Iinqaba nezigodlo e Belarus

Nobuncwane ababawa enamandla Radziwill, abasafakwe zigcinwa kumantla eParis, idolophana Golshany, kunye Bermuda Triangle ezidweliswe kwi-encyclopedia kweendawo angaqondakali emhlabeni, uninzi iimfihlakalo kunye neentsomi - konke oku inokufunyanwa ngokuya uhambo ubangel 'Belarus.

lizwe ivala

emazweni Belarusian apho iindlela zorhwebo ezinkulu, ngokufuthi bahlaselwa njengoko ofuna ukuthatha phezu kwenziwa loo ntsimi. Nantsi ke imbangi yokuba inkangeleko apha lwenani elikhulu iinqaba, ezinde, iinqaba. Kungenxa yoko le nto kumaXesha Aphakathi wayebizwa Belarus lilizwe elinezinto zakhe ezinde.

iinqaba ababengaphambi aba kwisixeko samandulo. Ukuvela ngenkulungwane ye-13 iinqaba ilitye olunye kwinkulungwane 14-15 ibuye ibe zokwakha kakhulu iinqaba ngamatye umda.

Iinqaba e Belarus ligutyungelwe imfihlelo kwaye nembali kunye yokwakha kakhulu ixabiso nangokomyinge nezinye zesikhumbuzo ezininzi zaseYurophu.

Mir nqaba

Enye yezi ezikhumbuzo yi Mir Castle (Mir) e Belarus. Sikhoyo kwi kummandla Grodno. Ukwakhiwa yokuqala yale wobugcisa lwezakhiwo ngoyaba ngenkulungwane ye-16. Le nqaba yakhiwa Prince Illinichem, kwaye ngo-1568 yi-ndenzile waya Nikolayu Radzivillu, ngubani na oya ndiwufeze ngokutsha lakhe. Lo clan izityebi Polish-Lithuanian-Belarusian owned Mir enqabeni de-1891.

Phezu kwayo monumentality namandla alo, enqabeni ayikhangeleki isoyikiso, kodwa kwakhiwe inqaba zokubonisela; efana neengqili e Belarus. Esi sakhiwo isikwere apho elinye icala 75 m, ububanzi beendonga lafikelela eziimitha ezintathu ukusuka emhlabeni. Ukuphakama udonga obeziimitha ezili-10 kunye ithawa eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo ukufikelela ukuya kuma-25 eemitha.

Castle, ebetha ayive yakhe, engqongwe yi-wongqameko yodongwe iimitha ezilithoba phezulu. Ehlabathini shaft wemba umsele ezaliswe ngamanzi ngenxa umlambo Miranka kunye isiziba esitsha.

yokuhlala yenene zibekwe kumgangatho wesithathu inqaba, eyakhiwa kwintendelezo. Umgangatho wesibini yabelwa lackeys kunye nolawulo, kwaye kuqala isetyenziswa njengendawo yokugcina kunye nokutya yokugcina izikrweqe.

Namhlanje, Mir Castle, apho ngenkuthalo uya kubuyiselwa, imyuziyam. Ngokuthi "Mir Castle Complex", ivulekile iindwendwe.

Nesvizh Inqaba e Belarus

olunye ilifa abathetheli Radziwill Nesvizh Castle. Ngokutsho legend mnye, phakathi kwakhe kunye Mir Castle kwakhiwa ubude itonela ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezimalunga ne-30 kunye nomlinganiselo kangangokuba oku lula ukuqhuba ezizukileyo, ezirhuqwa ezintathu. Kodwa namhlanje oku kungekho isiqinisekiso.

Isiseko Nesvizh Inqaba yasekwa ngo-1583. Ngenxa evolutions ezininzi, ebhotwe idibanisa banezimbo wezakhiwo: neo-Gothic, ezimbejembeje, Renaissance, yokuhlobisa, Classicism.

Ngenxa umnini anti-Russian nqaba ngo-1764 -1768 kwiminyaka Shults ilawulwa ngumkhosi Russian. Amathala eencwadi, oovimba kunye nazo zonke izinto ezixabisekileyo zathinjwa basiwa eSt Petersburg.

ekugqibeleni Radziwill washiya inqaba ngo-1939, xa Shults waba Red Army. Emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, ipaki kunye sesigodlo yayekwa.

Kuqalile ngo-2004, imisebenzi ukubuyiselwa ziye wabubuyisela kwakuloo mntwana ubomi yale nqaba yinzwakazi. Nesvizh e Belarus waqonda likomkhulu enkcubeko kunye ibhotwe kunye park complex waba UNESCO World Heritage Site. Le paki inkulu ohlayo eYurophu, yasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-19, ichibi zokuhomba, iindlela kwemithi engasemlanjeni kunye ebhotwe wenza i indawo yokhenketho ethandwa kakhulu.

Brest nqaba

Belarus iye abadumile lonke uxhathiso lehlabathi abavikeli i Brest Fortress, ibekwe ngasezantsi, kufutshane nomda Poland. Brest ngokwawo phantse iminyaka eliwaka yembali. I indawo okuyo iye yabangela iimfazwe ezininzi bawudlulisela lo mhlaba. Brest Castle iye yasinda yamelana, ekugqibeleni satshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo. Inxalenye zilikhusi yayo eyasetyenziswa ekwakhiweni Wozisibekekisa igama elifanayo.

Photo ngentla ibonisa Kholm iSango Brest Fortress.

Ababhali-mbali kunye namaqela archaeology sisebenza ekufumaneni iintsalela nqaba ngokwayo. Ngenxa yoko yokomba kwi Volyn nokomeleza udonga olubiyeleyo le yindawo, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-16 okanye 17 wafunyanwa. Ngokwalo njengoko yokuhlala wabaphathi xesha archeologists ithemba ukufumana.

Legends Golshanskaya nqaba

Kwidolophu encinane Golshany kukho amabhodlo kwibhotwe kanye iingangamsha ukuba wayekwiqela Sapieha usapho unguwo. ukwakheka kwalo uyafana Mir Castle. Eli bhotwe zobugcisa, ngummeli elidumileyo umsebenzi nabayili Dutch, Pavlom Sapegoy yakhiwa ngo-1610. Namhlanje, ukususela ngobukhulu yayo yangaphambili ilala amanxuwa. umonakalo ezimandundu yenzekile ngexesha iimfazwe ezimbini zokugqibela.

Kodwa Golshany nqaba zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kubakhenkethi. Abaninzi zibandakanya i aura imfihlelo kunye ntsomi ezininzi esekhona namhlanje.

On omnye wabo, kumabhodlo okusila, sise kanye ekuqaleni dolophu, ebusuku, ndeva uvuleka ye amatye, sokukhala amahashe kunye ilizwi Miller. Enoba oku kuyinyaniso, ungakwazi ukukhangela ngokwakho ngokutyelela Golshtansky enqabeni yawo.

Bykhovskaya inqaba

Xa ummandla Mogilev e Bykhau ixabisa kuphela Belarus wasinda de namhlanje inqaba. Sisihlandlo sokuqala kulo asusela ngenkulungwane ye-14. Kwaba ngoko ukuba le yokuqala iinqaba. Byhov ingqongwe shaft kunye zilikhusi kunye nomjelo enzulu, edume nokungafumaneki yayo. Le nqaba yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-17 xa Jan Hadkeviche Carole, owasebenzisa njengendawo yokuhlala ilizwe phezu kodonga lasekunene Dnieper River. Ngowe-1619 ukwakhiwa nqaba sagqitywa.

Ukususela ngoko, uye wabona iimfazwe ezininzi emkhosini. Peter I wawungqinga kabini inqaba Bykhov. Ngenkulungwane yokuqala ye-18, enqabeni yawa Russian Tsar. Ukuya kwi yoBukhosi Russian, Byhov isabalulekile qhinga, abe, ngathi iinqaba ezininzi Belarus, kwi lesikhumbuzo bokwakha yimbali.

Namhlanje, ukususela ngobukhulu bawo yangaphambili ngamaqhekeza amancinci. Isicwangciso solawulo lommandla ukuze ukubuyiselwa yaphuhliswa isakhiwo zokwakha unique, ukufunyanwa iindleko ziya kuhlawulwa kuphela, kodwa kwakhona lulwabiwo mali lukazwelonke. Nangona abahambi bakhangele kuphela mabhodlo zifikeleleke le Sapieha inqaba enkulu.

Iinqaba e Belarus ukuvula abakhenkethi engenakulibaleka elidlulileyo yembali yabantu beli lizwe, Esimoya unganyanisanga ungaphulwa iimfazwe ezininzi kunye neengxaki. Ukulondolozwa kunye nokuvuselelwa lock Belarus luphawu lokuba uxolo abantu inkululeko-bothando Belarus ukhumbula imbali wooyise.