Indlela yokwenza nophahla plasterboard ngezandla zabo: umyalelo kwi iinkosi

technologies namhlanje kuba nemveliso nokuqhutywa zokwakha kunye nendawo ophela izinto zinika ithuba lokuba umntu ngamnye ukuba enze nawuphi na umsebenzi wokulungisa le indlu ngaphandle koncedo iingcali kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, ngaphandle nayiphi na inkcitho-mali ezongezelelweyo. Ngenxa yokungabikho ingqiqo thiyori imisebenzi kwindibano ethile, loo nto iba into emangalisayo. Enyanisweni, izinto azikho kangaka, yaye echazwe ngezantsi isikhokelo indlela yokwenza kwisilingi of plasterboard ngezandla zabo, ebonisa.

uqeqesho

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ufakelo, kufuneka ukulungiselela zonke izixhobo kunye nezixhobo onokulufuna ngexesha ukulungiswa. Wena nakanjani isethi equlathe punch, screwdriver, isikere, intsimbi, inqanaba imela zokwakha (kukhethwa laser), ibhrashi, mqengqeleki, ngenkcenkce kunye planer okhethekileyo. Kufuneka kwakhona kuthengwa izinto ezifana gypsum ngokwayo, iiprofayili zokwakha (yimiqolo zentsimbi kunye nophahla Mo 28/27 60/27 PP), ukumiswa ngqo, yakini 60/27 PP iinkangeleko isinxibelelanisi, izikrufu, nzulu umthondo primer, putty, tape- serpyanka, lokukhuhla , okanye endaweni kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa igridi yokugquma evela ezenziwe.

Emva kokuba elungise konke oku kungasentla, ufumana linyathelo kufutshane umbuzo ye indlela yokwenza plasterboard, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba ukulungele ukuya.

uphawu

Eli nqanaba ifuna isabelo esikhulu uxanduva kunye nokhathalelo. Kufuneka uqale ngokufumana i-engile esezantsi kwelo gumbi, ngoko, linganisa yonke engile yophahla phantsi. Wafumana engile enjalo, ukuchonga ukuba isilingi lesishwankathelo elizayo - ukuphakama ephantsi ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi, apho kuyimfuneko indawo yakho eluphahleni. Ubukhulu ixhomekeke imibhobho imibhobho kwakunye umnqweno wakho ukufihla izinto ezahlukeneyo yeflethi unxibelelwano, kodwa kufuneka le isithuba ukuba ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-5 cm. A kwinqanaba laser jonga kwi apho aya khona isakhiwo udaka elizayo.

Emva koko ubambe amanqaku kwi isilingi, ngenjongo lokunithumelela zibe. Kunye walala flat iphepha lobungakanani plasterboard of cm 120 ukuya 300, yaye emva koko ngendlela ifanayo PP-iimboniselo zabucala. Umgama phakathi iiprofayili ichaza ububanzi sheet (umzekelo, uyifake kwi-60 cm kumathuba). Emva isilingi azotywe ubungakanani ngomgama - kumgca ofumana uya ufake ezinye.

Ukwakhiwa yesakhelo

Ngokutsho perimeter wesiphaluka beendonga, esebenzisa ngezikhonkwane ibekwe PN iiprofayili. Qwalasela umgama phakathi zokubopha nama-40-50 cm Ngoku ke ithuba zokumiswa :. Ukuba kuqiniswa izikrufu efanayo ukuya eluphahleni womshicileli. Umgama phakathi zokubopha kwi efanayo uvela cm-40 ukuya kuma-50. Ngesibopheleli isilingi iinkangeleko isekelwe kwinto yokuba kufuneka zalungisa ukwenza 5 mm elifutshane ubude wesakhiwo, njengoko oku kuya kwenza kube lula sikhokelo ufakelo lula ngakumbi. PP sifakwe kwi CD, balungisa senziwe ngendlela ngezikhonkwane.

Qaphela: PP niyiyeke, nangona unyanzelekile ukuba zibekwe tye. Isisombululo elula le ngxaki ukungaqondani phakathi imisonto longitudinal 5-6 Mon. Kuba ezi imisonto kuya kufuneka ukulungelelanisa iiprofayili, uwafake nokumiswa. Sebenzisa inqanaba ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiprofayili are tye. Aphumele iindawo nanqunyulweyo, okanye uzimisele ukuya eluphahleni.

Ukugqibezela ufakelo yesakhelo ayinike ngqongqo. Ngokuba lo isilayi amacandelo PP ubukhulu ka-60 cm, bawafaka ngaphesheya gumbi 50-60 cm kwaye qhoboshela eluphahleni profiles izihlanganisi-kwinqanaba elinye. mithetho kufuneka ilandelwe kwimeko xa usenza ebhokisini kumgangatho-ezimbini nophahla plasterboard.

Ukufakwa lokubopha sheets

Ukuze ngempumelelo ukugqibezela umsebenzi kwesi sigaba umdla amaqela angaphandle ukuba alungise (yedwa awukwazi ukumelana nkqu kunye kwesiqalekiso sheet). Ngoko ke, phakamisa kunye nebhodi gypsum indawo kwi kwisakhelo. Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa brand yayo ngesibopheleli «TB» ngezikhonkwane okanye «TN», khangela umgama ukusuka ngohlangothi iphepha ukuya lokuvala (unokunikezelwa ilingana no 1.5 ukuya 2 cm), kwaye - phakathi ngezikhonkwane (10 ukuya kwi-15 cm). izinto zokubopha umnqwazi kufuneka ukungena iphepha 0.5 mm.

Ukuba amaphepha awangeni, kufuneka ukunyenyisa ubungakanani. Ukuze usebenzise le yobume sheet kunye nobukhulu obuyimfuneko umaleko ukufumana imigca notch, wabeka uxwebhu nayiphi imilo kunye zaphuka endaweni noqhoqhoqho. Emva koko nje ndiwanqumle umaleko esezantsi ize isebenze enyeleni moya.

iyalungisa i seams

Bala lokufaka ngalinye 1 m2, baze balisebenzise ngokufanayo de njani na kowomileyo, the seams Yiba ixesha umostit tape-serpyanku. Ngenxa kwexesha kwakhona otshpaklyuyte ezi ndawo alinde de owomileyo zonke iqula, kwaye ukulungele priming uphahla lwakho. Ukuba ufuna putty siqukumbele yophahla, ukulungelelanisa yinqakrzaze.

Kwesi sikhokelo malunga nendlela yokwenza plasterboard ngezandla zabo phezu. Njengoko ubona, akukho nto ziyimiqobo kule nkqubo, hayi sonke bafunde baze bonke boyise, kuba kubaluleke kakhulu kwi wokulungisa mihla - ukwazi le ngcamango.