Yintoni ingumhlaba Turf?

Abalimi badla ngokujongana nesibakala sokuba emhlabeni Turf acetyiswayo okanye uxutywe fillers ezahlukeneyo sokutyala. begadi abanamava basoloko kakuhle kakhulu ukuba iyini na, kodwa lwabasaqalayo ukuze kube into enjalo entsha. Namhlanje siya sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ntoni na phantsi Turf, apho ngayo, ibe yiyiphi nefuthe ekukhuleni kunye nophuhliso kwezityalo iye. Ukuba uqala wathabatha izityalo esinye, loo nto ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ukuba kulula ukuthenga evenkileni zeendawana esele zenziwe. Enyanisweni, pochvosmes ekhaya-kuphekwe akukho kwahluka koko woyibingelela elihle, ukuphakheja yokuqala.

basis floriculture

Umxube izityalo ekhaya lokulima kunokuba kwahluka kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwawo. Umahluko ophambili kukuba kukho nto nakolu kuyo. Kakuhle iimpawu zazo, ufumana ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo iimpawu ngabanye kwisityalo ngasinye embizeni, athabathe umhlaba apho nokuphuhlisa kakuhle.

komhlaba Turf kuthiwe ezinkulu horticulture. Oku kusetyenziswa ekwenziweni ezininzi ukuhlanganiswa zomhlaba. Izityalo ukumelana kakuhle kakhulu kuyo, ekuphuhliseni okukhulu.

umahluko substrates

komhlaba Turf - igama echazwe imihlaba ezahlukeneyo egadini. Xa uqala kuqala, susa nje umaleko umphezulu womhlaba, oluqulathe wamatye yemifuno. Nangona kunjalo umhlaba kwimiyezo nga eziqulunqwe yokubola bazipheka okanye ezinye izinto eziphilayo. Umthombo zeendawana iya kuchaphazela iimpawu zomzimba eekhemikhali umxube nja-. Ngoko ke, siza kuqwalasela iindlela ezininzi namhlanje kwakunye amathuba badibanise kangangoko phakathi kwabo.

komhlaba Turf

Kuyinto esisityebi kunene izondlo. Kwesityalo imbiza ziya kunikwa iminyaka eliqela ngaphandle efuna intshayelelo eyongezelelweyo yokuvundisa. It iveliswa ikakhulu ukusuka amadlelo kunye namadlelo kunye namazwe lifusi. Isibaluli sagqit- kuba phambi yengca-clover engca yokuqokelela ezisikelwe zeendawana. Oku akuthethi ukuba kuyo nayiphi na imeko iya kuba njalo. ahluke:

• substratum Turf enzima, nto leyo features inani elikhulu ngodongwe;
• avareji;
• ukukhanya, apho wesanti.

factor zonyaka

Yaye siyaqhubeka ukujongana ingqikelelo emhlabeni Turf. Yintoni na, apho ukufumana umhlaba potting, ngoku ndithi kuni ngokweenkcukacha kunye. Ukuvuna lwenziwa ngaphandle ehlotyeni. Ukuze wenze oku, ufuna ukukhetha ixesha yengca esiphezulu. Olubalo yenziwe ngohlobo lokuba phambi ebusika kwexesha bazipheka abandayo ukubola ngokuyinxenye. Kodwa ukuba avelise zeendawana ogqityiweyo kuzakuthatha ixesha elininzi kakhulu. Ekuqaleni umaleko isoyi cut, 20 cm ububanzi 8 cm zamafu. Watshisa izitha Ngoku ke kufuneka isongwe, ngobude kunye neemitha 1.5. Ukuze kukhawuleziswe yokubola kweemaleko na isisombululo oluludaka desensitised. Omnye umngeni - kukunciphisa ubumuncu. Ukuze wenze le ikalika. Ngehlobo ilandelayo kufuneka ngokufanelekileyo babemba imfumba 2-3. kuyo ezimbini ixesha kuphela ziya kuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa. Kwathi ngomnyaka wesibini, ekwindla, kucetyiswa ukuba ukutsiba ngapha umkhusane wazibeka isithuba azifakwanga.

indawo

Sele ukwazi emhlabeni Turf, kodwa eqokelelwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, iya kuba yintoni eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Sika ibe Ngomhla clover, apho ingca uba uhlaza ingakumbi musani ukuba ukuswela amandla. Kulula ukuba siqonde imbonakalo. Yonke imifuno kufuneka oqaqambileyo oluhlaza, ngaphandle yellowing kunye amabala, amaqhakuvana amancinane kunye iziphelo ezomileyo. Ukuba ziyafumaneka kwi basike yengca baphazanyiswa ekuqaleni ukuqala ukuba tyheli owomileyo, uthabathe ilizwe apha akwenzi ngqiqo. Yena ngowona uphantsi izondlo.

Indawo amadlelo idlala indima. Ngoko ukuze ukulungiselela emhlabeni Turf nga ngqo kuphela engcotyeni, khetha iindawo aphezulu. Xa emathafeni Amathafa umhlaba asidi. Womile uya iphakeme kumafa yayo. Sandy obambe Turf luphawulwa eliphezulu lamanzi kunye permeability air, kodwa ngowona uphantsi izondlo apho isetyenziswa kwaye horticulture.

leaf nghohe

Njengoko ubona, ukulungiswa komhlaba Turf ayikho nzima, kufuneka ube nofikelelo kuphela engca ezivulekileyo. Ukuba ecaleni kwakho na into enjalo, unga zama umxube efanayo, nto leyo houseplants nayo baqonda kakuhle. Ngoku, siza kuxubusha ngokweenkcukacha indlela zeendawana luthathelwa indawo enengca. Ngokuyintloko, iphepha kulo mhlaba. Eyahluke looseness kunye ndandifeketha na. Kwelinye icala, le ethile lulula bulungiswe alpha imixube ezahlukeneyo lize lilandele nokwakheka egqibeleleyo. iziphumo ingakumbi ezintle afunyanwa ngumngundo leaf exutywe phantsi Turf enzima. Abalimi ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa kuxwebhu umhlaba ugalelwe umgquba kunye nesanti. Ijika analog uHeather mix lula kwaye okunesondlo.

billet

Nokuba kwiindawo ezisezidolophini Ungafumana indawo ilizwe yokuvuna igqabi ngaphandle kobunzima. Ukuba ungaya ngaphandle kwedolophu, ehlathini, ngoko uyakwazi ukufumana iidipozithi yayo yendalo. Unyaka emva konyaka, amagqabi ukuwa pereprevayut phantsi kwemithi, zakha umaleko ezingena kweyona migaqo mikhulu. Kwiipaki ezisezidolophini banokuqokelela kwisithuba igqabi ngokuwa iipaka kunye nezitiya. Elungele kakhulu zigqalwa Linden kunye namagqabi maple, imithi yeziqhamo. Kodwa willow oki ngeke ilingane injongo.

Amagqabi vuna okanye inkunkuma yakhiwa yaba mfumba kunye ogalelwe ngomgquba ulwelo. Uhlala mfumba etywiniweyo kakuhle kwaye ushiye de ehlobo elizayo. Kule ixesha efudumeleyo elilandelayo kuya kuthatha amaxesha ambalwa kakuhle babemba ubunzima leaf, yokunyakamisa kunye umgquba ulwelo kwaye ufake ikalika. Oko kukuthi, iphepha umhlaba ezikumgangatho ophezulu ufumana ekuyeni ekupheleni yesibini zasehlotyeni.

umhlaba umgquba

Eli gama lisetyenziswa yi begadi rhoqo ngokwaneleyo, ngoko kukhankanya ngayo. Umgquba i-analogue of Turf kunye sheet emhlabeni. Ndandisithi xa benayo - into ibolile yokutyiwa womfuno organic. Umgangatho womhlaba umgquba ixhomekeka kuhlobo lwenkunkuma, oko kukuthi izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Kuyinto oluphakathi phakathi kwe Turf nomhlaba nomgquba.

Lokulungiselela yayo kuya kufuneka emhadini umgquba, nangona ezinye begadi ukusebenzisa imfumba okanye ziphakishe. Bona eqokelelwe ngexesha lasehlotyeni zonke iintsalela zezityalo nezilwanyana, ukhula kunye inkunkuma, inkunkuma ukutya. Kunye nokwanda kwamathambo kwekalika ze ugalele ogalelwe umgquba ulwelo, kwaye ngaphezulu uzele nja-. Kunyaka wesibini nowesithathu konyanzeliso ezifunekayo ehlohla. Ekupheleni konyaka wesithathu ilizwe ngokupheleleyo ukulungele ukuyisebenzisa. Ngoku sele uyazi into Turf kunye sheet emhlabeni, indlela yokwenza umgquba, kwaye ungakhetha isiseko zeendawana ngenxa houseplants zabo.

Ukulungiselela umxube kwisityalo

Ngoko ke, kuza umhlaba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi begadi niqalise ukuzibandakanya entwasahlobo. Zikhiwa ekwindla zomhlaba obushushu, iintsholongwane ze alungiselele kuyo i zeendawana efanelekileyo. Iimpawu eziphambili zezi:

• Vaccum. Umhlaba kufuneka lula ukufunxa amanzi. Musa kudlula ngokwaso, njengoko ntoni kwimeko kwentlabathi; kodwa musa ukulibala; njengoko wenza udongwe.
• Amanzi nomoya. Oku kuyaqondakala, lo zeendawana kufuneka evakalala ukuvumela unikezelo umoya iingcambu.
• umsoco.
• A kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo pH (kaninzi abanalo asidi).
• Purity, oko kukuthi, ukungabikho izinto eziyityhefu.

enkulu kangangoko

Kwiimeko ezininzi Turf emhlabeni 1: 1, ugalelwe ezinamacandelo ezifana sokubumba sheet. Oku kuchazwe ngokulula, njengoko ithetha baking powder. Ezinye Abalimi sincoma ukudibanisa kusenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo efanayo ezweni molehills. Kuyinto loose yaye enesondlo, kwaye aliqulathanga ezidla izinambuzane. Wamatye - yenye candelo ebalulekileyo. It is a omnyama, ubunzima eyohlobo olulodwa, nto leyo ifunyenwe esuka umgquba kakuhle ibolile. Kuyinto nesondlo kakhulu, kodwa iqulethe imbewu yokhula magciwane, ngoko umxube phambi kokusebenzisa kubaluleke kakhulu calcine.

baking powder

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe umoya kangangoko permeability komhlaba, kuyimfuneko ukuba athobele umlinganiselo wamatye nesanti. Kubalulekile ukuba kuphela wesanti erhabaxa. Small yenza zeendawana ashinyeneyo ngakumbi kuphela. Ngaphambi ngokudibanisa ku bamhlaba kakuhle kwentlabathi ndahlamba. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlambe zonke eluthulini kwaye ushiye kwamatyana eziyimfuneko. Kule fomu, idityaniswa phantse yonke Umxube ngenxa houseplants, ngokubonelela breathability engcono.

izinto ezongezelelweyo

Sand - akufani candelo kuphela ukuba ayikwazi kuqhutyelwa zizondlo, iyalayisha, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba izityalo zikhule kunye nophuhliso.

• Ukubunjwa liquka substrates vermiculite, perlite, istro, udongwe zandiswa kunye ezifana amacandelo. Bonke bephela ezifunekayo ukuphucula iipropati ngamanzi-umoya le zeendawana.
• Moss - naye ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa icandelo ukulungiselela zeendawana, leyo ezilungele izityalo ezisendlwini. Le yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa rhoqo moss, sphagnum moss, enika looseness emhlabeni.
• Iimbonisolo zasekuqaleni - asisetyenziswa hayi ele pochvosmesi, ekukhethwa ukuba abo ungenako ukubathwala amanzi amileyo kwaye zokuxinana kwamanzi.

Iingcebiso malunga nokwakhiwa le zeendawana

Le ncwadi idla ithi kufuneka ibe yintoni esele isivuno ngenxa zesityalo esithile. Noko ke, simele siqonde ukuba osemhlabeni, kude Turf, ebe ilungiselelwa kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo kwindawo enye liya kuba ezikumgangatho ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ihlala kuphela ukuba bagcine ngononophelo kwaye utshintshe inani amacandelo. Ngoko ke, usenokuba udibana neengxaki ezimbalwa ngexesha lamalungiselelo substrates:

• Umhlaba ashinyeneyo kwaye ufumile, hayi yome ixesha elide. Kulo mzekelo, ngaba ufuna ukongeza isanti okanye ezinye izinto egalelwe.
• Lo mxube ukukhanya kakhulu, amanzi nangoko aphumela therethrough. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukwandisa inani wamatye.
• Umhlaba yinto elungileyo, zizondlo-abahluphekileyo ashinyeneyo. Yizani uncedo oxwebhu kufuma.
• Zeendawana ezifunekayo ukuze kwezithole. Kule meko kuyimfuneko kukwandisa inani esantini.

substrates ezigqityiweyo

Ke ngoku afumaneka kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile ezikhethekileyo. Noko ke, musa ukuthembela oko kubhaliweyo kumqulu. Pre-bafuna ulwazi kwiinkampani mveliso, kwakunye nohlelo zabalimi kunye ngeentyatyambo. Musa ukuba eyimposiso ukufunda ulwazi ngokupheleleyo malunga nodweliso ngomxube kwaye yona izityalo. Umxholo we izondlo bancinane bathi engahlawulwayo, kuzo zonke ezi dijithi unokukwazi ukuhlawula kuphela ingqalelo kwinqanaba pH, oko akufunekanga ibe ngaphezulu kwe ezintandathu.