Eyona eziphambili ze iinkqubo zoqoqosho

Kunye nophuhliso loluntu watshintsha amasebe ayo eyahlukeneyo. Society, ezopolitiko kunye noqoqosho namhlanje yahlukile kakhulu ukusuka kwezi kumaXesha Aphakathi. Inyathelo ngenyathelo watshintsha kunye nobudlelwane noluntu ezinxulumene nemveliso, ngesifo sephepha, exchange kunye nokusasazwa.

Concept neendidi iinkqubo zoqoqosho

Ukuthetha ngokufutshane kodwa ngamafuphi, ingqiqo iphawulwa indlela yokucwangcisa unxulumano olukhulu phakathi arhente ebizwa ngokuba yi-qoqosho. Lendlela elisombulula imibuzo malunga nendlela ntoni nalowo ukuvelisa.

oosonzululwazi, abezoqoqosho kunye mbali namhlanje ezi ntlobo zilandelayo eziphambili iinkqubo zoqoqosho: yemveli, imakethi (namhlanje) kunye umyalelo. Ngamnye kubo uneempawu zawo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Phezu kwabo kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Iintlobo iinkqubo zoqoqosho: zemveli

Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, olu hlobo loqoqosho olusekwe kwizithethe ezahlukeneyo kunye iqondo eliphezulu conservatism. Zeziphi iimpawu ezendeleyo kuso?

Umzekelo, ukungabikho kophuhliso technology. KumaXesha Aphakathi ukubaluleka mkhulu umsebenzi wezandla. Ngaba iindibano craft eziqhelekileyo apho ngamnye unako ukuvelisa iyunithi ethile yorhwebo. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo kuthatha ixesha elide kakhulu. Kwaye ngenxa yokungabikho division of labour.

Ngelo xesha linye kuye kwaba imveliso abasakhasayo apho. umongo wayo avelise iimveliso zamagcisa, isicelo oku zokulahla yakhe izixhobo eziyimfuneko.

Ukongeza, i ezingundoqo iimbono lombutho uqoqosho noluntu. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba lwenziwa kunye iintsapho ezininzi.

inkqubo yemveli yoqoqosho unefuthe kuluntu. Waya ukwahlukana eklasini. Ngempela yentlonelo nentlonipho kwizithethe eminyaka ubudala kunye nendlela yokuphila. Yiloo nto sasisithini isizathu sokuba ukungabikho okanye uphuhliso olucothayo kakhulu eluntwini kunye nobudlelwane zalo zoqoqosho.

Iintlobo iinkqubo zoqoqosho: wokuphatha-umyalelo

Abo kwabemi Russian, owafumana amaxesha Soviet, imigaqo kwinkqubo wazibonela eziqhelekileyo. Ntoni na ke?

Mu kuya kwa nshita inkqubo yemveli ziphuhliswa kakuhle imveliso-mveliso eyahlukeneyo. Noko ke, ukuba ilawulwa ngokupheleleyo phezulu, ngurhulumente.

Akukho ndawo ipropati yabucala. Zonke jikelele kwaye ngexesha elifanayo draw.

Kwaye kuphela urhulumente isigqibo ngayo, ukuvelisa njani kwaye yintoni. Kwi-USSR, umzekelo, kwakukho izicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu, ngexesha apho kwakufuneka ukuvelisa inani elithile kweemveliso. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo umyalelo wayekho apha kuphela, kodwa kwamanye amazwe Asia nabaseYurophu.

Iintlobo iinkqubo zoqoqosho: market

Siphila kwixesha kwimarike wobudlelwane. Oku kuthetha ukuba wonke umntu unelungelo lokuba kwipropati yabucala. Ubani unelungelo lokuba ukusebenza njenge mveliso okanye mveliso kwaye uqale ishishini labo. Hi ndlela leyi, urhulumente kuyakhuthaza ewe, ogxininisa mali elijongene ngokukodwa ukulungiselela loo njongo (ngokuba nophuhliso lwamashishini amancinane).

Kuluntu kunye nobudlelwane kwimarike ephuhliswe kakuhle nje kwezoqoqosho kodwa iziseko zentlalo. Olu hlobo nkqubo unezinga eliphezulu bhetyebhetye kunye luthambe.

Iintlobo iinkqubo zoqoqosho: ixubene

Phantsi kweemeko zangoku, akukho amazwe amaninzi kangaka, ubudlelwane yezoqoqosho leyo ingachazwa ngokukodwa. Namhlanje, ke ngoko, ukuba athethe yephulo lokusasaza yenkohlakalo inkqubo exutyiweyo kwezoqoqosho - nye apho kukho iimpawu eyezi nkqubo ezimbini okanye ezintathu kwangoko.