Simonov Constantine. Biography yomlobi

Simonov Constantine. Ubomi bakhe kweli nqaku liza kuqala ngokubonakalisa indawo yokuzalwa kwakhe. Kwaye le ndawo i-Petrograd.

Ngoko, ngoNovemba 15 (okanye ngo-28 ngokwemiqathango entsha), uConstantine wazalwa (nangona egama lakhe linguCyril) uMikhailovich. Wakhuliswe nguyise ongumama, owayefundisa esikolweni semkhosi. Wayephi na umbhali odumileyo, xa wayesemncinane, uSimonov Constantine? Ubomi bakhe buxelela ukuba wayehlala eSaratov naseRyazan.

Ngomnyaka we-1930, uSimonov waphumelela kwisikolo seminyaka esixhenxe, emva koko waya kumsebenzi wobugcisa. Ngonyaka olandelayo, intsapho yakhe yathuthela eMoscow. USimonov Konstantin (i-biography ichazwe apha imfutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukwenzela ukuba iinkcukacha ezininzi zingaphoswa) ziqala ukusebenza kwisityalo, kwaye zisebenza apho de kube ngo-1935. Kwaye ngo-1931 uSimonov waqala ukubhala imibongo.

Ngomnyaka we-1936, ngokokuqala ngqa uSimonv Constantine, obizwa ngokuba nguSimonov (iincwadi zeengxelo ezibizwa ngokuthi "U-Young Guard" no "Oktobha"), nazo zavela kumaphephancwadi. Kule mpapasho zashicilelwe imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala yeenkondlo. Ngowe-1938, umbhali ugqiba izifundo zakhe kwi- Literary Institute . UMnu Gorky waza wangena kwiklasi ye- IFLI. Nangona kunjalo, unyaka ozayo uyathunyelwa eMongolia ukuya eHalkin Gol. Usebenza apho njengombhalisi wezempi. Emva kohambo, uSimonov akazange abuyele esikhungweni.

Umdlalo wokuqala, njengoko i-biography kaConstantin Simonov isitshela yona, yabhalwa ngo-1940, kwaye emva koko wayesebenza eLenin Komsomol Theater. Isihloko salo sithi "Ibali Lolunye Uthando." Umdlalo wesibini wabhalwa nguKonstantin Simonov ngonyaka ozayo, kwaye wabizwa ngokuthi "iGuy evela kwisiXeko sethu". Kuwo wonke unyaka, uKonstantine akazange achithe ixesha - waya kwiikhosi ezazijoliswe kubaloli bezempi ababengabasebenzi be-Military-Political Academy, kwaye, ngaphezu koko, bafumana isikhundla sempi sesibini kumlawuli.

UKonstantin Simonov wayengumntu omangalisayo. I-biografi emfutshane yakhe ayikho yonke inkcazo yobomi obuthathaka. Ngaye, unokuxelela izinto ezininzi kwihlabathi.

Ngokukhawuleza ukuba imfazwe iqale, uConstantine wabhalwa emkhosini, waqala ukusebenza kwiphephandaba elibizwa ngokuba yi "Battle Flag". Ekubeni ngo-1942, waba ngumphathi we-battalion commissar, kwaye ngowe-1943-u-lieutenant colonel. Emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, uSimonov wanyuka waya kwiinqanaba zamakholoni. Phantse zonke iimpahla zakhe zempi zapapashwa kwi "Star Star". Ngexesha lemfazwe, uKonstantine wabhala imidlalo emininzi, ibali, kunye neencwadi ezimbini zeebongozo.

Njengombhalisi wezempi, uSimonov wayenexesha lokutyelela yonke imida, ejikeleza iRomania, isiBulgaria, isiYugoslav, isiPolish kunye neJamani. Ndazibona iimbasa zokugqibela zaseBerlin. Emva kwemfazwe, iqoqo lakhe leencoko zapapashwa.

Kwiminyaka emva kwemfazwe wahamba kwiindlela ezininzi zokuhamba kwamashishini angaphandle. Kwaphela iminyaka emithathu, waya eJapan, e-US naseChina. Njengombhalisi wasePravda, wayehlala eTashkent (1958-1960).

Incwadi yakhe yokuqala, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Comrades in Arms", yakhululwa ngo-1952, ilandelwa yincwadi ethi "Alive and Dead" (1959). Ngomnyaka we-1961, umdlalo othi "I-Fourth" wawusenziwa nguConstantin Simonov. Iqonga elithi "Contemporary" lenze lo mveliso. Ukususela ngo-1963 ukuya ngowe-1964 uConstantine wabhala incwadi ethi "Amajoni awazalwanga," apho ngo-1970-1971 kwakuye kubhalwa enye into ebizwa ngokuba yi "Summer Summer".

Kwiindibano ezininzi zefilimu zikaSimonov zadutshulwa kwaye, ngaphezu koko, umbhali wayekhokelela ngobomi bezenhlalakahle.

UKonstantin Simonov wafa ngomhla wama-28 ka-Agasti, unyaka ka-1979.