Kangakanani na zokubhiyizela 10 engange emizini? Zingaphi iinkozo zokubhiyizela "engange 10"?

Ukuqokelela iingqekembe ixabiso par imveliso Russian engange ezilishumi waza waqalisa ukuba kutshanje. Umba bt imali isithunzi kwinkulungwane entsha eyaqaliswa ngo-2000. Le ngqekembe yokuqala azinikele engama-55 Ukoyisa. Olona phawu engundoqo umva, nto leyo ebonisa isiganeko, kwisifundo, isihloko, ephathelele isiganeko. Kukho iintlobo-ntlobo zemali zokubhiyizela 10 engange. Ukususela ngoko, imali ngokuqokelela inani elikhulu labantu, kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa phesheya.

main bokuqonda

Ngokwemveli, phakathi bonke Series ezibalaseleyo kukho Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, zigqalwa iqhayiya yokwenene nayiphi umqokeleli lwemali, abaqokeleli nezinto zoluntu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba zonke "iingqekembe zegolide" zicalulwa njenge "ngqekembe oluziindleko". 10 engange yokukhumbula kwiimeko ezininzi babe ixabiso hayi ngaphezulu kakhulu lingaphezulu kunexabiso ubuso. Bonke bephela ezenziwe kwesiseko ngentsimbi, kwaye yokuqala eyaziwa ngokuba bimetallic. Eli "igama" sifunyenwe ukuba kusetyenziswe izinto ezimbini ngexesha imveliso.

izinto Construction

Ukususela ngo-2011, kwakukho unique number yesiriyeli, wadala ngokupheleleyo ngentsimbi: libunile bezel segolide, kwaye iphambili yaba yobuhlakani umzekelo ezibonwayo, banxibe-free, neentlobo ngaphambili. Isikali Umbala iquka ikakhulu imibala ezimbini - emthubi namhlophe. I-umbala omnye yaye "iingqekembe zegolide" yaqala ukubonakala kamva. Kulo mzekelo, iphambili yokwahlula nezikhumbuzo engange-10, ixabiso apho komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni eyimveliso eziphathekayo, yaye unyaka Iimicimbi kunye isiganeko okanye into kuboniswe emuva la manqaku ezahlukeneyo kunye nemveliso oluqhubekayo. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo imveliso iyasebenza ku zobisi ezimbini - St. Petersburg eMoscow.

Series kunye iimeko ngabanye 2000-2002

Emva kokuba uhlelo trial umzekelo engalibalekiyo kwi mali leeyunithi 20 ezigidi kunyaka ngaphantsi kwe kokuba kukho kamva elinye zokubhiyizela engange-10. Uluhlu yandile ngqekembe azinikele ukubhabha yokuqala Gagarin esithubeni. Waba ngasemva kunye umbhalo engama 40 siganeko. ejikeleza oluninzi kuhlala ingaguqukanga. Ukususela ngo-2002, imveliso lweengqokelela ezahlukeneyo zibe serial. Ngeli xesha yavelisa iintlanganiso eziliqela ngamnye, Simanywe ezinomsebenzi: "Ministry of the Russian Federation" (wadala ukuba isikhumbuzo 200th yeziko yokuqala yale hlobo kweli lizwe) kwaye i "sixeko samandulo". Kwimeko yokuqala, iinkozo asixhenxe akhutshwa:

• imikhosi exhobileyo;
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs;
• Ministry of Justice;
• Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia;
• Ministry of Finance;
• MEDT (uPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho kunye noRhwebo);
• Ministry of Education.

Ngamnye kubo senziwe mali amaqhosha kwezigidi ezihlanu kwaye equlethwe ekwakhiweni kwezi iintsimbi ezimbini - esilivere nickel nobhedu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba umenzi benza zombini zobisi alo ilizwe: ezintathu kubalwa e Moscow, ezine - eSt Petersburg. Series "Cities Zamandulo" ngowe-2002 kwakukho ezintathu:

• Derbent;
• Staraya Russa;
• Kostroma.

Ukwakhiwa kunye nenani leekopi abazange kwahluka zokuqokelelwa imisebenzi ye xesha elinye. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, umbuzo zazingaphi kukho zokubhiyizela 10 engange ukusuka uhlobo amandulo kwizixeko, inkoliso Iyandonwabisa uluntu kwaye kudala kakhulu namarhe malunga amaxabiso liyana. Enyanisweni, ngenxa yenani elikhulu leekopi langabom leyo ndawo idlula izihlandlo ezilishumi ixabiso ubuso, nangona ixesha liye laphela ukususela kumhla wokukhutshwa.

Collections 2003-2005,

Ngokwemigaqo zokuprinta kunye nokwakhiwa leesampulu metal ngo-2003 azitshintshanga. Kwixesha soluhlu lwamatyala elinikiweyo, oko wakhululwa iingqekembe ezine kuphela engange ezilishumi. Babekhonza "kwisixeko samandulo":

• Pskov;
• Dorogobuzh;
• Moore;
• Levi.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kuphela ukhetho lwesithathu yasekwa imikhosi Moscow Mint. Ngowe-2004, kusekho kwabakho iikopi ezintathu yokuqokelela esifanayo:

• Dmitrov;
• kaKemuweli;
• Ryazhsk.

2005 sele ngaphezu ifumile: indlela entsha - 'Russian Federation ", enye imali zokubhiyizela (Victory isikhumbuzo sama-60) kunye nokuqokelelwa gqolo" Isixeko Ancient ".

Kwimeko yokuqala, kuye kwasasazwa liye landa kabini (iziqwenga yezigidi ezilishumi ukuze into nganye). A imibhalo ezintandathu ziye zaveliswa, elingcwele, omnye kwimimandla yelizwe:

• indawo Leningrad;
• YaseTver nendawo Orel;
• Tatarstan;
• indawo Krasnodar;
• EMoscow.

Xa sicinga ukuba zingaphi kukho zokubhiyizela engange-10 ukuya emizini 2005, singatsho ukuba abanayo ixabiso elikhulu, hayi imisindo ukusuka kuthotho lulonke. Ngeli xesha, ingqokelela iye zazaliswa izixeko ezine:

• Kaliningrad;
• Borovsk;
• Kazan;
• Mtsensk.

Collection 2006-2008,

ulwalathiso Uthotho ngo-2006 "Russian Federation" Waqhubeka, ukufumana imali ezintlanu:

• indawo Chita ;
• Region Maritime;
• Yakutia;
• Respublika Altay;
• Sakhalin Region.

Collection "Cities Ancient" yaye esongezelelwe ezintathu:

• Belgorod;
• Torzhok;
• Kargopol.

Kunyaka olandelayo, ukukhululwa waqhubeka kunye utshintsho kuphela - uthotho "RF" ibe ziziqwenga ezintandathu:

• Republic of Khakassia;
• Arkhangelsk kunye nommandla Lipetsk;
• Bashkiria;
• kummandla Rostov naseNovosibirsk.

Collection "10 engange ngqekembe zokubhiyizela" kwisixeko samandulo "- yamathathu:

• Ustyug Great;
• Gdov;
• Vologda.

Ngowe-2008, zombini manqaku aye kuthi yongezwe ngemali eziinkozo ezine:

• "Russian Federation" - Astrakhan, ummandla Sverdlovsk, Udmurt Republic, Kabardino-Balkaria;
• "Isixeko samandulo" - Vladimir Azov, Priozersk, ESmolensk.

ingqokelela 2009-2011

Ukuba neentlobano ingqekembe yakhutshwa ngcelele ezimbini saqhubeka ngo-2009:

• "RF" - Kalmykia Republic, laseKirov Oblast, yamaYuda Ukuzilawula Region (Jewish), i-Komi Republic, Adygea;
• "AT" - ukulungela ukusebenza, Vyborg, Novgorod, galich.

Ngo-2010, nengqokelela "izixeko zamandulo" eyenziwe ebhankini yakhe kwiSabi umzekelo ezimbini nangaphezulu - Bryansk kunye Yurievets. Kodwa "Russian Federation" unenzondelelo utshintsho ejikeleza nje ezilishumi-imveliso sehle kakhulu:

• YANAO (Yamalo-Nenets) kunye Chechnya - ikhulu lamawaka;
• Perm - elinamanci amabini lamawaka;
• Nao (Nenets) - ngaphantsi kancinane kwezigidi ezibini.

Ukongeza, ingqekembe sanikezelwa kubalo Russian yabemi (million 2.3 iikopi), kunye isikhumbuzo 65th we Ukoyisa (10 million). Xa utshintsho Kwimeko yokugqibela kuhlanganiselo ngentsimbi eziphathekayo, wasetyenziswa ngumfanekiswana ngobhedu ipeyinti electroplated. Zithako iye isetyenziswe ngo-2011 kwicala entsha - 'City of Military Uzuko ". Kukho ezisibhozo ezinjalo imali:

• Elnya;
• Kursk;
• njengokhozi;
• Belgorod;
• Vladikavkaz;
• Rzhev;
• Malgobek;
• Elec.

iingqokelela Old safumana iikopi ezimbini: ummandla Voronezh kunye Buryatia ( "RF"); Elec ku Solikamsk ( "DG"). Kwabakho ingqekembe zokubhiyizela lunikezelwa engama 50 loloyiso Gagarin ngayo isithuba, wadala yi "DHW" technology series. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le nyaka, umbuzo zingaphi kukho zokubhiyizela izixeko 10 engange Ndizuze intsingiselo kabini, ukususela iindawo zelizwe kubonisiwe ingqekembe, yahlulwe imveliso ezimbini lezibuko ezahlukeneyo "Isixeko Ancient" yaye "City of Military Uzuko" .

2012-2015

Ukususela ngo-2012, i zobisi baqalisa Ukufometha umba ngakwicala le "DHW" series. Ingakumbi kumayelana eyimveliso eziphathekayo. Ngoku phantse zonke iimeko ezintsha kwisiseko kuhlinzwa ngumfanekiswana ngobhedu camera uhlobo. Eli xesha engange engama-10, ixabiso apho kutshintsho uhlobo olwahlukileyo imveliso asiguqukanga kakhulu, ikakhulu ngenxa kwegazi eliphezulu, zincediswa yi ngqekembe enye kuphela "esi sixeko sidala." Yaba Belozersk. Unako kwakhona uqaphele ukuba "City of Military Uzuko" ngonyaka kufumana iikopi ezintsha ezisibhozo. Kweli thuba leminyaka emine ingqokelela yezinto ezininzi ezaqaliswa, zanikezelwa ukuba iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zembali:

1. Oyise uNapoleon.
2. Yaminyaka yonke, inkcaso abazahluleleyo Hitler.
3. impumelelo kwezemidlalo.
4. 10 engange yokukhumbula "eCrimea", ukuphawula ukubuya losingasiqithi kwi Russian Federation.
5. zemali yokukhumbula imbeko sokumiswa eli lizwe.

Ixabiso Ukwahluka "ezidolophini" series

Nawuphi numismatist engahlawulwayo ngubani oza ukuqala ukuqokelela "ducats" Imbali yakutshanje eRashiya, nezimanga, bangaphi na zokubhiyizela 10 engange emizini. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ixabiso le ngqekembe ayidluli engange-200. ngexabiso eliphezulu kuxhomekeke ziincindi ezininzi:

1. Material (Kwiimeko yokuqala bimetallic ezitshiphu).
2. Unyaka (i msinyane, kokukhona ebiza kakhulu).
3. Le ngcelele ezithile ( "Isixeko Ancient" yeyona ngokwemveli axabiseke "DHW").

Elokugqiba, zombini nkongozelo kudidi imali yoluntu.