Indlela owomileyo udaka phezu kweendonga?

Spring afike, kwaye nalo kuza a ukulungisa okucwangcisiweyo. Ungaziva ngathi okanye hayi, kwaye nexesha ukuqala, kukho into esafuna ukuyenza. Nabasebenzayo kweli nqanaba Sicebisa ukuba ayeke sakhangela kwakhona. Yintoni uceba ukutshintsha, yintoni yeziphumo ufuna ukufumana? Kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukuba umeme inomyili ukuba wamnceda ukudala umfanekiso kwelo gumbi, abuthe izinto.

Ready, beka, balungise

Noko ke, de uhombiso ukude, ngelixa imfuneko yokuseka inkqubo-sikhokelo, kwaye kuqala ukulungelelanisa udonga, oko kukuthi yokugubungela nabo yikhompawundi ezikhethekileyo - putty. Kulo mba kubalulekile akukhangela iinkcukacha ngakumbi, kuba abaninzi ukuvuma iimpazamo ezininzi. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo kubo:

• Ukungabikho okanye putty layer ibhityile kakhulu kuyo. Ukugcina imali umntu olule eludongeni olova kunye yikhompawundi ekhethekileyo, okanye pokleit lodongo phezu kobuso ngequbuliso. Oku kuphumela amadlu, lodonga emva iindonga nokulungiswa kufuneka uqale ngokutsha. Kwaye kakhulu abaqalayo kule shishini akoyiki kwanezona imfuneko yokusebenzisa sokulinganisa compound, kwaye engazi ome kangakanani udaka. Namhlanje siza kukuxelela ngokweenkcukacha ngale nto.
• Khawuleza kakhulu. Ukuba umbuzo kukuba konga ixesha resource, ngoko kukho amatyala abantu xa zibethwa ngoyaba le iingcebiso ukusetyenziswa, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, musa ukuthatha ingqalelo, njengoko ome kakhulu udaka. Ngenxa yoko, isakhiwo sokulinganisa inokuba chip Nindityumza lodonga njo kuyo okanye iithayile.

Lo msebenzi ngaphambi

Kwanangaphambi uhambo ukuya evenkileni kufuneka ukuba ukhe uhlolisise obu bomsebenzi, imeko iindonga kunye nexesha onalo. Kukulungele kanye ukuba umeme lokwakha oqeqeshiweyo, uya kuchaza isizathu kwimeko yakho kungcono ukukhetha elinye okanye olunye uhlobo izinto, uze uxelele indlela udaka ome kakhulu.

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuba kanye imeko wokuqala iindonga. Putty lusetyenziswa udaka ukuba nkqu ziziphene ezincinane. Ukuba indlu kuqeshwa lokuxoza, ngoko cinga putty kusekwangoko kakhulu, kufuneka ufake isicelo ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze ukutyabeka kuqala ndilindele malunga ngeveki.

Nceda uqaphele

Kodwa ububanzi umaleko isicelo - akukho nto kuphela ukuba ifuna ukulungiswa. Ukuthetha liyalila indlela putty, kuyimfuneko ukuba bathathele ingqalelo lobushushu igumbi nokufuma lomoya, ubukho umaleko primer kunye nohlobo ubume eziza kusetyenziswa.

Iqondo lobushushu Igumbi kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi degrees 10. Kungenjalo, le lokufaka iye yafumana, uze bawe nje off. Ubume iimpiliso ngokukhawuleza, umaleko obhityileyo koma ngokupheleleyo iiyure ezimbalwa. Noko ke, ukuba wall amaqhuma ezinkulu, ezo athintele ngomaleko omkhulu, ixesha Kuya kuthabatha iintsuku ezimbalwa iyoma kwenziwa.

ezindongeni primer

Isicelo se umaleko primer kukho ingongoma ebalulekileyo kakhulu. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba yokunyakamisa udonga, uze ukutyabeka ziya kuwa ngokulinganayo kwaye andiyi kuhamba neentanda. Ngaphambili kunokuba kwenziwa manzi ibrashi komhlaba. ukuba Ndiza kulinda ixesha elingakanani ukuba ukuba yome? Primer eso sinyangekile ngokupheleleyo iiyure 2-3, kwaye ukuba lisetyenziswa kwi udaka nesamente-isanti, ngoko linda ixesha akukho mfuneko. Owona msebenzi wayo - na uthuli esibophelelayo.

Kodwa ukuba primer lisetyenziswa kwi udaka nesamente-lime, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ulinde iiyure ezimbalwa, ingakumbi ukuba iyafakwa ngomaleko ezimbini. Elinye ityala apho kuyimfuneko ukulindela wokwaphusa epheleleyo ubume - umzobo yokudweba yakhe. ukuqaqadeka epheleleyo kubalulekile ukuba yokuqamba ekufikelelwa ukuba ibrashi okanye roller.

putty jikelele

Kukho zokuqala kokugqiba yokwenza, yaye esi khetho ukuba esingena kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Ilungele yangasese, ikhitshi kunye neshawari igumbi. Naziphi na izakhiwo nokufuma phezulu, pheleleyo ethile, kodwa imixube ekhawulezayo-iyoma ukusombulula le ngxaki.

Kwi Ibukisheni kufuneka abonise ome udaka elide kangakanani. Kuxhomekeka Ebubanzini kufuneka ulinde imizuzu eli-10 ukuya iiyure ezi-2, uze uqhubeke ukusebenza. Ukuqamba jikelele zilufanele nokuhlawulwa ziinkuni, intsimbi kunye eziphathekayo. Bazele kakuhle zonke amaqhuma. Ukongeza, ungenza ngesandla ukunyenyisa viscosity ye ekwakhiweni, ngokuxuba kwi ukuvumelana oyifunayo.

gypsum udaka

Ukuqhubeka iintetho malunga ukutyabeka indlela eyomileyo ezindongeni, makhe sijonge ukutyabeka kakhulu zithandwa. Oku nakanjani a udaka. Ukusebenza kunye naye ixesha elide wasebenza. Ukubunjwa gypsum-based zezona zona izicelo zangaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, lo hygroscopicity ephakamileyo ebangela ukuba amanzi oluhlala putty umaleko. Ukuba udonga tyaba, kuya kufuneka ukuba ukujongana trehmillimetrovy umaleko. Kwisithuba seeyure 4-6, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka umsebenzi ngakumbi.

putty isamente

Ezo zililo athandwa kakhulu njengoko efikelelekayo. nokwenziwa isamente-based ezilungileyo kakhulu ukuba amagumbi nokufuma eliphezulu. Ezi abadli engena kwigumbi lokuhlala okanye lokulala, ngokuba unyule bona ukhetho engcono gypsum udaka.

nokwenziwa Cement babe namandla nesigubungelo elungileyo, isiphumo kwindawo ogudileyo, ifanele stickers lodonga. Imiyalelo Sebenzisa ukunika iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo njengoko kufuneka yome udaka. Emva kweyure, umphezulu eso sinyangekile ngokupheleleyo, kwaye isicelo topcoat. Kodwa ke cuba kufuneka elinye ukuya kusuku olulandelayo.

Acrylic okanye latex ukubunjwa

ukulungiswa Modern kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ezi zinto njengoko esebenzayo ixesha elide. Indlela owomileyo udaka phambi ngokuncamathisela lodonga? Kulo mzekelo, umaleko enokusebenziseka ayikho ngaphezu kwe-1 mm zamafu. Emva koko kuya kuthatha malunga neeyure ezintathu, kwaye baqhube olu hlobo lomsebenzi. Xa isicelo kuhla mm ubukhulu 3 kuyimfuneko ukuba alinde ubuncinane enye imini.

Latex putty esekelwe PVA kulu iya koma iyure, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuphinda-isimemezelo umaleko, kuyimfuneko ukuba alinde iiyure ezili-12. Emva omiswe of yokugqibela, ungaqalisa besila.

ngeso lenyama Khaba-off

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ngamnye uzenzela isigqibo ngokwayo njani maleko ezininzi putty kufuneka isetyenziswe. Ukuba iindonga agudileyo, zinokusetyenziswa kuphela topcoat, kodwa ukuba kukho iziphene ezinzulu kufuneka isicelo nangubo zangaphantsi ngambini. Ngoko ke, ekuphenduleni umbuzo kangakanani owomileyo ekugqibeleni putty ezindongeni, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo umyalelo lwesicelo kunye Ebubanzini zikhabane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umaleko starter ephethe umsebenzi umphezulu sokulinganisa. Oko kukuthi, lo maleko kufuneka obukhulu ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba isicelo ubume ku-3 mm, kwanele ukuba alinde iiyure ezingama-24. Ngaphezu koku kucetyiswa ukuba ukunika ukuqaqadeka iintsuku 5-7. Emva koko, kufuneka intlabathi komhlaba. ukwakheka ngalinye ukhethe ukuqala umaleko, zivela kwigumbi ethile kunye neempawu zayo. Ukuba ufumana kunzima ukuhamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo iindlela, ngoko cela uncedo abakhi lobungcali.

topcoat

Lo maleko phezulu, nto leyo flat ngokugqibeleleyo. Lisetyenziswa kwinqanaba lokugqibela ukulungiswa. Akuyomfuneko ukusebenzisa ukwakhiwa efanayo eyayisetyenziswa sikwinqanaba lokuqala. Makhe sijonge owomileyo ngayo entanjeni putty. umaleko wayo uqobo ngaphantsi kwe-5 mm, kwaye uninzi 2-3 mm. Kwanele ukufihla ukungafezeki ezincinane neziphako. Lo maleko bome xa isibini kweeyure, kwaye uqhubeke wokucoca lokugqibela. Ngoku ke udonga ilungele ngokupheleleyo zokuhombisa umsebenzi, wallpapering okanye nokupeyinta.

putty Isicelo ngaphambi ukupeyinta

ingqalelo engakumbi kufuneka sibambe ixesha lokuphumla nje phambi kokuba iveze bala. Paint kakuhle ethumela kwindawo ofezekileyo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba yome isiseko, asebenzise ingubo lokugqibela kwaye kwakhona linda ubuncinane ngosuku. Kuzo zonke imiyalelo ixesha elininzi akunikwe indlela wokwaphusa putty phambi ukupeyinta, ngokuba apha imiphumo inkqubo linye kuya kuba kubonakala kwangoko.

Kwi-avareji, ungenza ungenakuxhomekeka yokuba iipropati yokoma epheleleyo kunye nokufunyanwa uninzi ezaqanjwa kwenzeka emva kweeyure ezili-12. Ngoko ke, ngokuhlwa sibeka putty kusasa makasilele sandpaper entle, kwaye ukulungele ukupeyinta.

endaweni yesiphelo

Makhe kwakhona ukuchaza indlela yokwenza imisebenzi, ukuba namkela ingcamango ecacileyo. Okokuqala kufuneka ulungiselele umphezulu, susa ubumdaka, ipeyinti, endala lodonga. Umphezulu webala kufuneka zihlale zicocekile.

Ngoku zoba ingqalelo iziphene kumphezulu kakhulu ukuba unako mayilungiswe ngoncedo gypsum okanye ezaqanjwa cementitious. Ngokomzekelo, imingxuma enzulu ezifuna ukulungiswa. Thatha ikhefu iiyure ezimbalwa kwaye ukulungele ukuqalisa umaleko isicelo. Ukuba umaleko umphezulu ukutyabeka kufuna ngaphezulu kwe-5 mm, kuyimfuneko ukwenza izicelo ezimbini ngokwenza phakathi ikhefu ngamnye seeyure ezingama-24. Kungenjalo, umphezulu wavuleka.

Phambi kokuba wenze isicelo umaleko entsha ukulungelelanisa elidlulileyo usebenzisa sandpaper. Ugqibezela maleko ubhityileyo kakhulu, oko ome iiyure kuphela 3-4 phambi kokuba kuncanyatheliswe lodonga. Kodwa akukho kucetyiswa ukuba ukunyanzela umba phambi ukupeyinta.