulileyo, ukubukeka ogqibeleleyo. Isindululo zingqinelana ilizwi ibandla isetyenziswa ngohlobo ngokupheleleyo; isinye, esobukhomokazi kuba iimpawu zayo esiguquguqukayo.

Okwesithathu, isindululo isebenza inkcazelo.