Zeziphi izimvo eziphambili Martina Lyutera, yaye yintoni indima yalo uHlaziyo?

Zeziphi izimvo eziphambili Martina Lyutera, yaye yintoni indima yalo uHlaziyo? Apho wenza yintoni iziphumo zeentshukumo zakhe?

Yintoni sengqondo likaLuther kurhulumente lilonke ibandla? Ngale mibuzo neminye sizama ukuphendula ngezantsi.

Ukuqala zoHlaziyo kunye neenjongo zayo

Ngenkulungwane ye-16, Western and Central Europe bayamkela intshukumo, nto leyo kubume bayo socio-economic yaba anti-bondage, kodwa kwifom yembono - anti-zonqulo.

Amatshantliziyo yalo mbutho ekuthiwa koHlaziyo, ezi zinto zilandelayo bamsukela usukelo: ukutshintsha ukuzalana phakathi ibandla norhulumente, ukutshintshwa imfundiso esemthethweni ibandla, inguqu epheleleyo lombutho yamaKatolika. Eyona njongo iphambili yale zoHlaziyo eYurophu waba Germany. Zeziphi izimvo eziphambili Martina Lyutera ngalo mba kwaye inxulumene njani na intshukumo yoHlaziyo? Ukuze lo mbuzo impendulo ngezantsi.

95 uLuther kwaze kuHlaziyo

Eneneni, ekuqaleni zoHlaziyo waduma unjingalwazi 95 Vittenberskogo University, ugqirha wezakwalizwi Martina Lyutera, apho wayebethelelwe emnyango ibandla. Yaba uhlobo logwayimbo intengiso kwezono - kuxolelwe izono. Vange wagxininisa ukuba Saints izenzo ezininzi kangaka zobugorha nezenzo ukuba athengisele abantu uyakhulula. Ngexesha lezi theses 95 uLuther akhutshwe ibandla sizibophelele ukuhlazeka. Ukuba akukho abathetheli German, uLuther ngewuthe wobulawa afe. Noko ke, iimfundiso Martina Lyutera iye yazuza abalandeli ngakumbi nangakumbi.

Martina Lyutera imibono

ULuther ayibeka, sithembele YeZibhalo Ezingcwele ukuba lo zabefundisi, monasticism obubonakala yayo yonke, yaye uninzi kwinjoli okunene isekelwe kwi "ilizwi ayinyaniso kaThixo."

Ethetha uMpostile uPawulos, uLuther wathi ukuze singene ebukumkanini bamazulu, umntu kufuneka omnye ukholo kuphela. The Catholic Church, yena, omiselwe usindiso lwemiphefumlo benze iminikelo kunye nokusebenza izithethe ezininzi. Lo - enye iimpendulo kumbuzo yintoni na izimvo ezisisiseko Martina Lyutera. Akumangalisi ke, iCawa amtshutshise, ngenxa yokuba ngokutsho iimfundiso kaLuther, ikholwa kufuneka kugwetyelwa kuphela kuThixo kwaye yena abe ngumbingeleli. Ngenxa yoko, akusekho umntu efuna ukulamla ababingeleli kwaye kufuneka isantya ukuthobela uThixo kuphela, hayi ibandla. Iimfundiso Martina Lyutera ithi zonke iiklasi ziyafana, umbingeleli akukho kwahluka engumshumayeli. Ngokutsho iimfundiso kaLuther, kuphela oko ifumaneka eBhayibhileni - lingcwele. Yonke enye into - umsebenzi wezandla zomntu, yaye ngoko ke akunjalo kwaye kufuneka phantsi ugxekwa engqongqo.

Luther norhulumente

Zeziphi izimvo eziphambili Martina Lyutera kurhulumente? Enye izibonelelo ezingundoqo imfundiso - umahluko kwamandla wempangelo kunye nonqulo. Kwangaxeshanye, uLuther kwimfundiso yakhe uthetha ekuthobeleni yookumkani, ukuthobeka kunye nomonde. Kwakhona ikhuthaza ukuba ukukhulisa imvukelo nxamnye igunya. Loo ndlela kucaca ukuba uthathe ingqalelo thina into yokuba umlawuli elungileyo lowo apho amandla - kuba ngumthwalo, hayi ilungelo. Ngokutsho iimfundiso kaLuther, umlawuli - umkhonzi hayi inkosi abantu bakhe.

amandla wengqesho eyenzelwe ukulawula ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu. Abefundisi, kakhulu, kuba abantu abaqhelekileyo, leyo ke eya kuxhomekeka ngamandla yehlabathi.

ilungelo Natural and waphezulu

Zeziphi izimvo eziphambili Martina Lyutera kwi ubuhlobo omoya kwaye nezenyama? Ukuba zona kwindawo nutshell - uLuther wayekholelwa ukuba umyalelo kufuneka kunokufikelelwa ngenxa yenkxaso amandla yehlabathi kunokuba ngasekunene kukaThixo, kodwa ngendlela yemvelo, nangona ukuba - yemvelaphi ukuthanda kukaThixo. Ngokutsho kuLuther, ingqiqo ezifana yokuzikhethela, umphefumlo womntu kunye nehlabathi wangaphakathi ayikwazi ingenise kolawulo karhulumente.