Ushkany Islands: inkcazelo, imbali, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana

Ushkany Islands - enye yeendawo ezininzi ezintle e Buryatia. Bona zimalunga nama phakathi Lake izimvu, km 7 ukuya ngasentshona losingasiqithi Ikhala oyiNgcwele. Ezi ziqithi zibandakanywa kwirejista ezikhumbuzo zemvelo, urhulumente iqinisekisa ukhuseleko bemvelo yabo ekhethekileyo.

ezindawo

Zokuma zichaza ukuba Nqabakazi na encotsheni kwamanzi zentaba elibizwa igama Academic.

Le ndawo iyonke kwiziqithi Ushkanskogo Nqabakazi kwe-10 km ^2. Zonke iziqithi ezine: Big, ngeenxa zonke, zingcakacile, elide. Njengoko unokuthekelela, amagama iifom zazo siqithi ezifunekayo.

igama

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba imvelaphi igama "Ushkany Islands". Iingcali zeelwimi zibonisa ukuba igama elithi "iliso" abemi eSiberia kanye sesifanekiso iintaka. Noko ke, phezu iziqithi lencinibakazi embindini Lake izimvu imivundla akazange. Kodwa ke, njengoko kanti, nembila nto eqhelekileyo ukuba Ushkani kwiziqithi abanayo.

lo gama ekupheleni wasentla. Coast-abahlali abahlala kunxweme loLwandle White, ngokuba ulwandle imivundla amatywina. Kunye iseti yabo sedikeni. abantu Russian evela North, okokuqala batyelela izimvu, funda uphawu - i zamanzi uphawu. Kwaye wanamathela itywina ukusuka isiqhulo - "iliso", nangona naziphi iindlebe ezibalaseleyo eli rhamncwa ayikwazi ndiqhayise. Kwaye ke siqithi apho amatywina zithathelwa ukuze bayive elangeni kwaye ukhululeke, zicandwe owaziwa. Lo gama kukho iqela leziqithi kwi deca kwimephu amadlozi Remezov 1701. Emva koko, lo gama "Hare" yatshintshwa indlela yalapho, yaye isiqithi waba Ushkany. Got igama kwi ncwadi esemthethweni, ii-atlasi geographical kunye neemephu.

seal

Yaye yintoni na amatywina? Musa ukuyichukumisa yaye uyitshintshe? Isimanga, abemi ubomi kwaye zikhula namhlanje. Ngaphezu koko - Ushkany kwisiqithi izimvu akhuselwe ngurhulumente.

Matywina apha, njengakwimihla yakudala, oluninzi njengesiqhelo. Lukwa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yembali ziziqithi Ushkaniye, nabo bonke abatyelela ezi ndawo amazing, banethuba ukubona (kakuhle, kwaye batole ikhamera, kunjalo) ubuso babo ezintle ebengezelayo elangeni izidumbu ukulibala.

Uninzi seal abalihlali siqithi ngokungangqalanga. Ngokutsho zebhayoloji kuqikelelwa ubungakanani labemi ngeenxa 2000 intloko.

Nqabakazi

Big Island Ushkany liphuma njengentaba ngaphezu amanzi meters ezingaphezu kwama-200. ubude bayo - 5 km ubude-3 ububanzi. I-Big Island idume emiqolombeni yawo eyodwa ezintathu, ezo zimi kunxweme lomntla emazantsi emaweni yilimestone. Kwezi emiqolombeni, abembi bafumana imizila ye Stone Age sites womntu, ogama ubudala malunga 4-5 iminyaka eliwaka. emahlathini akudala coniferous, ezimila larch ende kunye nompleyini ligubungela phantse lonke Island Big Ushkany. Izimvu kuwanelisa ukufuma komhlaba ezaneleyo ukulungiselela ukukhula ezi ngxilimbela.

Eziseleyo nemisele abanakuba imilinganiselo ngendlela encomekayo. Bevukayo ngaphezu kwenqanaba yamanzi izimvu 20-22 kuphela mitha.

Flora

umoya ococekileyo kunye nomhlaba ochumileyo asoloko iziphumo ezisemagqabini. siqithi Ushkany eyaziwa lwendalo yayo ezintle. Phantsi imithi eliphezulu kwamatyholo yandisa rhododendron Dahurian. Le ityholwana yasentwasahlobo ezihlawulelwayo ezahlukeneyo zeentyatyambo eziqaqambileyo purple. Kunxweme enkulu lesiqithi zizele engaqhelekanga kale ulwandle, nto leyo ngokukhawuleza esezansi ukususela ngoJuni. Namawa yindawo yokuzalela elimangalisayo ulele brown abaneka phantse kulo lonke Nqabakazi.

Ezinye iintlobo zezityalo ikhula apha iimpawu ezizodwa. Big Island ikhula larch Dahurian, nto leyo iba uqweqwe ibhotile-ukuqina kwi ezantsi umphanda. A besityalo esisodwa, nto leyo ayifumaneki naphi na kwihlabathi, kuba ixolo ezinde Ushkany igutyungelwe emnyama. Amagqabi ayo kwakhona engaqhelekanga - elintlangothi zibukhali-unamazinyo. Crown ezinye imithi bommandla ifomu flagoobraznuyu.

jikelele silwane

Ushkany island wonqanyulwa, ungabikho ehlabathini yamanzi yamandulo edikeni, yaye oku bodwa ayikwazanga ukunceda kodwa ube nefuthe kwizilwanyana. Esinye seziganeko yendawo kakhulu langutana - anthills.

Xa inani kweenduli imbovane kunye Ushkani Big Island ayikwazanga thelekisa nayiphi na inxalenye Russia, yaye ihlabathi ezixineneyo inqabile kakhulu. Per umphezulu ngehektare ekumgama elinesibini ezimbini abemi imbovane.

ukhenketho

Ukuba nomdla lihlabathi omlingo ziziqithi Ushkaniye kwaye isigqibo uhambo - uzilungiselele iingxaki. Ukuze ufumane kwezi ndawo ayikho simple kangaka. Ukuze travel imvume eyimfuneko evela lolawulo lweengingqi.

Noko ke, kulo nyaka itsala abatyeleli malunga 150, hayi nje kuphela kweli ehlotyeni, xa amaplanga wabetha nokuvelela, yaye amanzi chibi esekuhleni ukuze ukwazi ukubona ezantsi.

Lake ngumkhenkce ebusika, oko kunokwenzeka ukuqhuba kwiziqithi emkhenkceni. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe mfuneko njengesikhokelo, ukuba bawele umhlonyane.