Yintoni ukubona World Wide Web ezifunwa yi umsebenzisi?

Namhlanje, umsebenzi kwi-Internet, abaninzi ekuthiwa World Wide Web, leyo, ngokubanzi, ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi, akukho bani uya kumangaliswa. Kodwa apha ukujonga i-World Wide Web kufuna ngumba eziliqela, apho bonke abasebenzisi abo basandula kuqalisa wayengaziwa. Ngoko ke, siya ukuqonda indlela kufuneka izixhobo thina.

Yintoni i-World Wide Web?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, igama elithi ngokwayo World Wide Web, namhlanje olufinyeziweyo WWW wabonakala ngokusemthethweni ngo-19989, xa Tim Berns-Lee ecetywayo ukusetyenziswa ehlabathini, ukuze ndithethe, iprojekti lwehlabathi nebanzi ukuba apapashe amaxwebhu hypertext edityaniswe.

Ixesha esifanayo kwaye zinxulumene imbonakalo HTML ulwimi lophawulo kunye identifier esisiseko WWW kunye HTTP. Ukususela ngoko, i-World Wide Web wavuka umxholo wayo sencwadi of "World Wide Web." Amaxwebhu zidla ezifakwe iiseva ngokwasemzimbeni okanye iiseva Web virtual abakwaziyo ukubonisa kuphela ngamaxwebhu okunene wadala (amaphepha), kodwa kwakhona ukuba ukujikelezisa ngokusekelwe kwi meko ezithile. Ngenxa yoko, isiphelo eyona ilula: ukujonga i-World Wide Web, kufuneka ube inkxaso ezi zinto. Makhe sihlolisise ngokwahlukileyo ngamnye kubo.

Yintoni ekufuneka ukujonga World Wide Web, amanyathelo okuqala

Ayisafuni nakucaciswa yona into yokuba amagama okuqala lokufikelela jikelele isithuba nkcukacha kuza kufuneka ukwakha unxibelelwano. Ngokutsho ingcaciso esisiseko, yinkonzo enika inkonzo ekhethekileyo ebizwa umboneleli wesevisi. Lunoxanduva lonxibelelwano usebenzisa iiseva zabo kunye nokufikelela multi-channel kwiinkqubo kude.

Njengoko kucacile, ngaphandle loxhulumaniso lwe Internet akukho yokhangelo kunokuba akukho mbuzo. Kuthethwa zokujonga World uxhulumaniso Wide Web iyafuneka. Le uqhagamshelwano ingaba mhlawumbi computer eyodwa okanye kwi laptop yakho, ukudala uqhagamshelwano kumsebenzi womnatha wobulali kunye ukufikelela eyodwa yawo wonke iitheminali kwi Internet nge umncedisi esembindini, usebenzisa uqhagamshelwano ngeengcingo okanye uqhagamshelwano modem.

browser

Kodwa oku imeko kuphela ukubukela World Wide Web. Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba ndiqale ngakumbi? Enye izinto eziphambili nayiphi na inkqubo eyenzelwe ukuba basebenze kwi World Wide Web ifakiwe kwi computer yakho, laptop okanye igajethi mobile inkqubo ethile okanye iinkqubo eziliqela ekuthiwa bencwadi be web.

Namhlanje ke ingafunyanwa kakhulu inani elikhulu. Ethandwa kakhulu ingabizwa Opera, Google Chrome, chromium, Mozilla Firefox, njl, kwakunye Internet Explorer, akugqibekanga kwi nayiphi yokusebenza Windows (on Windows 10 a Edge browser). izicwangciso zabo ezisisiseko ngokwemiqathango izinto ezongezelelweyo, leyo iguqulwe ubugcisa bale mihla, kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kamva.

idilesi ngqo

Ngoko, kunye umkhangeli ecacileyo. Yintoni enye ukubona kufuneka World Wide Web (WWW) ukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo? Kakade ke, lowo kuthiwa-URL dilesi-.

Thelekisa oko kungaba, umzekelo, kunye idilesi yomnye umntu ohlala (tentatively kakhulu). Lwaba ukuthetha, iphepha ngalinye ukwakweli iseva kuphela xa wabele isazisi esisodwa kuyo (kule meko indawo kwidilesi, nto leyo maxa wambi iphathwa njenge ingqiqo amakhonkco aphezulu). Yeemeko na, ukuba kwigumbi elinye, umzekelo, inokuthatha abantu abambalwa, kodwa bonke bephela Idilesi ebhalisiweyo iyabiwa. Amaphepha okanye iziza usokhaya ku enye idilesi host kumncedisi kwakhona kwabelwana, kodwa iphepha ngalinye ukongeza lihambisana ikhonkco eyahlukileyo, ukuze ukukhangela phakathi kwabo inani oononye, leyo ulwazi oluyimfuneko. Phela, kubalulekile ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho akukho iidilesi ezimbini twatse ehlabathini. Ngandlel 'ithile oku efanayo inkqubo yokuchonga ye-ID eyahlukileyo ukuba PC.

Phakathi zonke iintlobo iidilesi zingahlukaniswa umgangatho, abo eziqala http: // www. (Www okanye nje ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwayo emva kwesalathisi lokuqala.), Njengokuba kwakunye iidilesi ezifana https: // www, ungenelo olungqamelanayo kwi kwindawo ekhuselweyo ..

Inkxaso ulawulo ActiveX kwaye add-ins

Ngaphandle bonke kuchaziwe, umntu kufuneka ingqalelo yokuba inkqubo iyonke World Wide Web kufuneka ube uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ezinye iimpawu ezongezelelweyo enokusetyenziswa kwiiwebhusayithi okanye kumaphepha e web.

Umzekelo, kwi-intanethi "lweenkobe" for Windows, le nkxaso ulawulo ActiveX zeempendulo eziphumezekayo, elisuke ngokubonakalayo ikhono le ibrawuza kuphela, kodwa ukulondoloza ulwazi kakhulu ezahlukeneyo kwiziza.

Namhlanje, Noko ke, loo nto ixela ukuba superstructure iqhelekileyo njenge okhethekileyo Plug-in (add-on) kwibrawuza i Adobe Flash Player, unoxanduva yokudlala yomsindo web nevidiyo ukuya yeefomati ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, i-browser ayihambelani ukuqala (oko kukuthi, akukho mfuneko yokuba ithwale ngesandla qala isicelo, njengoko wenza ukuba i fayile EXE-abaqhelekileyo ephunyeziweyo). Iqala ngokuzenzekelayo xa u nqakraza kwikhonkco okanye ngokunqakraza kwi icon kwi window sokudlala, umdlali online.

protection arab

Kwakhona, loo nto yonke. Ukujonga World Wide Web ifuna inkqubo unqulo software enamandla. Kaloku, ukuba usebenzisa "cacis" ezifana Linux okanye Mac OS X. Kubo, yaye iintsholongwane azikho, kuba nje azisebenzi kule meko.

Enye into - iinkqubo Windows. Ekubeni iintsholongwane bavela zibe yingxaki enkulu ehlabathini. Ukuba ngaphambi "ukubamba" abanentsholongwane kuba, umzekelo, ifloppy diski, ngoku iintsholongwane self-njengokukhuphela enokusasazwa nje kuphela networks zalapha, kodwa kwakhona ekhona ngezisongelo sele kuphela yenguqu standard ukuya kwiphepha le web. Ndicinga, malunga imiphumo izisongelo ezinjalo, wathi akukho kuyimfuneko, kuba kunokuba inkqubo nabungozi, imveliso kakhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ebe ulwazi oluyimfihlo kwi khompyutha yakho okanye umncedisi, okanye arhoxe ngokupheleleyo indlela yokusebenza, okanye ezinye "intsimbi" components computer fail .

Nkqu amayeza Windows lweenkobe (brendmaueer okanye njengoko kuthiwa, firewall) abasakwazi eliqhelekileyo kwaye kude wawungachananga.

isiphelo

Njengoko sibona, ukubona World Wide Web ayifuni kangaka. Nangona kunjalo, oku ezinye iimpawu ezongezelelweyo kunye neenkqubo eziyilelwe, umzekelo, ukusebenzisa i-imeyile, ukwakha nokushicilela izixhobo zabo iinkcukacha zakhe ziye ingqalelo njengoko isayithi liphela, ukuba layisha phezulu iifayile kwisiza (upload), okanye ikhompyutha (download), ubuchwepheshe CSS njl Noko ke, kule meko, siye wayecinga nje ezimbalwa mandatory iimeko ezisisiseko kuzo zonke iinkqubo.