Yiyiphi umbala okufanele umchamo abe nawo kumntu onempilo?

Kanye kunye nomchamo, kungekhona nje kuphela iimveliso ezixubileyo kodwa neengxube zisuswa emzimbeni womntu. Umbala we-fluid ozinikezelwayo ubaluleke kakhulu. Olu luhlobo lwesalathisi olunokuthi lube ngumlinganiselo wezitho ezininzi, kubandakanywa nenkqubo yokucoca. Umthunzi uvumela ukuba ungagcini nje ubukho bentsholongwane emzimbeni, kodwa kwakhona ukufumanisa uhlobo lwalo. Ukuba kukho na ukungaqhelekanga, baninzi babuza umbuzo malunga nombala onjani ukuba umchamo onempilo?

Yintoni enokuchaphazela umbala we-liquid

Ukuze uphendule umbuzo woluphi umchamo wombala, kufuneka umntu acinge ngezinto ezinokutshintsha. Phakathi kwazo:

1. Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza athile.
2. Ukugxila kweehagu.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezithile.
4. Ukunyaniseka kwazo zonke iinkqubo zokuxilisa.
5. Ulawulo lokusela.

Yintoni eyenza umbala we-urine

Ngoko yintoni umbala xa umchamo womntu onempilo uba? Umthunzi oqhelekileyo uyakhiwa ngenxa yeentlanzi ezithile: uroeothrin, urobilin, urolysine, urochrome njalonjalo. Ingqwalaselo yalezi zinto ezibeka ubungqina bombala womchamo.

Ngaloo nto kuyimfuneko ukucubungula, zingaphi izikhuhlane ngosuku umntu asebenzisa ngazo. Ulawulo lokuphuza lubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba umntu udla amanzi ngobuninzi, umchamo uza kuba lula, kuba ukuxilongwa kwee pigments kuya kuncipha kakhulu. Ukuba kukho ukulahleka okukhulu komnayile, umzekelo, ukwandisa ukujuluka, umchamo uya kuba mnyama. Emva koko, ukuxinwa kwe-pigment kuyanda.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umthunzi uphatha izinga le-vasopressin. Le hormone ihlanganiswa kwintsimbi ye-pituitary ngamaxesha ahluke ngokupheleleyo kumhla. Oku kuchaphazela nombala umchamo. Kufanelekile ukuba sicinge ukuba i-hormone iveliswa ngobuninzi bobusuku. Kungenxa yoko umchamo wamanzi unomthunzi omnyama kunye ocacileyo.

Umbala wokukhanya we-urine kunye ne-pathology

Ngoku uyazi ukuba umchamo wombala ube ngowokungabikho kwamathambo. Nangona kunjalo, umthunzi womchamo ungabonisa ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezithile:

I-urne yellow urine iqulethe inani elincinane lemibala yokubala. Lo mthunzi uvela ngezifo ezithile, umzekelo, ngesifo esingapheliyo sezintso, iswekile kunye nesifo sikashukela se-insipidus. Ukongezelela, i-polyuria inokuqatshelwa-ininzi yemimandla yamanzi. Esi sibonakaliso sinokufikelela kwi-2 ilitha ngosuku.

Umbala ubisi lomchamo uthatha i-press, i-lymph, lipids kunye ne-phosphates kuyo. Iziganeko ezifanayo zihlala zifumaneka kwizifo ezifana ne-urolithiasis, ukubola kweentso ezinamafutha, i-nephrosis, i-cystitis, i-pyelonephritis.

Umbala womchamo ngexesha lokudalwa kwamanzi

Yiyiphi imbala ekufanele ukuba ngumchamo xa ukhulelwa? Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba umthunzi womchamo kwiimeko ezinjalo ayitshintshi. Nangona kunjalo, oku kukude kwimeko. Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, abaninzi abafazi bafumana into enjengeyoxhefu. Oku kubangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwempahla. Ngenxa yoko, umchamo ungathatha umbala omnyama ophuzi. Kwakhona, umchamo unokuba ngumthunzi wokurhuda, ukuhlanza, ukunyuka kwamanzi, iinjongo ezinzima.

Ukugxininiswa kweengulube

Nguwuphi umbala omele umchamo xa uxinzelelo lwemibala ethile yombala landa. Ngenxa yokwanda kwenani le-urobilinogen, umchamo uphendukela kumbala omnyama omnyama. Ngokuqhelekileyo, into efana neyona nto ibonakala ekuveliseni i-hemolytic anemia, edlalwa yintyoka, isetyhefu kunye nensimbi enzima, phantsi kwefuthe le- hemolytic poisons, kunye ne-hypersplenism.

Ngokunyuka kwama-bilirubin kunye ne-urobilin, umchamo ufumana umbala wobhiya obumnyama okanye itiye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuxinwa kwezi zinto kwanda nge-jaundice, i-cirrhosis, i-hepatitis kunye nomonakalo wesibindi.

Umbala omnyama womchamo

Kwezinye iimeko, umchamo ungazidweba omnyama. Iimeko ezifanayo zenzeka ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwezi zifo njengeengqondo ezinzima ze-hemolytic, alkaponuria, i-melanosarcoma.

Kutheni umchamo ubomvu okanye upinki

I-Urine ibomvu ibomvu okanye ibomvu xa ifumana igazi. I-glomerulonephritis, i-infernation of tissu yeesifo, izicubu zesisu kunye neentso, i-erythrocyturia ihlala ikhona. Ukongezelela, igazi lingaxutywa kumchamo kunye nophuhliso lwe-nephrolithiasis. Kule meko, i-mucosa yeendlela iwonakaliswe ngongoma wamatye.

Kwezinye iimeko, umchamo we-pinki uthathwa njengesiqhelo. Oku kudla kwenzeka xa udla izitya ezivela kwiibhotsi.

Iziyobisi ezichaphazela umthunzi womchamo

Nguwuphi umbala omele umchamo xa amayeza athile asetyenziswa? Ukukhupha umchamo akuzange kubangele ukwesaba, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi imichiza enefuthe elifanayo. Ukubomvu kubakho ngokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antituberculosis, i-santonin, i-sulfazole, i-phenolphthalein, i-amidopyrine, i-antipyrine njalonjalo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umchamo wepinki unokungenakunqandwa kokungenwa kwe-acetylsalicylic acid. I Riboflavin inokuchaphazela nombala umchamo. Njengomphumo wokusetyenziswa kwalo mzi-mveliso ufumana umthunzi we-orange. Ngokufanayo, ukusetyenziswa kwamavithamini athile kunokuchaphazela umchamo.

Xa ufumana i-triamterene kunye ne- methylene eluhlaza, umchamo unokufumana umbala ohlaza okomhlaza okomhlaza.

Xa u tyelela ugqirha

Ukuba awukwazi ukuba umbala umchamo kufuneka ube ngowunyana, kumntu omdala okanye kumfazi okhulelweyo, ngoko ukuba kukho naziphi izinto ezingaqhelekanga, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha. Ngaphambi koku, kunconywa ukuba ukhumbule into oyisebenzisileyo ngosuku oluphambili kunye nawaphi amayeza owawathathayo. Ukuba konke kulungile, emva kwexesha elithile umchamo uza kufumana umthunzi oqhelekileyo. Esi sibonakaliso sifumana ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba umbala ungatshintshi iintsuku eziliqela, ngoko nangoko ncokola nodokotela. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngokuphuhliswa kwezifo ezithile, kungekhona nje umbala womchamo onokutshintsha, ngezinye izihlandlo ezihamba nezifo zihamba.

Yintoni emele iphaphe

Ngoko, yintoni umbala kufuneka ube ngumchamo wabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nomntu onempilo -catshulwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imiqondiso ekufuneka ikwaziswe. Izimpawu ezinjalo ziquka umlomo owomileyo nowomileyo; Ukutshiza; Ukuqhwala kwe-sclera kunye nesikhumba; Ubuhlungu kwi-hypochondrium efanelekileyo kunye nomva wezantsi; Ubuthathaka kunye nentloko; Ubuhlungu kwaye uhlala uchama; Sitshintsha kwimali yomchamo; Ukulahleka kwesisindo; Ulwabiwo lweemfesi ezingenambala; Ukwandiswa kwengcinezelo.

Ukuba kukho ubuncinane omnye wempawu, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nekliniki uze uhlalutye ngokucokisekileyo.