Yokumilisela ukuqhekeka ku imithi yeziqhamo

Ugonyo - yenye zazo kunazo zonke, nto leyo ethatha ilifa elizeleyo, yonke umlimi. Yaye eneneni, le ndlela yenza kube lula ukufumana ngokukhawuleza imithi yeziqhamo entsha esekelwe phezu kwabo ukuba abanelisekanga ngeempawu zazo. Ngenxa ngokweempawu ezizodwa imithi uyakwazi ukukhula kunye enye kwenye komapile zasendle kunye iingcambu ngamandla, nto leyo ningoyiki nayiphi iziganeko zemozulu, "zezityalo" a sprig kwamasiko, kodwa ithenda izityalo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphuhlisa Crohn, nto leyo eye zonke iimpawu lenkohlakalo. Eyona ndlela ithandwayo lugonyo kwimfanta. Le yindlela elula ukuze bayazi nkqu lo mfundi.

Indlela ukukhetha izityalo ezifanelekileyo

Kukho iimfuno ekufuneka ibe ngqongqo waphawula ukuba le nkqubo ibe yimpumelelo. Le ugonyo lokuqala lwenziwa kwimfanta emthini, nto leyo elingekho ngaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu. Izityalo kufuneka ube namandla. Umthi umboko endala kunye oqhiphuke umbilini - akukho ukukhetha kakuhle nje nesiqu. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuhlola zokungahambisani neenkcubeko. Akwenzeki ukuba badlulisele i-apile emthini ezinde, ulahlekelwa kuphela ixesha ndabulaleka. Rosaceae inokudityaniswa enye kwenye, umzekelo, apile kunye emibhaka isetyana agonywe vice versa. ingxelo Ngokufanayo sisiqhamo ngamatye, ngamanye cherry, Plum kunye apricot.

Yintoni ngumongo indlela

Kuzo zonke iindlela no- emqhokrweni kuhle ifanele ukuba lobomi yomyezo endala. Ukuba izityalo, ungafi nje, sibe nentlaka emnandi agudileyo, musa ukumangaliswa yiloo yi mkhuhlane, ngoko, nasemva uphila eminyaka egadini, babe isiphunzi ifanelekileyo ukuba iklasi entsha eqhubekayo. Eneneni, ubugcisa lolimo Kwakumi kunjalo, iimpawu eziphuculweyo, isivuno kunye ukumelana nezifo.

impilo entsha

Ugonyo kwi lwahlukane - oku yeyona ndlela ilungileyo ukuze ukwazi umyezo endala, ziyenza imoto yayo iimeko ezimbi zezulu. Le lenquba yenzelwa ngokufuthi entwasahlobo xa ithupha aqalise ukudumba. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise le nkqubo, isiphunzi baziqhawula yonke indawo emhlabeni. Sinako penechek kuphela. Le yindlela olukhulu kwimeko xa isityalo ubulawa yi iqabaka, ugonyo uza kumsindisa yena abuyele ebomini, Noko ke, xa entsha umthamo.

Okulandelayo wenza slivers ubunzulu 4-5 cm. Ukuba ufuna ukukhula iziqhamo amasebe nje ezimbini, yaye ububanzi likuvumela kuyo, ungenza beka amanqina ezimbini, malunga nenye. Kodwa komboko ezingcakacileyo, le ndlela akuvumelekanga. Ugonyo kwi wokuqhekeka apple unika isityalo esitsha kunye nokwenza umsebenzi oncomekayo kwiminyaka nje embalwa. iingcambu enamandla unika negalelo kakhulu ekukhuleni.

imithetho enzulu

Musa ukulibala ukuba lo ngumgaqo kunokuba nzima, kwaye ukuphumeza kuzo kunye neziphumo ezibalaseleyo, kufuneka uphulaphule icebiso zabalimi abanamava. Xa uqala kuqala, nto lwenkohliso ayikho apha, ke, akayicingi imithi aphula lwahlukane kufuneka ubucinga kwaye zilungiswe e-advance, amasebe anqabileyo ngenye nje yoma kwi umphanda stock. Siye laqulunqa iincam ezininzi ezibalulekileyo eziza kuba luncedo yonke myezo:

• Kufuneka sithathe ningazicenti entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, kwanangaphambi kokuba baqalise okwentyatyambo amagqabi kuqala. Kubalulekile ukuba uqale ugonyo nangoko, ngenkqu yayo loo mini.
• Kwaye lo mthi, kunye sihlume kufuneka ube sempilweni ngokupheleleyo.
• Lungisa izixhobo ludlolo, izinto zokubopha kwaye qiniseka ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho. Le nkqubo ke enyanisweni etyandwa, ngoko Thabathani ngokuzimiseleyo.
• Ngokukhawuleza ungenza ugcwalise zonke izigaba eyimfuneko msebenzi, kokukhona amathuba empumelelo. Ukukhanya nomoya kuchaphazela amanxeba hayi eyona ndlela, ngoko ke ukuba madolw 'anzima, uza uhlaziye ngcono.
• Kwakhona, khangela nesiqu somthi. Ufumano lwento iimpuku zaqina yingxubuwa kwabaxhwalekileyo umntu olihlwempu. Uthatha ixesha kunye nomgudu.
• Yaye kuthekani ukuba efanelekileyo akayicingi izithole kokuba ubanjwe ukuwa? Bangakwazi basindiswe phambi nobushushu lokuqala. Ukuze benze oku, kufuneka ukuba babe ngononophelo tie nokuzinzisa esantini. Isigcini elide kakuhle efihlakeleyo sifanelekile okanye ifriji.
• Yaye kuthekani ngabo sele unayo sihlume umthi elinye isebe? Impendulo ilula: kwelinye icala kunokwenzeka ukuba ndityale wesibini, kodwa uhlobo eyahlukileyo. Kule meko, qiniseka ukuba uqaphele ukuba imihla iziqhamo lokuvuthwa kuzo kufanele ukuba ifane.
• Le bemfuno yobudala kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ilitye. Cherry, Plum, apricot isetyenziswa njenge isiphunzi de kwiminyaka 5-7 ubudala. Kodwa imithi emibhaka kunye apple baphila ixesha elide, ngoko ke umbundu inyuswe.
• Ngexesha ukuqaliswa odibeneyo nanyana nanzalo nesiqu, ukunyamekele utshatise layers cambium.

ukunakekela

Lo mbuzo ekukhathaza uninzi balimi. Enyanisweni, lo lenquba yenzelwa, yintoni elandelayo? Indlela ukuvavanya iziphumo? Ukuba yenziwe ngendlela eyiyo, iiveki emveni ezintathu kwi-stock kufuneka ubone ikhaba ezikhoyo kuye nezintso. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, ngoko ke kube yimpontshane iqalisa ndiwatshise amadike.

Yintoni ngoku efunekayo kwi-myezo?

• Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba akukho izinambuzane ezahlukileyo, ukuluma okanye usana. Kuba stock, leyo ekuqaleni kuphela kwendelisela iingcambu, iya kukufa.
• Yonke into likhula ukususela isiphunzi ngezantsi kumgca sihlume sezintso kufuneka isuswe ngaphandle kuzisola. Ngexesha lokuqala kuyimfuneko ukwenza le nkqubo rhoqo.
• imithi, bomiliselwa kufuneka ukuba ubunamanzi kwaye aqhamileyo ngaphezu kwesiqhelo.
• Isimo amanxeba kufuneka kusoloko zitshekishwe kunye kuthambisa yitela igadi xa kuyimfuneko.
• Ngamanye amaxesha begadi bomiliselwa izithole eziliqela yesebe nganye. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukushiya kuphela elinye ukuvela engcono.
• Izithole, bomiliselwa nangoku kakhulu kakuhle zigcinwe, kwaye ngoko nokuba yonakele ziintaka. Ngoko ke, ukuba ibotshelelwe ngamakhamandela kumagqabi bhetyebhetye.
• Ixesha lokuqala siyakuvumela akayicingi ukukhula njengoko ufuna. Ekuqaleni intwasahlobo ezayo ngok amahlumelo ibe isebe.

Spring akayicingi imithi apple

Yaba ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli kucingwa ixesha elifanelekileyo, xa ugonyo emqhokrweni wengxondorha. Imihla iyohluka, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu bale ngingqi, kodwa ukuba alinde de amagqabi iyabuna ayikhuthazwa. Izithole kungcono ukugcina ekwindla, xa siwela iqabaka yokuqala (degrees akukho ngaphezulu kwe -10). Ezinxulumene zizithungu, baya kumgangatho ongaphantsi kwi ibhokisi yesanti, apho iya kugcinwa kude entlakohlaza. Iqondo lobushushu akufuneki lidlule 2 C. Kukho caveat, kuyimfuneko ukuba akhethe obu- netoti cm ubuncinane ezimbini ukuya kwezine.

Yokumilisela apple entwasahlobo lwahlukane lwenziwa ngokuyimfuneko ngaphakathi, imozulu elungileyo kuyatshisa. Umoya kunye nemvula nga konakalisa isiphumo. A stock ukwahlula ngemela ebukhali, uze kwi amasebe ungasuki izilayi uwafake ekuwuvuleni uzilungiselele. Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ukuchana macandelo udibaniso. Okukhona ngqo ukutshatisa zomaleko, ngcono kuya kukhula ndawonye izityalo ezimbini.

izityalo Spring bomiliselwa kufuneka yanelisekile ukuba kwinyama alondolozwe imali eyaneleyo ukufuma. Kwenyanga kuya kuba lula ukufumanisa ngenqindi phantsi ingaba sihlume uthathe ingcambu. Amaqhina ukudumba, amahlumelo - ingqinisekiso iphawulekayo ukuba yonke into aya njengoko kufuneka. Ngoku ke umlimi kuya kufuneka songe rhoqo Namagatya ukukhuthaza ukukhula ezintsha. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba ukuyilwa isithsaba.

Kubalulekile ukwazi

Yokumilisela imithi kukwahlukana akukho ifanele bonke abemi egadini. Ngokukodwa, cherries kulo mzekelo phantse akuthathi iingcambu. Isizathu ilula - amasebe iinkuni obhityileyo kakhulu buthathaka. Ngoko ke, akukho nto kungcono ukuba ukhethe enye indlela. Musa ukulibala ukuba ukubeka amachiza ukukhusela kunye izisongeli zeplastiki. Ukuba isityalo ukwakweli kwisithuba sunny evulekileyo, ngoko ke ixesha lonke de no- kukuba kwendelisela iingcambu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufaka ngumthunzi phezu kwayo. Xa ancedisana zikhula kunye, uyakwazi ukususa i-inshorensi, kodwa iqhiya eseleyo ngenxa ixesha elide. Kuhle ukuba angamchukumisi de ngoko, ude ufumane Kuphendula bomelele.

Ezinye iindlela ugonyo

A lot of kubo, ngoko ke umlimi kufuneka akwazi ukuyisebenzisa kulo ezahlukeneyo. Ukhetho luya kuxhomekeka iindidi zemithi yeziqhamo, kwakunye nexesha lonyaka, ubudala, nezinyuko lestokhwe nanyana nanzalo. Umzekelo, eli yeza ehlotyeni lokwahlukana sele zenziwe. Le nkqubo kufuneka igqitywe ngexesha isityalo sikwimo lokuphumla ngenkani. Oko kukuthi, phambi kokuba kuqale sexesha lokukhula. Oku kuchazwe ngokulula, njengoko buti umthi kufuneka ngokupheleleyo kwifayile phantsi, nokususa onke amasebe skeletal. Ngoko ke, ekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli, ukuba ixesha ogqibeleleyo.

Xa kwentwasahlobo sentwasahlobo enze ugonyo phezu uqweqwe. Lendlela kufuneka kunye ekuqaleni sexesha lokukhula, okanye ukuhamba incindi idibana. Ngeli xesha iqolo kakuhle emva buti. Kodwa ugonyo ecaleni kakhulu ungenza entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Oko akwanelanga kakuhle indlela enye, simele ukuqonda, kukowuphi umzekelo apho kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe yona.

eliphakathi yokumilisela

Ukuba Apple imithi ezigadini zethu kakhulu, oku anqabe elimnandi yavele. Isizathu kulula. Iintlobo ukuze nithwale isiqhamo esimnandi, iziqhamo elivumba limnandi, ubukhulu becala thermophilic. Kwaye olukhula kwindawo oluphakathi okanye eSiberia, linika iziphumo laliphakathi nje. Kodwa ke kanye le ngxaki asombulule kwe no- emqhokrweni. Hi ndlela leyi, njengokuba stock unako ukwenza kunye apile. Xa akayicingi isebe okanye isiphunzi liyajiya kakhulu elungiswe ukusika, yinto indlela efanelekileyo.

Ngokubanzi, le nkqubo iya kuhlala injalo. Sectioned, waza wabulawelwa yokwahlulahlula kwemfuyo, kwaye lifakwa sesiqu. Inxalenye yale nkqubo iphindiwe, lo izisongeli zeplastiki cut zamatyvaetsya, waluqaba kwelizwi egadini. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukuba akhule emnandi, thermophilic eliphakathi iiqabaka apile yaseSiberia. Oku kuya kukunika isiqinisekiso ukuba isityalo akukho vymerznet ebusika elandelayo.

agonye Plum

Ngokuqinisekileyo wonke lo mmandla ukulikhulisa kakhulu eli isityalo. Kodwa bambalwa abantu baqhayise iziqhamo mnandi ngokwenene. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku iidiliya ezimuncu, ngesikhumba zamafu. Ithenda kunye Plum elimnandi ngumkhenkce kwiindawo ezininzi Russia. Noko ke, musa ukuphelelwa lithemba, kwakunye nincothule umthi. iimpawu yayo luphuculwe, yaye oku kuya kunceda lwahlukane akayicingi aba.

"Abahlobo," akakwazanga nayo yonke imithi. Ngoko ke khumbula ukuba isitokhwe unako ukukhonza kuphela Plum kunye apricot. Ngaphandle ngenxa Plum, kakade. Noko ke, sisaluphala ekuseni kakhulu, ngoko ke imithi ungaphezulu kwe-7-10 kubhetele ukuba isetyenziswe njengendawo nesiqu. begadi abanamava bathi eyona ndlela - na ugonyo lwahlukane entlakohlaza. Ukwenza le nkqubo yokuqala, phambi ukuhamba incindi, nepesenti zokuziphilisa kulo mzekelo, enyangweni. Imeko kuphela kwisebe apho ugonyo kuliwa, waba mkhulu kakhulu ahlabayo.

Evuna izithole ye Plum ukuba ugonyo spring - kubangela kakhulu. Ixesha elifanelekileyo le kokwindla de kuneqabaka hit. Yigcine kungaba kwigumbi elingaphantsi okanye efrijini.

agonye iidiliya

Esinye isifundo nilile na umlimi. Phezu kwayo yonke imigudu, kuphela iintlobo iwayini kusinda kule ndawo. Akukhathaliseki, wena kudingeka nje ukuba ukufumana izithole ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngexesha isityalo ekwindla. Bezibeke efihlakeleyo, nokuba kwisibandisi, bujikelwe ngeqhiya ecocekileyo. Ngoku baya kudlula ixesha de emthonjeni. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuchumisa iidiliya kukwahlukana lwenziwa ekupheleni kuka Matshi ukuya ekupheleni kuka April. Ngeli xesha, izintso ziye bulked phezulu, kwaye amagqabi amatsha khona. Iqondo lobushushu kufuneka degrees 15-20.

ndlela yokusebenza

• Kufuneka khendimbe ndiwurhaqe etyholweni, asuse umhlaba ukuya inqanaba interstices yokuqala kunye korneshtamb ahlambuluke.
• Ke kaloku, wonqanyulwa, angabikho iinzipho yakhe ifayile, ukufumana isiphunzi. Le imfuyo yethu. Kuhleli imela ebukhali lungisani cut.
• Ngoku ukulungiselela sesiqu. Ke kuya kufuneka ukuba benze esibukhali cut.
• Yenza isiphunzi kwi nesinqumka oqhekeza kunye faka.
• Kuhleli sikubeka likhaba uze ususe nesinqumka.
• Ukuba sihlelwe, unako ukufaka izithole ezimbalwa. Indawo ugonyo kufuneka umva ngenyameko umtya alungise.
• Gcwalisa nanyana nanzalo nesiqu emhlabeni ukuze umaleko yayo ngaphezu iliso eliphezulu yaba 5-6 cm.

Care imidiliya iingala

Emva kweveki, kufuneka ukukhangela ukufuma komhlaba. Ukuba umhlaba yomile, ugalele amanzi ashushu mbalwa. Qiniseka ukuba ndiwuthukulule umhlaba macala etyholweni. ukhula asahlumayo kufuneka ukususa ngenyameko ukuze umonakalo indawo spikes. Kwi nokuba isithombo iyabetheleleka, uya kugwetywa kwiiveki 2-3. Ukuba isiphumo ngempumelelo iiseli amatsha akhiwa, kuvela amahlumelo kuqala. Ukuba akukho mntu nimbhaqe, ngoko kuqhubeka ukuba anyamekele ngetyholo, ugonyo kungaba waphinda kunyaka ozayo.