Sword Knight kaThixo. Izixhobo esika

I-antique yentsimbi ebandayo ayishiyi nabani na ongathandangayo. Ihlala iphethe ubuhle obuhle kunye nemilingo. Kudala ukuvakalelwa kukuba ungena kwixesha elidlulileyo, xa ezi zifundo zisetyenziswa kakhulu.

Ngokuqinisekileyo ezi zixhobo zikhonza njengento efanelekileyo yokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Uhlolisiso, oluhlotshiswe ngemizekelo emikhulu yezixhobo zakudala, luya kubonakala lukhuni kwaye luyindoda.

Izinto ezinje, ngokomzekelo, iinkemba ze-Middle Ages, ziyaba lunomdla kubantu abaninzi njengobungqina obukhethekileyo bemeko ezenzeka kumaxesha amandulo.

I-Antique yentsimbi ebandayo

Ingalo yamasoldati amade angamaxesha afana ne-dirk. Ubude bayo bungaphantsi kwama-60 cm, ububanzi obubanzi buphelile ngokugqithiseleyo ngamacu ahlukeneyo.

Iidaggers ii-rouelles zazihlala zixhobile ngamagorha athile. Isixhobo esinjalo esinesixhobo sokuqala sinobunzima kakhulu ukufumana.

Isixhobo esona sibi kakhulu salo xesha kwakuyi-Danish battle ax. Ubanzi balo bubanzi bunesimo semisipha. Amahhashi ngexesha lokulwa naye wambeka ngezandla zombini. Imijelo yabasetyhini yatyalwa kwipoleni ende kwaye yenza ukuba kwenzeke ukubhoboza ngokulinganayo kunye nokuqhawula imivimbo kunye nokuyikhupha ngaphandle kwesihlalo. Le mijelo yayibizwa ngokuba yi-gvizarmas okokuqala, kwaye ke, eFlamandia, iigodlo. Baye bakhonza njengeprototype ye halberd. Kwiimyuziyamu le sixhobo se-antitique siqokelela iindwendwe ezininzi.

Iikhwenti zaziye zixhobile ngeenkampu zokhuni ezinezikhonkwane ezigxotshiwe. Isibetho esilwa nebala sasinomhlobo webhula kunye nentloko ehambayo. Ukudibanisa ne-shaft yayiyi-leash okanye i-chain. Isixhobo esinjalo seenkwenkwezi sasingasasazeka ngokubanzi, njengoko unyango olungenakunokumonakalisa umnini wesixhobo ngaphezu kwesichasi sakhe.

Imikhonto yayidla ixesha elide kunye ne-ash shaft, iphele kwi-gland ebonakalayo. Ukubetha, umkhonto awuzange ubambe phantsi kwengalo, unganiki ithuba lokubonelela ngesiteleka esilungileyo. I-shaft yayibanjwe kwinqanaba leenyawo, liveze malunga nekota yesantya yayo phambili, ukwenzela ukuba umdlali wafumana isifo esiswini. Ukulwa okunjalo, xa imfazwe yee-knights eqhubekayo, yayomelezwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngentshukumo yokukhawuleza yomgibeli, yazisa ukufa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-mail ye-chain. Nangona kunjalo, lawula ngomkhonto wobude (kwafikelela kumitha ezintlanu). Kwakunzima kakhulu. Ukuze senze oku, sasidinga amandla amakhulu kunye nokuxhamla, ixesha elide lomgibeli kunye nokusebenza ekulawuleni izixhobo. Ekutshintshisweni, umkhonto wawugqityiweyo, ubeka intonga yawo kwisihlangu lesikhumba esasigxininwe ngasemva kwesithintelo ngakwesokudla.

Phakathi kwezixhobo kwakukho umnsalo waseTurkey, owawuguqa kabini kwaye waphonsa iintolo kwiindawo ezide kunye nangamandla amakhulu. Iintolo zibetha intshaba, engamakhulu amabini ama-paces ukusuka ekuhlaselweni. I-anyanisi yenziwe ngeenkuni ze-yew, ukuphakama kwayo kwafikelela kumitha enye nengxenye. Kwimva, iintolo zazixhotywe ngamaphiko okanye amaphiko ekhumba. I-bolt yensimbi yayineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqwalasela.

Abantwana basetyenziselwa ukuzitshisa kakhulu, ekubeni, nangona ukuba ukulungiswa kwesohlwayo kwathatha ixesha elingaphezu kwe-archery, ububanzi kunye nokuchaneka kweso siqhumane. Esi sici sasivumela ukuba lolu hlobo lwezixhobo luphile kuze kube seXesheni le-XVI, xa kuthatyathwa yimipu.

Damaski Steel

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, umgangatho wezixhobo zeqhawe libhekisiwe kakhulu. Iimetallurgists zangexesha elide ngamanye amaxesha zaphumelela, ngaphezu kwe-iron ejwayelekile engahlambulukanga, ukufumana insimbi enamandla. Insimbi yayinokwenziwa ngamakrele. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zabo ezinqabileyo, babemela ubutyebi namandla.

Ulwazi malunga nokuveliswa kwensimbi eguquguqukayo neyomeleleyo ludibene neDamasko-masters-gunsmiths. I-teknoloji yemveliso yayo ihlanganiswe ne-halo yemfihlakalo kunye neengcamango ezimangalisayo.

Isixhobo esikhethekileyo kule nsimbi sasivela kwiindawo ezikulo dolophu yaseSiriya eDamasko. Zakhelwe nguMlawuli uDiocletian. Insimbi yaseDamasko yaveliswa apha, ukuhlolwa okwenzeka ngaphesheya kweSiriya. Imijelo kunye neengqungquthela zale ngxelo zilethwe ngamagqabi ukusuka kwiiNtshontsho njengama-trophies ayigugu. Baye bagcinwa kwizindlu ezizityebi kwaye baphumelela kwisizukulwana ngesizukulwana, babe yindwendwe yintsapho. Inkemba yentsimbi yeDamasko yinyithi ngamaxesha onke yayicatshulwa.

Nangona kunjalo, kangangeminyaka eyiinkulungwane inkosi yaseDamasko igcinwe ngokucacileyo imfihlelo yokwenza isinyithi esicacileyo.

Imfihlelo yaseDamasko isinyithi yayibonakaliswe ngokupheleleyo kwiXIX yeXIX. Kwavela ukuba i-alumina, i-carbon kunye ne-silica kufuneka ibe khona kwi-ingot. Ekhethekileyo yindlela yokwenza nzima. Idamasko yaseDamasko ukupholisa i-forgings ebushushu ebomncedeni yandinceda i-jet yomoya opholileyo.

USamurai inkemba

UKatana yapapashwa ngekhulu le-15 leminyaka. Kuze kube yinto ebonakalayo, i-samamura yayisetyenzisile ikrele likaTachi, leyo, ngeempahla zayo, lahlekelwa kakhulu kwi-katana.

I-Steel, apho ikrele lenziwe khona, laqulunqwa kwaye lacutha ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Kwisilonda esibulalayo, ngamanye amaxesha amaSamra azinikele ikrele lakhe kwiintshaba. Emva koko, i-code yamaSamamura ithi izixhobo zikulungele ukuqhubela phambili kwendlela yemfazwe kunye nenkonzo kumphathi omtsha.

Ikrele le-katan lizuzwe ilifa, ngokwemigqaliselo yesi-Samurai. Esi siko sihlala kwiintsuku zethu. Ukususela kwiminyaka emihlanu, le nkwenkwe yanikwa imvume yokugqoka ikrele emthini. Kamva, njengoko umoya wemfazwe wafumana ukuqina, waqulunqa ikrele ngokwakhe. Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba inkwenkwe izalwe kwintsapho yamandulo yaseJapan, ikrele layaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwintengiso yomkhandi. Ngexesha apho inkwenkwe yajika yaba yindoda, inkwenkwe yakhe yaseKana yayenziwe.

Inkosi yayifanele ithathele kunyaka ukwenza enye yunithi yezixhobo ezinjalo. Ngamanye amaxesha abaphathi bexesha elidala babeneminyaka eli-15 ukwenza enye ikrele. Enyanisweni, abaphathi baxakeke ngokufanayo ekwenzeni amakrele amaninzi. Kunokwenzeka ukukhawuleza ikrele ngokukhawuleza, kodwa akusayi kuphinda kube katana.

Ukuya ekulweni, ama-Samurai asusa zonke iingubo kwi-katana. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba intlanganiso kunye nentanda yakhe yonke into ihlotshiswe ikrele, ukuze umntu okhethiweyo aqonde ngokupheleleyo amandla akhe enesisa kunye namadoda.

I-Sword-Handed Sword

Ukuba i-hilt yekrele iklanyelwe ukuba ifunwe kuphela ngezandla zombini, ikrele kulo mzekelo libizwa ngokuba yizimbini. Ubude ubude beenkwenkwezi ezimbini zeentonga zafikelela kwiimitha ezi-2, kwaye babembatha ehlombe ngaphandle kwesikhala. Ngokomzekelo, kwakusetyenziswe ikrele elinamacala amabini , abamaSwitzerland baxhobile ngekhulu le-16. Amagorha aphethe izikrele ezibini zanikwa iindawo eziphambili kwi-battle formation: banikezwa umsebenzi wokwehla nokubulala iintshabhiso zeentshaba ezinde. Njengesixhobo, iinkemba ezimbini ezisezantsi azizange zihlale ixesha elide. Ukususela ngekhulu le-XVII, baqhuba indima yesikhokelo sesixhobo esihloniphekileyo ecaleni kwesibhengezo.

Kwixesha le-XIV leminyaka, imizi yaseTaliyane neyaseSpeyin yaqalisa ukusebenzisa ikrele eyayingajoliswanga kwiinkwenkwezi. Wenzele loo mzi nabahlali. Wayenomlinganiselo obuncinane nobude obufaniswa nekrele eliqhelekileyo.

Ngoku, ngokwemigangatho ekhoyo eYurophu, ikrele elinamacala amabini kufuneka libe nobude be-150 cm. Ububanzi bomtya walo bungama-60 mm, isibambo sinokude ukuya kuma-300 mm. Isisindo saloo nkrele sisuka kwi-3.5 ukuya kwi-5 kg.

Iinkemba ezinkulu

Iintlobo ezikhethekileyo, ezinqabileyo kakhulu ezinkrele ezikodwa zaziyikrele elikhulu. Wayenokufikelela kwii-8 kg ubukhulu, kwaye ubude wayenamitha engama-2. Ukuze ukwazi ukulawula eso sixhobo, kwakudinga amandla akhethekileyo kunye nobuchule obungavamile.

Swords Swords

Ukuba kwiimfazwe ezininzi zamandulo, nganye zilwa, zivame ukuwa phantsi kwenkqubo, emva koko emasimini apho imfazwe yeenkwenkwezi zenzeke khona, yaqala ukusasaza elinye iqhinga lemfazwe. Ngoku ukhuseleko lufunekayo kwiinqanaba, kwaye indima yamajoni axhotywe ngamakrele aphethwe ngamabini aqala ukuncitshiswa kwintlangano ye-foci ehlukeneyo yemfazwe. Ngokuzibulala ngokuzibulala, baxabana phambi kwezigaba, bahlasele iingcebiso zeikopi zabo ngeemkrele ezimbini kunye nokuvula indlela eya kwiipikemen.

Ngeli xesha, ikrele leenqwelo zokulwa ne "blame" liye laziwa. Kwaqulunqwa ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba oku kwaye kusasazeka kwi-XVI leminyaka. Iimihlaba zazisetyenziselwa ikrele elinamacala amabini elinjalo, elibizwa ngokuthi i-Flamberg (ukusuka kwisiFulentshi "ilangabi"). Ubungakanani bomtya womlambo ufike kwi-1.40 m. Isibambo esingama-60 cm sisongwe ngesikhumba. I-blade ye-Flambers yayilungile. Kwakunzima ukuxhaphaza ikrele elinjalo, kuba kwakunzima ukulula umtya ngokukhawulela ngokukhawuleza. Oku kwakufuneka ii-workshops ezixhotyiswe kakuhle kunye neengcali zobugcisa.

Kodwa ukuvutywa kwekrele le-Flamberg kwavumela ukusebenzisa izilonda ezinzulu zoluhlobo olunqunyiwe, olungazange luthathwe unyango kwilo lwazi lwezokwelapha. Ikrele eliphilileyo elinamacala amabini lalinomdla, elidla ngokukhokelela ekugqibeleni, oku kuthetha ukuba intshaba yalahlekelwa ngaphezulu.

Templars Knights

Bambalwa bemi mibutho, ejikelezwe yile ngqungquthela yokufihla kwaye imbali yayo iphikisana kakhulu. Inzala yabalobi kunye neembali-mlando ithandwa yimbali yesityebi yeSosi, imicimbi engaqondakaliyo eyenziwe yiTrans Templars. Eyona nto imangalisa ukufa kwabo besisigxina, apho ukumkani waseFransi uPhillip uMhle ukhanya. AmaKarights agqoke kwiimvula ezimhlophe ezimhlophe kunye nomnqamlezo obomvu esifubeni zabo zichazwe kwinani elikhulu leencwadi. Kwabanye, babonakala njengendlela engaphethekiyo kunye nabanamaqhawe abangamaKristu abangenasibindi, abanye bafana neentloba ezibhekiselele kumabini okanye abazikhukhumezayo abaye bathengisa iintambo zabo kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Kwafika kwinto yokuba ukukhonza izithixo nokuchithwa kwezinto ezingcwele kubanjwe kubo. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa inyaniso kunye nobuxoki kule nkoliso yeenkcukacha eziphikisanayo ngokupheleleyo? Ukuphendukela kwimithombo yamandulo, makhe sizame ukuqonda ukuba lo myalelo umele ntoni.

Umyalelo wawunomxholo olula kunye noqinileyo, kwaye imithetho yayifana nemithetho yamonki kaCistercian. Ngokwale miyalelo yangaphakathi, iiklawu kufuneka zikhokele ubomi obusulwayo. Bathi i-haircut cut, kodwa awukwazi ukulucaza intshevu yakho. Iendvube zahlula i-Templars kwi-mass mass, apho ininzi yabasetyhini babedululwa. Ukongezelela, ii-knights kwakufuneka zimbethe i-cassock okanye iingubo ezimhlophe, ezathi ziphendule zibe yingubo emhlophe, eyaba yikhadi labo lokubiza. Iingubo ezimhlophe zifanekisela ngokucacileyo ukuba umlenze waguqula ubomi obumnyama ukuze akhonze uThixo, egcwele ukukhanya nokucocwa.

Inkemba ye Templars

Ikrele lamaTrans Templars lalibhekwa njengelona libalaseleyo phakathi kwezixhobo zamalungu eMyalelo. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, iziphumo zokusetyenziswa kwakhe kokulwa zixhomekeke kumandla omnini. Isixhobo sasilungelelanise. Ubunzima buye kwasasazwa lonke ubude bomtya. Ubunzima bekrele be-1.3-3 kg. Ikrele leTemplar lamakhonkco laqulunqwa ngesandla, lisebenzisa insimbi enzima kwaye iguquguqukayo njengento yokuqala. Ngaphakathi kwakuyinhloko yensimbi.

Ikrele laseRashiya

Inkemba yinkemba ejikeleze kabini isetyenziswe kwimpi ye-melee.

Phantse kube ngeXIII leminyaka, iphuzu elibukhali lekrele alizange liphuculwe, kuba bebancitshiswa ngokubetha. IziKronike zichaza isiteyathelo sokuqala sokugwaza kuphela ngo-1255.

Kwimangcwaba yamaSlav yakudala ifunyanwe kwi-IX leminyaka, nangona kunjalo, le nto yayiyaziwa okhokho bethu ngaphambili. Kulula nje ngeli xesha, isithethe ngokuqhelekileyo sibhekiswe kwikrele kunye nenkosi yalo. Ngelo xesha, ufikile unikwe izixhobo, ukuze kwelinye ihlabathi liqhubeke likhusela umnini. Kwimigangatho yokuqala yokuphuhliswa komnyama, xa indlela yokubanda ebandayo, eyayingasebenzi, yayisasazeka, ikrele libhekwa njengengcebo enkulu, ngoko ingcamango yokungcatsha umhlaba wayo ayizange ibe khona nakubani na. Ngoko ke, ukufunyanwa kweinkemba ezivela kwizinto zakudala zithathwa njengempumelelo enkulu.

Iinkemba zokuqala zeSlavic zi- archeologists zahlula kwiintlobo ezininzi, zahluke kwi-handle kunye nokuwela. Iibhanqa zifana nazo. Zinebude obude ukuya kwi-1 m, ububanzi kummandla wokusingatha ukuya kuma-70 mm, ngokukhawuleza ukuguqula ukuya ekupheleni. Kwinqanaba elingaphakathi lomtya kwakukho idola, ngezikhathi ngezihlandlo, yayibizwa ngokuba yi "khook". Ekuqaleni idoli yayininzi, kodwa ke yaba yincinci, kwaye ekugqibeleni yanyamalala ngokupheleleyo.

I-Dol yakhonza ngokwenene ukwenzela ukunciphisa ubunzima bezixhobo. Ukugeleza kwegazi akuhlangani naso, kuba ukubetha ngekrele ngelo xesha kwakungasetyenziswanga. Isitye saso sasixhomekeke kwisakhiwo esikhethekileyo, esiqinisekisayo amandla akhe aphezulu. Inkemba yaseRussia yayinobunzima obuba ngu-1.5 kg. Iinkemba zazingezona zonke izikhali. Kwakuyinto ebiza kakhulu kwixesha eli xesha, kuba umsebenzi wokwenza ikrele elihle lalide kwaye lilukhuni. Ukongezelela, ukuphathwa kwekrele kwakudinga umnini wakhe wamandla omzimba kunye nokuxhamla.

Yayiyiphi iteknoloji eyayisetyenziselwa ukwenza inkemba yaseRashiya, eyayinomdla ofanelwe kakuhle kumazwe apho yayisetyenziswa khona? Phakathi kwezixhobo ezibandayo zomgangatho ophezulu wokulwa ngokusondeleyo kubalulekile ukuba kuqaphele i-bulat. Kule fom ekhethekileyo, ikhabhoni sele iqulethwe kwisixa esingaphezulu kwe-1%, kwaye ukuhanjiswa kwayo kwintsimbi kungalingani. Ikrele, elenziwe ngensimbi ye-bulat, yayinamandla okunquma isinyithi kunye nentsimbi. Ngelo xesha wayeguquguquke kwaye akazange aphule xa wayelungile. Nangona kunjalo, i-bulat yayinomqobo omkhulu: yaba yintlupheko kwaye yaphuka phantsi kweemeko eziphantsi kweqondo lokushisa, ngoko yayingasetyenziswanga ngexesha lasebusika laseRussia.

Ukufumana i-damask steel, abenzi be-Slavic abakhandi benziwe ngamacwecwe okanye intsimbi esontekile kunye nemivalo yesinyithi kwaye bafumana amaxesha amaninzi. Njengomphumo wokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwalo msebenzi, iinqununu zensimbi ezinamandla zafunyanwa. Nguye owenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuvelisa amakrele athile ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iifayile ze-bulat zazisisiseko se-blade, kwaye emaphethelweni enamaqabunga aqingqiweyo ezenziwe ngensimbi kunye nomxholo ophezulu wekhabhoni. Esi sinyithi safunyanwa ngokudumala - ukufudumeza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwekhabhoni, eyayifaka isinyithi kwaye yandisa ubunzima bayo. Ikrele elinjalo linciphisa lula iinqwelo zentshaba, njengokuba zazihlala zenziwe ngensimbi yecala. Baye bakwazi ukunqumla ngamacandelo enkrele ababengenalo ngobuchule.

Nayiphi na ingcali eyazi ukuba ukutsalwa kwesimbi kunye nentsimbi, eneenkalo ezahlukileyo ze-melting, yinkqubo efuna i-master art yobuciko kwi-master mastersmith. Ngexesha elifanayo, kwiinkcukacha zabadala be-archaeologists kukho ubungqina bokuthi ngekhulu le-9 i-ancestral yethu yamaSlavic yayinalo lwazi.

Kwizenzululwazi, kwabakho umonakalo. Kwakusoloko kufumaneka ukuba ikrele, eliyingcali elalibizwa ngokuba yiScandinavian, lenziwe eRashiya. Ukuze kuhlukaniswe ikrele elinobuqhophololo, abathengi baqala ukukhangela isikhali ngale ndlela elandelayo: ukusuka kwiqhosha elincinci kwi-blade isandi esicacileyo nexesha elide sivalekileyo, ukuphakanyiswa kwayo kunye nokuhlambulula le ndoda, kukuphucula umgangatho we-bulat. Emva koko i-bulat yayixhomekeke kwi-test ye-elasticity: ngaba kuya kuba ne-curvature ukuba ubeka i-blade entloko kwaye ugobe ezindlebeni. Ukuba, emva kokuvavanywa kweemvavanyo ezimbini zokuqala, iqhosha linyanzeliswa ngokukhawuleza ngesilumko esinyeneyo, ukusika kwaye ungagqithisi, kwaye unqumle lula umgca onqabileyo ophonswe kwicala, kunokucingelwa ukuba isixhobo savavanywa. Eyona nto ibhetele yeenkemba yayidla ngokukrazwa ngamagugu. Ngoku iinjongo zabaqokeleli abaninzi kwaye zixabiswa ngokusemthethweni ngegolide.

Kwixesha lokuphuhliswa kwempucuko, iinkemba, njengezinye izixhobo, ziguquka kakhulu. Ekuqaleni baba mfutshane kwaye banokukhanya. Ngoku unako ukudibana nabo ubude obungama-80 cm kunye nobunzima obuyi-1 kg. Iinkemba ze XII-XIII iinkulungwane, njengangaphambili, zazisetyenziselwa ukubetha, kodwa ngoku zikwazi ukwenza izinto.

Iinkwenkwezi ezimbini eziseRashiya

Ngelo xesha, olunye uhlobo lwekrele lubonakala: zimbini. Ubukhulu bayo bufikelela malunga no-2 kg, kwaye ubude bufikelela kwimitha eyi-1.2. Ubuchule bokulwa kunye nenkxaso yenkemba luguquke kakhulu. Kwakugqutywe ngamagqabha enziwe ngesikhumba. Isibonda sasinamacala amabini - isicu kunye nomlomo. Amathanjeni ayehlala ehlotshiswe njengekrele. Kwakukho iimeko xa intengo yezixhobo yayingaphezulu kwexabiso lepropati yomnini.

Ngokuqhelekileyo iindawo zokunethezeka zokuba nekrele zinokuthi zinikezelwe yi-prince's retinue, ngamanye amaxesha i-militiaman. Ikrele lalisetyenziselwa ukulwa kunye namahhashi ukuya kwekhulu le-16. Nangona kunjalo, kwiihashe elinesigxina wayexineke kakhulu yi-saber, eyona ndlela ilula kakhulu kwi-equestrian order. Nangona kunjalo, ikrele, ngokungafani ne-saber, isixhobo saseRussia.

Ikrele lamaRoma

Le ntsapho ibandakanya inkemba ye-Middle Ages ukuya ku-1300 nangemva koko. Kwabo, iqela eliqingqiweyo kunye nesibambo sesandla esele sasiyimpawu. Ubume be-hilt kunye ne-blade ingaba kakhulu. Ezi nkemba zibonakala ngokuza kweklasi yezandla. Isibambo esivela emthini sifakwa kwi-shank kwaye sinokulimala ngesikhumba okanye ngentambo yentambo. Olu hlobo lokugqibela lukhethwayo, kuba iiglavu zentsimbi ziqhekeza i-braid ekhanda.