Ziziphi izakhono ezifanelekileyo zezakhono kunye nendlela yokuphuhlisa?

Iingcali zenzululwazi, izazi zengqondo kunye neenurosazinzulu ziye zatsho ixesha elide ukuba izakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi zihlobene ngokusondeleyo ekuphuhliseni i-cortex ye-cerebral enoxanduva lokuthetha kunye nokuqonda okubalulekileyo komntu. Yisetyenzana sezenzo ezidibeneyo phakathi kwazo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba (amathambo, i-nervous, i-muscular), ingakumbi xa wenza ukuhamba okuncinci nokuchanekileyo ngeminwe nangezandla.

Ekuqaleni kobomi kukuphuhliswa kwezakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi ezichaphazela ubuchule bomntwana. Ngendlela eyiyo inkohlakalo yokuphatha izinto ngeeminwe yakhe, kuxhomekeka kwixesha elizayo lobomi. Emva koko, olu buchule lusetyenzisayo xa ugqoba impahla, ukubhala nezinye izakhono ezininzi.

Abazali bakhuthazwa ukuba bakhulise izakhono zamantombazana amancinci ukususela ekuzalweni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukujongana nabantwana emva konyaka kunye nabantwana basenkulanga. Ngenxa yoko, kukho imisebenzi elula kunye nemidlalo.

Kufuneka uqale ngokukhawuleza. Kusemntwaneni, kulula ukugaya izandla kunye nomnwe ngamnye ngomnye. Amathoyizi awanakuchukumisa kuphela aze athabathe, kodwa abuye ahambe, adibanise, aqokelele, njl., Aya kubangela ukuba izakhono ezincinci zezandla zezonyana zikhula. Ininzi eyaziwayo ukusuka kwimidlalo yobuntwaneni "Ladushki", "iMagpie-Crow", "Imbuzi yamathambo" ingaqaliswa ukusebenzisa kakade ngesigamu sonyaka. Ekuqaleni kwemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, umntu omdala ubonisa ukunyakaza okanye ukwenza ukuba kuthathwe ingxaki yomntwana, kancane kancane umntwana ufunda ukuphinda abuyele kubazali ngokwabo.

Umsebenzi onjalo kufuneka uyenze rhoqo, ngokuqwalasela ubudala kunye nenqanaba lokukhula komntwana. Imidlalo yeminwe iya kuba nomdla kubantwana abancinci, abantwana abasesikolweni nabantwana abaselula. Abafundisi bezakhono basebenzisa kwizifundo zabo izinto zomsebenzi wezobugcisa kunye neepopi zeminwe. Siyabulela oku, kungekhona nje kuphela ukuphuhlisa izakhono zezithuthi zamandla, kodwa neentetho, ingqwalasela kunye neengcamango zabantwana. Abazali bendlu bangaphinda bafake iimveliso ngokusebenzisa uhlobo olunjalo lweedopi. Oku, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuya kunceda ukuqinisa ubudlelwane kunye nokudibanisa intsapho.

Okugqithisiweyo ngakumbi kunamapayipi, atyhidiweyo ngaphandle kwebhayisiki (okubizwa ngokuba "ngomunwe"). Ngaloo ndlela, abantwana baqala ulwazi lwabo ngehlabathi elijikelezayo, abaqhelana nombala, bahlakulele ubuchule babo. Kukulungele ukukhuthaza zonke iimpumelelo zomntwana, nokuba ngaba kubonakala kubazali ukuba bangabalulekanga, kuba akukho zincinci ekwakheni umntu omncinci. Umntwana waqala ukufikelela kwinto yokudlala, umntwana wasithatha i-spoon okokuqala ngqa, umntwana wasenkulisa wayesebenzisa umzobo wakhe wokuqala - kukufanelekile ukuwamkela nokukhuthaza. Yaye yonke indawo ibandakanya izakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi.

Kuninzi kuthiwa malunga nokuba intetho ihambelana ngqo nezakhono zamandla. Le yenye yezona zizathu ezibalulekileyo, ngenxa yokuba uphuhliso lwaloo mva luyimfuneko. Abantwana abanokubambezeleka kokuthetha badla ukulungelelaniswa kokungqubuzana kokuhamba kweminwe. Isiphumo salokhu sinokuphulwa kweleta (ukutshatyalaliswa kwemifanekiso), ngoko ke ezinye iingxaki ekuqeqesheni.

Ndimele ndithi izakhono ezizodwa zokufundisa azifuneki ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi. Emva konyaka ungasebenzisa imidlalo eqhelekileyo njenge-mosaic (qalisa bhetele ngemifanekiso elula equkethe izinto ezimbalwa, ngokucotha ngokuthe ngqo), umqambi (kuphela phantsi kolawulo lwabantu abadala ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu ubudala), umzekelo weplastiki okanye intlama.

Ezi zinto zenza ukuba inzululwazi yezithuthi ezincinci ziphuhlise, kunye nokukhuthaza ezinye iinkqubo zokuqonda kwengqondo yomntwana kunye nentetho. Kumelwe kuthiwe akufanele ayenze le misebenzi kunye nemidlalo njengento ebalulekileyo, ukwenza abantwana. Kufuneka kube yinto yokuthakazelisa kunye nenomdla kubo bonke abadala kunye nabantwana. Nokuba udidi oluqhelekileyo lwe-lace luya kuba ngumdlalo othakazelisayo nophuhliso.