Indlela yokwenza i-ECG kumntwana? I-ECG yabesifazane?

Okokuqala, kufuneka kuthethwe ukuba ukuba ugqirha uye wachaza i-ECG, akukho nto inobungozi kulo. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngabantu abaninzi. Yinkqubo esemgangathweni yokufumanisa isifo esithile.

Inkcazo yolu vavanyo

I-ECG yomntwana ibonakala njenge-ECG kumntu omdala. Kodwa le nkqubo inamanani ayo. I-ECG ichithwe njenge-electrocardiogram. Le nkqubo ilungisa indlela iintlobo zeentengiso zentliziyo. Indlela yokwenza i-ECG, iyaziwayo ezininzi. Ukuqhuba lo vavanyo kumntu, isistim isilungele, apho isignali idluliselwa kwisixhobo esikhethekileyo. Esi sixhobo sivelisa igrafu apho umsebenzi wesifo senhliziyo uzinze khona. Le nkqubo ilula, ayikho nayiphi na ingqinano. Inokwenziwa kokubili kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana. I-ECG ikwazi ukuxilonga izifo zentliziyo, ezifana nesifo senhliziyo, i-myocardial infarction, i-angina pectoris kunye nabanye.

Lo mviwo unikezelwa nayiphi na i-cardiologist xa uxhaphaza naye ukubonisana. Kananjalo ugqirha unokukuxelela indlela yokwenza i-ECG. Iingeniso zolu vavanyo kukuba zithengeka ngokupheleleyo, azifunanga naliphi na indleko kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uhlolisise isifo senhliziyo.

Uphando lwa bantwana. Njani ukuxilongwa?

Indlela yokwenza i-ECG kumntwana? Okokuqala, kufuneka kuthethwe ukuba i-electrocardiogram yabantwana ihluke kuviwo lwabantu abadala. Oku kubangelwe kukuba intsingiselo yentliziyo yengane ineempawu zayo kwixesha ngalinye leminyaka. Ngokomzekelo, usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa luba nesifo senhliziyo. Kule meko, njengoko ikhula, iyancipha. Kule nkalo, i-electrocardiogram yomntwana kufuneka ichithwe ngumntwana we-cardiologist yezilwanyana kunye nolwazi lomsebenzi oluqwalasela iimpawu zeminyaka yengane kwaye uyazi ukwenza i-ECG yabantwana.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukusetyenziswa kweempawu eziphezulu, apho le nkqubo iqhutyelwa khona. Ngaphambi kokuba isigaba solu vavanyo sinconywe ukuba sicacise ukufaneleka kwesigqirha, jonga ukuphononongwa ngaye, fumana ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba i-electrocardiogram kunye nendlela i-ECG yenza ngayo kule klinikhi. Kungcono ukuba le nkqubo ikhoyo namhlanje. Abantwana bokuqala be-ECG abazange. Ngelo xesha, isifo esinye kuphela safunyanwa kubo: kwakuyisifo senhliziyo. Kodwa kungekudala, ngelanga, abantwana banezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesimo senhliziyo. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokuxilongwa kwabo, lolu hlobo loviwo lubekwe. Kwakhona kufuneka kuthiwa kukulungele ukuchonga isifo ekuqaleni kwinqanaba kwaye uthathe onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo okubuyisela umzimba.

Ukulungiselela komntwana kwi-ECG

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-ECG kumntwana, kufuneka wenze umsebenzi othile. Enyanisweni, akukho zicwangciso ezikhethekileyo zokulungiselela umntwana nge-electrocardiogram. Kuxhomekeke kwixesha lomntwana. Ngomntwana omdala, unokwenza inkqubo efana nayo ekhaya ngefomu yomdlalo uze umxelele indlela i-ECG eyenziwa ngayo. Into ephambili kukuba ngethuba lokuhlolwa umntwana usesimo sokuzola, ungakhathazeki. Lo mzuzu ubalulekile. Ekubeni i-electrocardiogram yomntu ohlala epholile, ubonisa kakuhle umsebenzi wakhe entliziyweni.

Unokwenza i-ECG kumntwana xa ulala. Ngako oko kungcono ukungabikho iintsana. Kunconywa ukunyusa umntwana ngaphambi kwenkqubo ukwenzela ukuba ulungile. Kungcono ukubeka umntwana kwiingubo ezinjalo, eziza kususwa ngokukhawuleza. Ekubeni abantwana bebanqweneli inkqubo yokutshintsha iimpahla, baqala ukuba bengenangqiqo phambi koviwo, kwaye oku kuya kuba nemiphumo emibi kwisiphumo se-electrocardiogram.

Inkqubo ye-ECG yomntwana

Ukuze ufake iisenjini emzimbeni womntwana, kubalulekile ukubonelela ukufikelela kwisifuba, izibonda kunye namaqhosha. Ukuba ifudumala, ngoko unokuluhluba umntwana ukuba aphule. Ukuba igumbi lipholile, unokunika kuphela ukufikelela kwiindawo ezifunekayo. Emzimbeni womntwana osishumi isistim isisigxina.

Kukho ezizodwa, kwizigulana ezincinci. Zincinci ngobukhulu kunye nomlo, ongenakonakalisa ulusu lolutsha. Umehluko wabo omkhulu kukuba bathambile. Ezi zivutha zilahlwa. Zikulungele ukuqhuba i-electrocardiogram. Amaziko ogqirha ahlukahlukeneyo anika iinkonzo ze-ECG kubantwana abavela kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo. Eli nqanaba lixhomekeke kwizixhobo abanalo kunye neqondo loqeqesho lwabagqirha.

Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokurekhoda kwi-ECG, kuyimfuneko ukuba uchaze ubudala beemviwo. Kungcono ukuba umntwana usemgangathweni olulungileyo ngexesha loviwo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha uyakwazi ukufumana indlela kumntwana.

I-ECG yabesifazane? Inkqubo

I-electrocardiogram yabasetyhini ayifani noluhlu lweemviwo zendoda. Kodwa kukho imizuzu emincinci ekufuneka ikhankanywe. Okokuqala, abafazi bayacetyiswa ukuba bangafaki ukhenkco we-fat on the body. Ngenxa yokuba ayiyi kuqhuba iimpawu ezifunekayo kwisixhobo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukugqoka iimpahla ezintle. Iisenisi zifakwe kwisifuba, iinwele kunye namaqhosha. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukugxotha ngokupheleleyo phambi koviwo. Ibhokhwe kufuneka kwakhona isuswe. Abanye abesetyhini banamahloni ukukhupha ibra. Kodwa oku kuya kufuneka kwenziwe, kuba kuyimfuneko ukugxininisa abavoli kwisifuba ukuze bafumane umphumo wesifundo. Awudingi ukuba neentloni, kuba oogqirha bezobugqirha babheka umntu oqeqeshiwe. Ukuba umfazi weza kwi-electrocardiogram kwi-pantyhose, ngoko kufuneka ukwazi ukuba nazo kufuneka zisuswe. Ngenxa yokuba uviwo ludinga amaqatha avulekileyo.

Indlela yomonde. Yintoni endimele ndiyenze kwaye yintoni na?

Iingcebiso malunga nokuziphatha kwesigulane ngexesha le-ECG:

1. Ukuze uviwo luphumelele, umntu kufuneka abe seburhulumenteni ukuze aphefumle. Ukuqinisekisa esi sigqibo, isigulane sishiywe ukulala embhedeni ngemizuzu elishumi ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo iqale.
2. Kubalulekile ukuba umntu adle iiyure ezimbalwa phambi kovavanyo.
3. Iqondo lokushisa lomoya kwigumbi apho i-ECG iqhutyelwa khona kufuneka ikhululekile. Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba umntu uya kuba engenampahla. Ukuba isigulane sikhupha, le nyaniso iya kuphazamisa isatidi ye-electrocardiogram.
4. Ukuba umntu unomoya ophefumlelweyo, ke ukuhlala kwakhe kuya kuba ngcono ngexesha loviwo. Ngoko kwitshati ye-cardiogram konke ukuphulwa kwesantya senhliziyo kuya kubonakala.

Isiphetho esincinci

Ngoku uyazi indlela i-ECG eyenziwa ngayo (isithunzi senkqubo kunye nendawo esondeleyo yabasenzwa inikwe kwinqaku). Khumbula ukuba le nkqubo ayenzi nantlungu na kumntu, kodwa imiselwe kuphela ngugqirha. Ngoko musa ukwesaba le sifundo.