Indlela ukulima iitapile phantsi ngasekunene iindiza?

Amazambane yeyona emifuno othandwa, abaninzi bethu wayeyoliswa kakhulu ngaye. Akukho cottager akuthethi ukuya ezidlulileyo kule inkcubeko kunye nokuzama ukuba akhule kwindawo yakhe isivuno. Kodwa oku akukho lula. We hlola iindlela ezininzi uhlakulele le zemifuno, kodwa abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba ukulima ngendlela iitapile phantsi umququ. Xiya ndlela zolwimi ngokunzulu. Kodwa kuqala, kancinci sikhankanye kukuba kufuneka balungiselele phambi kokutyala iitapile.

Uqeqesho lokuqala

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale nani ukuqonda, indlela ukulima iitapile phantsi iindiza Kubalulekile ukuphawula ekulungiseleleni ikhonkco ephambili chain: umhlaba. Phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi, oko wemba up. Kuba ukukhula ngcono umoya onjalo kuyimfuneko ukwenza izichumiso ezimbaxa kunye neetyuwa, nto leyo eza kunika umhlaba izinto umkhondo eziyimfuneko ngexesha elifanayo uncedo ukuze iintsholongwane kuyo. Mhlawumbi ziquka:

• Wamatye. Kungcono ukuba akukho fresh, kodwa lowo wachitha ubusika 2-3.
• Umgquba ngenkukuma yemifuno. Ezi ziquka iintsalela isonka ukungunda, amaxolo itapile kunye nezinye inkunkuma evela etafileni. Phambi ukusetyenziswa, ukuba entle ingxengelelwe ngamanzi, wathulula. Lo mxube Umphumela waba ngokulinganayo isasazwe phezu komhlaba.
• Ekhathazekile amaqokobhe iqanda. Yena kuba nomphumela magciwane elungileyo.
• Ash. Kufuneka kusoloko iinkuni. Ngoncedo wayo, unako ukuthintela imbonakalo wireworms.
• Yetswele udiliza. Pre acokisise womile, ipepper afefe nje emhlabeni.
• Ixolo womile kwaye elinqunqiweyo ngokushiyanayo ye-orenji kunye lemon. nevumba lawo aya uzokoyikisa namabuzi.

Emva kokwenza yonke nezichumiso kuyimfuneko, kufuneka umhlaba yakhululeka kunye iharika. Susa emva imba onke la manqathana eza ezinkulu. Ngoku ukuya emhlabeni. Kwaye ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ingqalelo ekhethekileyo imbewu.

Yintoni ukutyala nendlela ukukhetha

Ukuze kuyazi indlela yokutyala iitapile phantsi umququ, kuyafuneka ukuba ukhethe kakuhle kuthenga evenkileni. Ukutyala kuphela Kunconywa iitapile imbewu entle. Ukuba uthenga kubo, zama ukwenza kuyo amadoda onokuwathemba, kwaye kuhle ukwenza ukuthenga ezo kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo. Kufuneka khangela imbonakalo amatswele zamazambane. Kufuneka wonke, ngaphandle amanxeba nezinto nicks. iitapile imbewu Good - ubungakanani iqanda isikhukukazi yakhe. Ukuba uqaphela iimpawu zesifo phezu amatswele, kungcono ukuba bashiye ukuthenga imbewu enjalo. Kwakhona isigqibo uhlobo iitapile. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho ezininzi, ngoko wonke isigqibo, uya kukhula iitapile kom kwisidlo okanye kamva, nto leyo igcinwe. Ukukhetha amazambane imbewu baqalisa ukuba ilingane kuye. Apha kwakhona, iye bokuqonda alo.

Iindlela zokutyala iitapile

Ukutyala iitapile phantsi umququ - yenye yezona umdla nezintsha. Esebenzisa le ndlela, uyakwazi ulibale ngoko kukumba ngamayelenqe ezingunaphakade ilizwe, nokuhlakula nenkcubeko uSPUD. Kodwa zokutyala iitapile phantsi iindiza sele udlule ngempumelelo, kwaye umelwe kukuba isivuno esihle - kufuneka balandele imithetho ethile kunye amacebo.

Ukulungiselela nasentshonalanga yokutyala

Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ukulima ngendlela iitapile phantsi umququ, ngoko ukuqala nje upheka ndawo. Xa ekwindla kwendawo ekhethiweyo kufanele ukususa ukhula. Sika yonke trimmer ingca. Kunye kungqameko kummango, kufuneka ufake nezikhonkwane iplagi intambo ukuphawula ephakeme. Phambi kokuba wabeka iindiza, walala phezu isichumiso emhlabeni, ezifana umgquba kunye nomgquba. Ke baqale ukwakha umandlalo ye straw. Ngamnye umele ukufumana kubude malunga 30-40 cm. Phantsi kule fom bonke ubusika.

Lixesha

Entwasahlobo, xa kwakhona wazibuza ukuba ungatyala iitapile phantsi umququ, kufuneka ulandele algorithm enjalo izenzo:

1. Thabatha njengesiqhelo ezincinane intonga, imbewu uye ezililini zethu.
2. Iindiza kuhlaba ngenduku.
3. Umngxuma ngenxa wabeka tuber enye.
4. Vala umngxuma nge straw.

Sagqiba ekubeni lula umsebenzi wakho kule kwendiza inkcubeko nzima, khetha indlela ezifana neetapile phantsi umququ. Indlela lokutyala - owabelana begadi abanamava, abo rhoqo baqhelisela le ndlela. benza konke ngokwahlukileyo kancinci:

1. Xa kususwa ilizwe ukhula, kufuneka athambise kakuhle ukuya kubunzulu abamalunga ne-10 cm. Oku kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa ploskorez oluqhelekileyo. Kulula kakhulu ukuba usebenze.
2. Xuba nja- kunye lomhlaba evakalala.
3. Emva koko wabeka phantsi emhlabeni, amatswele zamazambane ulitshize kancinci ilizwe labo.
4. Phezulu ukuya ukuphakama 20 cm zonke uphosa okulungileyo straw.

begadi abanamava bakholelwa ukuba asimele phosa amatswele lonke straw. Kufuneka wenze oko kuyimfuneko. Xa iitapile ezilinywa ubude mayelana-10 cm, phezulu yongeza enye iindiza malunga-20 cm ngobude. Ngoko emhlabeni ixesha elungileyo ukushushubeza, kwaye iitapile baya kuvuka kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, amava ixesha elide ezinye beelori ibonisa ukuba akukho mfuneko ukunkcenkceshela iitapile rhoqo kakhulu. Kuba oku kuza kuba imvula ngokwaneleyo. Ngeendiza liba ukufuma ixesha elide ngokugqibeleleyo. Kungenjalo, zonke iitapile nje liba livithi ukusuka ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo. Indlela ukuba ndityale, thina icace kakhulu. Sinako silinde kuphela isiphumo. Apha kubalulekile ukuqaphela kwangoko ukuba izithole ziya kuba kakhulu kamva ngakumbi emhlabeni eqhelekileyo, ngoko musani ukuphakuzela uze ukulinda ngomonde khangela emva nenkcubeko. Indlela echazwe Kuyinto elula ukuba xa ufuna ukuba badle iitapile abaselula musa ukuba bembe sonke etyholweni. Simply tyhala hay ukhethe amatswele amakhulu ukutya. Zonke amancinci kuhlala endaweni kude ngexesha olinqwenelayo. Ngeendiza lukhuthaza Ukungena ezilungileyo ukufuma. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, begadi ezininzi akhule ukuya ku-600 kg yeetapile ngendlela efanayo ixesha kwi sayithi. Kwakhona, abanamava begadi le iindiza endaweni awile, iingcongolo zinqunqwe, ingca okanye iziqu ujongilanga. Bonke bephela nangokuvakalayo kuya kuchaphazela izityalo zakho potato elizayo.

Ukunyamekela amazambane phantsi umququ

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ukulima ngendlela iitapile phantsi umququ. Okulandelayo, into ekufuneka uyikhumbule - ukuba ngokukhathalela kwakhe. Yena ngokoqobo ayahlukanga ukusuka ukhathalelo iitapile ngokwemveli ndatyala, ezizezi:

• Iitapile uyakuthanda unkcenkceshayo, ingakumbi ehlotyeni owomileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza ntoni kanye ngeveki. Kukulungele kanye ukuba ubunamanzi usebenzisa lenses ezizodwa. Ekubeni amanzi isasazwa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indawo, le amatswele abayi kwana kuyo.
• Phambi kokutyala, iitapile zinokunyangwa kunye nesisombululo ezizodwa amakhalane. It zingathengwa kwa-hardware okanye ngumpheki koovimba. Kwixesha elizayo, azinabungozi ngokupheleleyo ebantwini imbewu.
• Ukuba iindiza ophephuka nomoya onamandla, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukuphinda-yokugubungela iitapile.

Akukho care ngaphezulu ayifuni iitapile phantsi umququ. Indlela ukuba batyale baze bakhathalele, esiye sakuphonononga. Kuhleli ekuhlalutyeni zonke eziluncedo nezingeloncedo yale ndlela yokutyala.

Yonke i "kwizazi"

Indlela ukulima iitapile phantsi umququ yaziwe ngabantu abaninzi, nto iyaziwa yonke inzuzo yalo ndlela:

• Ngokungafaniyo emhlabeni umgangatho, akunamsebenzi kuthatha ixesha nomzamo.
• Kwandisa isivuno sesityalo izihlandlo eziliqela.
• Amatswele ziphantsi kakhulu zithandwa ukuhlasela Colorado Potato qongqothwane.
• Akukho mfuneko ukhula uSPUD. Ukhula engakhuli phantsi nje uxinzelelo iindiza.
• Akukho mfuneko ukwemba emhlabeni zokutyala iitapile. Ngamafuphi proryhlit kubunzulu ongekho nzulu.
• Ukuba zasehlotyeni iimvula oluphakathi, iitapile ayikwazi zinkcenkceshelwa onke. Ngeendiza ibamba kakuhle ukufuma.

Kodwa ke kunye nabo bonke iingenelo le ndlela iye protivopolozhniki. Kwaye yiloo nto bayithethayo.

Amazwi "nxamnye"

Kuya kusoloko kukho abantu abonwabileyo nayo yonke into, kodwa kukho ingxaki. Indlela ukulima iitapile phantsi umququ, makwazeke begadi ezininzi, kodwa wonke umntu ucinga ukuba kufanelekile ukwenza njalo. Kwaye ukuba babe eziliqela yezizathu:

• Apho ukufumana i straw? Ukuba ngaba okwakho amasimi okanye amadlelo, kufuneka benze isigqibo sokuba ukufumana iindiza nendlela ndiyinikele. Isivuno umququ wena anzima kakhulu.
• Le umququ kungaba lula kuba iimpuku wavuka kwaye ezahlukeneyo iintsholongwane kunye nezinambuzane. Ukusuka kule Isoutbos ubunzima kakhulu.
• Ukuba ukugcina kakuhle wayifihla neetapile, oko nje ajike aluhlaza yaye bonke baya kuba yanto. Oko akukho kuphinda zingagcinwa kwaye kutyiwe ukutya.

Njengoko ubona, neengxaki ngaphantsi pluses. Ngoko ke, apho phezulu kuwe nto, kubalulekile ukufunda ukulima ngendlela iitapile phantsi iindiza okanye hayi. Ngale ndlela kulinywe womfuno .Intanda kunye izazinzulu.

Indlela zesayensi

Izazinzulu waqhuba isifundo, zibonise ukuba kwimeko enjalo, oluthi luqokelelane yi umququ, izityalo abekho phantsi yamashwa ezifana: wireworms, phytophthora aziwayo kakuhle eColorado Potato qongqothwane. Oku kuzuzwa imeko okhethekileyo, oluvela kwi-kufuma iindiza. Kuyo ubomi izinambuzane ukugcina izinambuzane phinda ingca. microclimate Natural kwaye elungeleleneyo oluthi luqokelelane yi umququ, uphilisa umhlaba iholide yaye yenza ukuba utyebe kakhulu wakhawula kwaye ukulima ngakumbi.

Ekuphetheni

Ngamafuphi, sinako ngokukhuselekileyo sithi, kwakubekwe, siza kufunda ukuba ukukhula indlela iitapile phantsi umququ. Kuxhomekeke kuwe: Wena kufuneka basebenzise ulwazi lwabo practice okanye hayi. Ukuba ixesha lokuqala into engahambanga kakuhle, unganikezeli. Zama kunyaka olandelayo. Okokuqala ngqa, unga zama ukutyala le ndlela kuphela inxalenye yelizwe. Emva koko nje siyawubulela umsebenzi wabo kunye neziphumo, kwaye nezigqibo, uya kutyala iitapile phantsi iindiza okanye hayi.