Yintoni yintsholongwane kwi computer

Mhlawumbi akukho mntu onjalo owayeza akukwazi okuya kuzalwa ntsholongwane. ekwindla kubanda and ebandayo yasebusika - ixesha njengesiqhelo izifo ntsholongwane. iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni High, ukulahlekelwa amandla - konke oku yinto yesiqhelo kunye eziqhelekileyo. Oogqirha kudala kusetyenzwa umbuzo wokuba yintoni ntsholongwane. Le ephilayo kwecacileyo, ebangela iseli eyosulelwe ukuzala ikopi yakhe. Enyanisweni, lo iseli ngokwayo ngokulahleka uqala ukuvelisa izizukulwana ezintsha zentsholongwane yokuqala. Ngokufundisisa oko intsholongwane, badla ukunikela ingqalelo ukuba isakhiwo sayo abangekaphuhli kangangokuba yena ngathi esiphilayo ezinokufaniswa inkqubo yekhompyutha .... Eneneni, isifaniso ibonakala ngokucacileyo. Nayiphi na inkqubo iyasebenza "yenza" amacandelo ikhompyutha asebenza ngokungqinelana kunye neminqweno uhlelo wabudalayo. Yile ukufana yaba isizathu, ngenxa apho inxalenye encinane ikhowudi yedijithali iye ebizwa ngokuba yintsholongwane computer.

Wena uyakwazi ukuva ibinzana elithi "laptop Ndathatha intsholongwane." Kuthetha ntoni oku? Makhe sijonge kwimeko eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Xa umnini-laptop kwafika omnye, wazisa kwi-flash drive ulwazi oluthile, zikotshwe kwiziko Internet. Oku kunokuba inkqubo, umqhubi, ithala leencwadi nkqubo. Lo umntu akaphuphi ukrokrela ukuba binary umntu isicelo esongeza icandelo encinane ikhowudi ephunyeziweyo. Running ifayile silungiswe, umsebenzisi uthumela kumqhubekekisi ukwenza iinkqubo nje ezimbini - eziziingqondi ezingundoqo ezongezelelweyo. virus Computer - kube kanye additive. Ingongoma ebalulekileyo: ukusebenza asifanelanga ukuzibonakalisa ngaphandle. Okokuqala ikhowudi uze kuphela kongezelelwa - basic. Kanye kwinkumbulo, intsholongwane sisoloko sivela ekwenzeni ngokwakhe, bebanika ikopi yayo ezinye iifayile kwi zonke izixhobo zosasazo ezifumanekayo. kungekudala kakhulu, zonke iifayile bosulelekile. reproduction olunjalo kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba kutshatyalaliswa kunye nokwandisa nokwabiwa namathuba. Eli nqanaba ikhawuleza kakhulu yaye siyathandaza ngokupheleleyo.

Isiphelo ngakumbi kule program olongezelelweyo luxhomekeke kwinjongo owenza yamtshutshisa abantu. uluhlu elipheleleyo uluhlu lweempawu nto ngamampunge, kuba le ngxaki obungafaniyo kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, ungakhankanya imiyalelo ezingundoqo, nto leyo xiya intsholongwane:

- ebangela ikhompyutha yokusebenza: umthwalo CPU ubalo okungenasiphelo ebangela iqina, ukufudumeza, ukusilela; ngokutshatyalaliswa iifayile inkqubo ebalulekileyo, ngaphandle kokufuna ukuba ufake i operating system yakho, etc.;

- ukuqaliswa ngokuthumela womnatha iipakethe: ikhompyutha lube yinxalenye botnet;

- Ubusela yesazisi: codes ukufikelela kwezinye iisayithi,-akhawunti zebhanki;

- ukuthumela intengiso imeyili.

Emva kokuba ukuqalisa, intsholongwane sele iqale phantsi ngokunokwayo yaye baqalise umsebenzi wabo. Licacile elokuba, ezi ziphumo kuba kokungafunekiyo ngenxa yomsebenzisi, ngoko, ezithathwa nje ngolunya.

Kulo mzekelo ungentla ixubusha iintsholongwane ifayile. Ngaphandle kwabo kukho abanye iindlela ezahlukeneyo andise. Ngokomzekelo, kutshanje kubekho bhubhane wokwenene iintsholongwane wokosulela iikhompyutha ngokusebenzisa indlela autorun (autorun). Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, umsebenzisi ogama computer wosulelwe yintsholongwane, kuqhuba umngcipheko singaphelelwa kuphela ixesha ufake zonke iinkqubo, kodwa silahlekelwe imali yabo, nto leyo ohlaselayo anokuguqulelwa akhawunti zabo, esazi iikhowudi kunye passwords zokufikelela.

Ukushwankathela, siya ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba yintoni yintsholongwane. Le inkqubo eqhelekileyo yekhompyutha ukuze ndibaleke ngaphandle ulwazi lomsebenzisi kunye isebenza ngekhompyutha izenzo ezingafunekiyo. Ukuthintela usulelo kuyimfuneko yokufaka izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kwi yakho khompyutha - arab.