Yintoni ukungazi? Imilinganiselo kunye nemizekelo yokusetyenziswa

Kubonakala ngathi wonke umntu uyayicacisa into engeyiyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha phakathi kwengqiqo enokuqonda kunye nolwazi olunengqiqo umendo awukufutshane, ngoko siya kunceda abo basenokungabaza.

Nentsingiselo

Igama elithi "ukungazi" lisetyenziswe ngentsingiselo ezimbini. Okokuqala, kukungabikho kwengqondo kunye nokungazi. Xa umntu engazi, umzekelo, njengoSherlock Holmes, ukuba uMhlaba ujikeleza ngeLanga. Okwesibini, inkcazo "yokungabi nolwazi" inentsingiselo yokuziphatha - ukuziphatha ngokungenasiphelo, ngendlela ekhuselekileyo, ukubonisa ukuthanda okungalunganga.

Ukungazi, ukungazi nokungazi

Kukho imibini emibili - ukungazi nokungazi. Ookuqala ngumntu ongafihliyo kwimicimbi yenzululwazi, iteknoloji, uncwadi kunye nembali, kwaye okwesibini ngumntu okhubazekayo, ongenakucatshulwa, kwaye engacacanga. Ngokuphathelele umbuzo, yintoni ukungazi? Yonke into ilula kakhulu: ukungazi kubandakanya umxholo we-semantic kokungaziwa kunye no-ignoramuses, ngoko umntu angabizwa ngokungazi kakuhle kwimbini, kwaye oku akuyi kuba yimpazamo.

Umzekelo wobulumko bokungazi

Ewe, umntu unokuthi ngabafundi besikolo abajonga iLondon inkulu yeFransi. Yaye loo nto yayingumzekelo wokungazi. Kodwa asiyi kuhamba lula, kodwa sijika kwimeko ekhunjulwayo. Kwakukho ifilimu efana neSoviet ethi "Old Man Hottabych" (1957). Ababukeli bakhumbule isiqendu xa i-genie iguqa phambi koVolka ulwazi lwakhe lwe-geography. Mhlawumbi, kwi-genie, izinga lemfundo e-Hottabych lihloniphekile, kodwa licacile emva kwaye alizange lihlaziye idatha yalo ixesha elide, lithetha ngolwimi lwangoku. Ngenxa yoko, uVolka, owasasaza egumbini lokufundela i-genie, wayehleli emgodini. Kwaye i-Soviet schoolboy even ekhankanya ukugula kwengqondo. Ngamanye amazwi, yonke into iphelile ngokungacacanga, kwaye i-Hottabych yabonisa ukungazi ngokupheleleyo. Nangona i-genie ayisoze yavuma ukungabikho kwemfundo. Kwaye ukuba bambuza ukungazi, akayi kubuphendula. Mhlawumbi, unengcamango efanayo yeengcali malunga nokuziphatha okulungileyo, kunye nayo yonke into. Kodwa masingamgwebi kakhulu, uyindoda endala endala, nangona i-genie.

Umzekelo wokungakwazi ukufunda ekhaya

Ukuziphatha okubi kuhlale kulula kwaye kunzima. Ngomlinganiselo wokuba umfundi uya kukhetha ngokukhawuleza imeko efanelekileyo. Kwaye kunzima kunokuba ukugula kakubi, ukungazi ekunqunyeni okunjalo kunzima kunzima ukuphelisa. Ngokomzekelo, umntu oqhele ukuxuba etafileni aze aphazamise abadibaniselwano, kwaye yintoni enokuyenza nayo? Ewe, akukho nto, ukuba sele sele esemdala. Unako, umbuzo, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni ukungazi? Ukuba iphendula - kakuhle, ngoko yonke into ayilahlekanga, kwaye ukuba akunjalo-kuya kufuneka ukuba uchaze ntoni, kodwa akukho nethemba elincinane lokulungisa. Inertia enkulu yomkhwa. Kwaye ngokubanzi, ungalindelanga kakhulu kubantu. Bahamba kakuhle kwindlela yabo yokucinga, ukwenza nokuphila.

Ngoko, sahlukana nombono othi "ukungazi", intsingiselo yayo yayingenzima kakhulu.