Yabemi Montenegro: inani kunye nokwakheka yobuhlanga

Ngomhla kummandla kweli lizwe abantu malunga 650 amawaka kuphela. Yabemi Montenegro - ikakhulu nokuxubana. Kuphela 43% yabemi bebonke karhulumente ukuchaza uhlanga lwabo njengoko "baseMontenegro". YayingamaSerb ukwenza i-32% yabantu, 8% (ngokwe kweminye imithombo, 13.7%) - AmaBosnia. IMontenegro, ukwakhiwa yobuhlanga lwabemi ngokwanelisayo ezahlukeneyo, yindawo yokuhlala kunye nabantu bezinye iintlanga. Russian, Roma, baseAlbania Croat et al. Kwenza intsalela. labemi Montenegro kukaThixo ngalo uninzi (malunga nama-85% abemi) abathetha ulwimi Serbian.

Okhokho yinkinga mihla

Ethetha kwimbali yeli lizwe, siyazi ukuba inzala ka yamaSerb yinxalenye enkulu yabantu beli karhulumente. Ngexesha ehlasela Turkish, owenzeka ngenkulungwane ye-15, namaSerb waya kwimimandla entabeni. Yabemi Montenegro emva kweenkulungwane agcwaliswa nabameli bezinye iintlanga. Ngoko ke iqela elahlukileyo ukuba lisiko nesithethe yayo kwasekwa. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, emva kwemfazwe Russian-Turkish, abemi Montenegro wayemalunga 150 lamawaka kuphela. Man. Abemi beli lizwe ngalo mzuzu liqela eyahlukileyo uhlanga, nto leyo unembali ende, inkcubeko kunye nengqondo.

Uhlobo abaye

Umzabalazo inkululeko nenkululeko phezu eminyaka iye kule ndlela yobomi babantu. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba yabemi Montenegro luphawulwa kukukhula aphezulu kunye siseko onamandla. Ubuqhawe, ukuzinikela kunye nesibindi - ezi imilinganiselo yokuziphatha zibaluleke kakhulu kuba abantu beli lizwe. Zangena ifilosofi enzulu ubomi babantu. Kwaye ke ubuqhawe ukuqonda wengingqi - ukukwazi ukuzikhusela ngokwabo enye kwenye, ngelixa nesibindi - ukukhusela enye indoda ngokwakhe. Ngoko cinga abahlali kweli lizwe umdla ezifana Montenegro.

Population, nto leyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye lukhula ngcembe, uyabaxabisa imbali yayo kunye namasiko, nezithethe semithandazo. Yinkinga ezithanda iindwendwe. iimpawu ezikhethekileyo olu hlanga - kunye collectivism solusapho. Kwaye kule mihla ephawuleka kwi baseMontenegro clan usapho, kunye nokulungela nanini na ukuza kusinceda. Ezi mpawu yemveli ezendeleyo ebantwini, kwaye igcina unanamhla Montenegro.

Abemi: inkolo

Abemi beli lizwe ngenxa nxalenye yonqulo. Yinkinga abathi ubukhulu becala Orthodox (malunga nama-75% abemi balapho). Kweli lizwe, umsebenzi abefundisi Orthodox ayiphelelanga imicimbi ecaweni, kodwa sikarhulumente. I-Church nabameli balo, ngoko - kuba yinxalenye yabantu Montenegro. Kweli lizwe, ngokutsho data zembali, kwakukho kumaxa amaninzi apho iinkokheli ezaziwayo baba guides ngumoya okanye bevela abefundisi.

Noko ke, enkosi nokunyamezela ngeenkolo ezikhoyo kweli lizwe, ecaleni Orthodox ngoxolo coexists namhlanje and Islam, kunye ubuKatolika. Iipesenti kwabalandeli ezi iinkonzo ngokulandelelanayo 18 no-4 ekhulwini. Sikhulu ngokomoya abazahlulayo ngokusesikweni ukusuka kurhulumente, kodwa i-siseko yathi kufuneka inkxaso ngezimali abefundisi. Le ikhutshwa phandle namhlanje nokuziqhelisa Montenegro.

lulwimi olusemthethweni

E Montenegro, ulwimi olusemthethweni Serbian. Ngokutsho kubalo kuqhutywa ngo-2003, umyinge labantu (21.5%) bathi baseMontenegro ngolwimi lweenkobe. Noko ke, loo nto iye ukutyhubela iinkulungwane 1.5 ezidlulileyo phantse yinto enzima yaseSerbia. Ukongeza, nayiphi na imigangatho esekwe kakuhle baseMontenegro yanamhlanje azifumaneki. Njengoko i-siseko esemthethweni umisela ngesiSerb, oonobumba yayo lwesigodi waseRoma, nto leyo eyahlukileyo kwi-Serbian zemveli ziyindlela indlela kwileta ezosulela ingakumbi pronunciation lwezandi "e" yaye "f". Ngokulinganayo kusetyenziswa iintlobo 2 iileta - Cyrillic kunye nesiLatini. Kwinxalenye yonxweme urhulumente ilawulwa yi Latin. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, ngeyabo Austria-Hungary kunye Italy. Nakuba kunjalo, njengoko lo umgama ukusuka elunxwemeni ukuya emantla, emideni Bosnia and Serbia, isiCyrillic isetyenziswa kakhulu kwilizwe elifana Montenegro.

Inani labemi: ubuzwe kunye nobume ulwimi

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, wazithwala umsebenzi kusungulo ulwimi olubhaliweyo noluthethwayo baseMontenegro kwi-sikhokelo Ezolimi zemveli. Kakade ke, kakhulu elide yaye kunzima ukufumana kwizibhambathiso phakathi nabameli izimvo ezahlukeneyo kumba sokutshintshwa elithi esemthethweni "baseMontenegro ulwimi", "baseMontenegro ulwimi." I-Declaration PEN Centre ngomba wathi zonke iilwimi Slavic, ngaphandle iMontenegro, abe igama wesizwe, uhlanga. Ukususela ngokombono nomdla wesizwe, kwakunye ukususela kwinqanaba umbono ngenzululwazi, akukho - akukho lezopolitiko okanye yenzululwazi - izizathu ukukhanyela eli ulwimi egameni layo. AmaBosnia abahlala kwilizwe elifana Montenegro (labantu, apho malunga ne-13.7% yabemi bebonke yelizwe), bathetha ulwimi kuyafana Serbian, kodwa kwisehlo ebalulekileyo amazwi eTurkey. Emva yee-90 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela Bosnia and Herzegovina yazimela, ulwimi baqala ukubizwa ngokusesikweni i-Bosnian. BaseMontenegro Croat (1.1%) ngo-Croatian bathi pronunciation baseMontenegro kufutshane, kodwa umahluko ebalulekileyo lungelelanisa nelulwimi. Balapha (7.1% yabemi) abahlala ubukhulu becala kumazantsi iMontenegro, ukuthetha isiAlbania. Usetyenziswa kummandla Ulcinj zoluntu njengolwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lwesibini. Ngoko ke, uyabona ukuba beentlanga abaninzi bahlala kwilizwe ezifana Montenegro. Population kabani ubuzwe - Montenegro ngokusemthethweni na ulwimi lwalo. Ngelo xesha, isabelo sayo malunga ne 43%.

Imfundo e Montenegro

Phantse isiqingatha senani labemi beli lizwe wayeselapho ekuqaleni bangafundanga kwenkulungwane yama-20. Kunyanzelekile ukuba zonke izikolo kuye kwakhokelela ekuncipheni kwinqanaba. Namhlanje, izinga lokufunda nokubhala Iwabemi iMontenegro yenye enyangweni phakathi kwamazwe ye Balkan Peninsula kwaye malunga ne-98%. Phantse zonke, nkqu ilali ezisemaphandleni kukho izikolo ukuba baye kwibakala-2. imfundo Secondary yohlulwe inyathelo ezisezantsi neziphezulu. Ngomhla kwintsimi namhlanje kwiiyunivesithi ezaziwayo, phakathi kwawo kukho kwiiyunivesithi ezi-7. Nasemizini NIS, Podgorica, Krauguevatse, Novi Sad kunye ePriština zimalunga ngamaziko emfundo eli lizwe.

Izinga lokukhula koluntu yonyaka

Ngokwenani labantu, ilizwe ekhuselekileyo ka Montenegro. Ukubunjwa labemi kuthechu ukudibanisa abahlali abatsha, kunye nokukhula oluphakathi. Yena zimalunga nesi-3.5% ngonyaka ngamnye. Abemi amaqhina imbeko usapho eli lizwe. Bona unquestioningly ukulalela namhlanje imithetho ongabhalwanga ukuba bakhusele umanyano nobunyulu endalo.

sokuphila

E Montenegro yabantu ababhinqileyo ohlala-avareji engama-76, kunye namadoda - ukuya ku-72. Kweli lizwe kakhulu aphuhliswe kakuhle kwinkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo, kodwa unyango Montenegro ihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo. Eyona unobangela wokufa kwabo abemi baloo kaRhulumente - ukutshaya. Malunga ne-32% inani abatshayayo e Montenegro.

Amasiko nezithethe abemi iMontenegro, iinyani ezinika umdla malunga abemi beli lizwe

Abemi beli lizwe - esamkela, abantu banobubele yaye banobuhlobo. Nangona yokuba uthando behlise, njengoko umthetho, baseMontenegro nje ekhohlisa kwaye ayiniki abathengi ubunzima ukukhanya. Baya kwenza isiseko iziduko yoluntu ezinxulumene zombini ukubandakanya sobummandla kunye nezizwe ukuba. Iziduko zihlukaniswe, yena, ukuze zomanyano. In kuphela izihlobo igazi zakutshanje zidityanisiwe.

Yinkinga, njengayo nayiphi nabanye abantu, kuba xa ebona leholide. Abantu beli lizwe bayakuthanda nokudanisa nokucula. Kwaye kule mini kwizithethe ephila e Montenegro Oro (engqungqa baseMontenegro). Umongo yinto oku: ukuya kwisangqa, equka amadoda nabafazi. Enye nxaxheba iya embindini wesangqa kwaye liveza ukhozi, kwaye abanye Ndimemelele kweli xesha. Dancing ke kufuneka utshintshe enye kwenye, yaye ngamanye amaxesha bakha enamanqanaba yesibini xa enjengokugwencela emagxeni nganye ezinye (onke kuxhomekeke isimo nxaxheba).

Ukuba uza iMontenegro, uya kuba nomdla, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha abemi beli lizwe. Umzekelo, kufuneka ngobungxamo, njengoko abaye eqhele isantya elilinganisiweyo yaye ezolile yobomi. Montenegro - ezweni ogama labemi luphawulwa nokucotha, ngenxa yabemi balo ubukhulu becala abahlala ezilalini kwaye ubone naziphi na isongo ungxamile. Kule meko, kukho umlomo iifoto zezinto ezithile (emkhosini, amazibuko, amaziko amandla). abasebenzi abathile, nto leyo ibonisa awela-camera, akhombe kuyo. Ukuba umntu evela abaye iya kumema ukuba kutyelela, kunyanzelekile ukuba bathabathe nasiphi na isipho, ngokuba akuyi kwamkelwa ukuya kunyokozala ulambatha ukuya iindwendwe.