"Kuba Capture of Königsberg": imbasa ye heroes

East Prussia yaba sokufezekisa apho ingqalelo imikhosi ukuba ukuhlasela abantu baseMpuma. Ngoko ke, lo kuthinjwe Koenigsberg yaba eziliqili zophuhliso ezibalulekileyo ngokwemigaqo zomkhosi nezopolitiko.

Ukomeleza nabammeli le nqaba

Königsberg ukulungele kakuhle ukuba ukuziphendulela elide, inqaba engqongwe imigca ezintathu yokuzikhusela. Omnye wabo kubekwe ukuqhela ukusuka kwisixeko zimelwe inqaba 15 zilahlwe kuyo ngemipu zokudubula, kwangulamntu ilangatye nemipu machine. Fort nganye yaba uhlobo inqaba encinane ikampu yawo. Le ndawo phakathi iOfele ilawulwa komhlaba kunye pillboxes, khon 'ukuze wonke umnombo lokuziphendulela utshaba kwakunxibelelene umgca badubula oluqhubekayo.

Umgca yesibini ukukhusela Königsberg ebibanjwe ngomhla kummandla ongaphandle kwesixeko. Kwakugcwele zamatye ngekhonkrithi izakhiwo, aguqulwa ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa emkhosini. Kumbindi Königsberg unalo umgca enqatyisiweyo yesithathu zokhuselo. Le nqaba yafakwa kunye ezibalulekile komhlaba, iinqaba. imiqobo amanzi yokufakelwa zadalwa. Le nqaba 4 amawaka nemipu ezahlukeneyo, amatanki amakhulu eziliqela, imipu ukubetha. Ikampu nqaba wenzela abantu malunga 130 amawaka. Ukongeza, Kenigsberg ndizifihle emoyeni malunga namakhulu amabini moya yotshaba.

Lihamba kunye Capture of Königsberg

Isiphango inqaba utshaba yaqala ngo-1945, Aprili 6. operation Manual lwenziwa umphathi wesithathu Belarus phambi Marshal yiSoviet Union Vasilevskim Aleksandrom Mihaylovichem, ngelo xesha kotyando ziquka 1st umphathi Baltic Front leyo Ivan Hristoforovich Bagramyan. Ngenkxaso air yabonelelwa moya phantsi umyalelo kaMarshal Alexander Alexandrovich Novikov. moya ezahlukeneyo 2.400 kuphela, amatanki ngaphezu kwama-500 kunye imipu self-ngokwaso ababandakanyeka kulo msebenzi.

Nangona ukuziphendulela komsindo lotshaba, Aprili 9, 1945 Königsberg inqaba isixeko bayishiya. Xa ekuthinjweni abantu 92.000 badliwa, 42,000 amajoni aseJamani babulawa. Phantse zonke izixhobo zomkhosi yatshatyalaliswa ngamaNazi. Kuyo yonke imfazwe, amajoni ethu akazange ukuhlangabezana ezi iinqaba, leyo zakhiwa Koenigsberg. Yaba yenye yeendawo ezinkulu xaxa bameleneyo nawo, nokuba bohlukaniswe ngokupheleleyo.

iimbasa History

Injengele Ezomva Soviet Army General A. V. Hrulev ngo-Apreli 1945, wabeka umsebenzi wekomiti zobugcisa - ukulungiselela mbasa elaneleyo lokufakwa imizi ezingaphandle eSoviet Union. "Kuba Capture ka Königsberg" - imbasa ekhethekileyo, oko kuphela ethe na bezinikezelwe elaneleyo lokufakwa zeengqukuva, ithi, kwaye elaneleyo lokufakwa inqaba. Le iqhekeza obonakala ulula metal, kodwa efihla iqhekeza imbali, hayi nje isiganeko esithile, kodwa ke ubomi amawaka abantu.

ibhaso "Kuba Capture ka Königsberg" lasekwa ngoJuni 9, 1945 imbeko uloyiso zamajoni zethu kweli dabi. Le mbasa senziwa ekuyilweni AI Kuznetsova. Le obverse iimbasa adweliswe ecacisa, "Kuba kuthinjwe Königsberg" top - star-etsolo ezintlanu, isebe ngowakhe ezantsi. Kwicala ngasemva ngqekembe sibhalwe "Aprili 10, 1945" kunye nomhla phezu inkwenkwezi-kwakubonisa ezintlanu.

Ngokwayo indondo ezenziwe ngobhedu, yaba imilo ngeenxa-32 mm ubukhulu. Nge ringlet kwaye tab liqhagamshelene umvuzo block. coin Ibloko imilo pentagonal, Bathiwe wambu ngentsontelo yemisonto esinemigca imibala emnyama kunye neluhlaza. Kukho iinketho ezimbalwa "Kuba Capture ka Koenigsberg", imbasa wokufumaneka iintlobo ezimbini indlebe: istampu sesikolo zize soldered.

Ukususela indawo imali ezinkozo

Abantu abathi ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu zange afumane ibhaso, kodwa unelungelo ukufumana imbasa "Kuba Ukuthatha ka Königsberg", wawongwa isatifikethi, istampu sesikolo zize zisayinwe umphathi. Ukuboniswa iimbasa eziveliswa ekho uxwebhu eqinisekisa indima ngqo kwi lokufakwa kunye aphume ye Königsberg. Olu xwebhu inikezelwa ngqwayi neentloko zamaziko zonyango emkhosini.

Ukuboniswa iimbasa agcinwe abathetheli leeyunithi zomkhosi. Kuba abantu abaye abayeke Red Army kunye Navy, ibhaso kwenzeka kwizikhululo zamapolisa kwingingqi, kwisithili kunye nesixeko ekuhlaleni.

Ummiselo Council Supreme

Xa iyonke, malunga 760 yezigidi amajoni ethu wafumana ibhaso "Kuba Capture of Königsberg." Le mbasa atyabukile kwicala lasekhohlo apha esifubeni. Xa ubukho bezinye ibhaso-edl kuhlala emva imbasa for "Kuba lokufakwa yeBudapest".

Ngokutsho isigqibo of the Supreme yiSoviet waseUSSR, ngoFebruwari 1951, kufunyaniswe ukuba imbasa "Kuba Ukuthatha ka Königsberg" yaye ubungqina bakhe emva kokufa ibhaso kuhlala kwintsapho yakhe. Ngaphambi imbasa umthetho kunye nesatifikethi yanikezelwa ibuyiselwe embusweni emva kokufa.

Emva kokuba Enkulu Patriotic War, inxalenye East Prussia wegqitha eSoviet Union, kuquka isixeko inqaba Koenigsberg. Ngowe-1946, isixeko Königsberg labizwa eKaliningrad wokuwonga elaa inkokheli yeqela umfi Mihaila Ivanovicha Kalinina.

Wawongwa imbasa elaneleyo lokufakwa Königsberg

Igazi kunye nokubila intsimi onkcenkceshelwayo East Prussia amajoni ethu. feat angathethekiyo omkhulu kufezwa ngamajoni zethu. Le mbasa "Kuba Ukuthatha ka Königsberg" - umvuzo encinane kuphela esimele iimfazwe zethu. Kithi amanye amagama heroes, phakathi kwabo Alexei Solomonovich Gershgorn, uNikolay Nikolaevich Naprimerov, Semyon Samuilovich Levin, Yefim Evseevich Spiritual Gyulmamed Gyulmamedov, Naplyueva Valentina Fyodorovna, ivanov Dmitriy Semenovich. Ixabiso ubomi kunye nempilo wanikwa ukuba nokubetha lokufakwa inqaba. Yaye akazange yenziwe uluhlu lwamagama. Le mbasa "Kuba Ukuthatha ka Königsberg" wafumana eninzi yemfazwe wethu, kodwa ezinye mabhaso, ngelishwa, anifumananga njengamaqhawe abo.

Ukuthatha of Königsberg yaba umzekelo feat yobugorha amajoni ethu. uphawu ekhumbulekayo yaye imali eninzi uye kuthi imbasa "Kuba Ukuthatha of Königsberg". Iimbasa Photo, ngelishwa, ngokufuthi ucaca kwi Internet izithuba ezivulekileyo ephawulwe "ukuthengisa." Maxa wambi siye silibale ukuba kukhulu feat wenza amajoni ethu. Ukuthatha Königsberg yaba linyathelo yonke imfazwe: kokugqitywa ngempumelelo umlo e East Prussia wavula indlela eya Berlin. Ukongezelela ekuvunyelweni ukuquka kwisixeko Königsberg kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane ziya eSoviet Union. Ke kaloku isixeko eKaliningrad yinxalenye ye-Russian Federation. Nembeko, nozuko memory obungunaphakade amajoni ethu ukuphumelela kule mfazwe.