Zemali Old French

ngqekembe French namhlanje - iyunithi lawulo kunye iqondo eliphezulu zokuzikhusela womgunyathi. Okwangoku, zibizwa ngokuba Yuro, kodwa Kuthi engenabuntu. Kodwa yamaphepha amadala imbonakalo ezahlukeneyo nekulula, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo amagama. Ngazo siza sithethe.

Le ngqekembe lokuqala French

lwemali French bakhoyo ibekho ngenxa baseRoma, nto leyo wajika ilizwe elijikeleze V-VI iinkulungwane. Ngeli xesha eFransi Baqala ekungeneni kakhulu imali. Kuba eyimveliso yokuqala of them sebenzisa ngegolide ecocekileyo, kodwa emva kwexesha elithile kwacaca ukuba metal axabisekileyo ngaphandle ubumdaka ngokukhawuleza uba ithambile kwaye zihlambeke. Ngoko ke, iinkozo zaveliswa ukongeza isilivere, kwaye kwezinye iimeko - zobhedu, ukuze iimali komelela kwaye athembeke.

zemali ephakathi French

Ukuqala Iminyaka Elikhulu War yabalasela imbonakalo unit yemali yokuqala karhulumente eqhelekileyo - franc. lwengqekembe yegolide French waba umfanekiso ukumkani nombhalo in Latin FRANCORUM Rex (elithetha 'ngukumkani Franks "). Kubonisiwe kule ngqekembe ukumkani zikhwele emahasheni, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba ngokuba ngabantu "ihashe" franc. Kodwa xa umfanekiso batshintshwa kuKumkani, emi ukuphakama kwakhe ngokupheleleyo, le ngqekembe i 'unyawo uFranc ".

Frank of legolide eFransi nje phambi kokuba phakathi kwinkulungwane XV, waya ngamandla, Louis lo XI, ebizwa ingqekembe indawo izithsaba zegolide. Sele kule minyaka 1575-1586 yaqala franc yesilivere zodumo. ubunzima yakhe 14,188 grams, nesilivere, uphuma apho, isampula 833.

Le ngqekembe ukusasazwa de 1642. Ukukhutshwa engamaphepha ngelo xesha ilawulwa imizi isiFrentshi. Basebukhosini ngexesha elifanayo isigqibo ukukhupha imali yayo. Kwaye njalo kwi kummandla olawulwa yiBritish yaqala ukubonakala Anglo-mbobo Franks.

Gold coin France kwiinkulungwane XVII-XVIII.

zemali French kwinkulungwane XVII baqalisa ukuvelisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu wegolide. Babizwa ngokuba Louis. Le ngqekembe endala French kuqala wabonakala ebudeni bolawulo uKumkani uLouis XIII.

Louis liye laba lemali. Ezi yamaphepha baninzi, yaye zonke umahluko ubukhulu phakathi ubunzima kunye ubukhulu. Abaninzi kubo ubunzima 4-6 g Kodwa kwakukho ingqekembe igolide irekhodi umlinganiseli malunga-10 g Avers Louis zinokuhonjiswa umfanekiso kakumkani.

Baye eSwitzerland phambi ekuqaleni French Revolution kunye kwinqanaba, xa chip iphambili kuba ukubala yaba franc.

Xa uNapoleon weza ngamandla, mna, wabonakala uNapoleon. Le fuse yaba franc-20. UNapoleon Golden wababela abaqokeleli iintlobo ezifana:

• Mbusi uNapoleon;
• Unozakuzaku yokuqala uNapoleon;
• zemali "kunye umqhele";
• lwemali "ngaphandle umqhele";
• kunye lomnyaka woyekelelo, zibonakaliswe ngamanani;
• kunye nonyaka wokukhutshwa, luchazwa ngegama le leta.

Kwanasemva kokuba umlawuli makasuswe abuyisele ukumkani, ukwenza napoleons kwaqhubeka. Le obverse imali ezinkozo zegolide iinkangeleko yobukumkani, naphezu ngasemva unxibe iingalo zasebukhosini zime.

Owokugqibela ngookumkani, apho kubalwa Napoleons waba iNkosi uLouis Philippe I.

Ngexesha ukuchuma weRiphabliki II ufumene ethandwa kakhulu lwemali zegolide, ixabiso eliyimali kwawo franc-20. Kwaye wambiza "Angel." Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, oko wakhulula uhlelo lokuqala endaweni Louis endala. Le obverse ichaza yaba apha isithunywa, nokurekhodwa French siseko.

Kwangaxeshanye, okokuqala lenza kanye lwemali zegolide 20-franc. Oku kuboniswa uthixokazi wenzala kunye eCeres lokuvuna. Olu hlobo wakhululwa iikopi ezintathu kuphela.

Iindleko zemali zegolide French

Kuba abaqokeleli ezibaluleke kakhulu zemali zegolide yamandulo. Bayingenela ekumgangatho ophezulu kwaye kuxabisa amashumi amawaka engange, zesinyithi anqabileyo, kwaye abanye babo - amakhulu amawaka eerandi.

Kwaye icandelo engundoqo ngeendleko endala yegolide nesilivere iingqekembe ze-French phakathi numismatists yindlela kangakanani ziveliswa kwaye yintoni imeko.