Ulwazi oluyimfihlo

Wonke umntu awajamelana ubuncinane kanye ebomini bakhe kunye gama ezifana "ulwazi oluyimfihlo". Le yingqokelela data zexabiso ezithile ze-yaziwa kakuhle, njengoko umthetho, kakhulu isangqa elincinane labantu. Umthetho okhoyo ngabula ukuxela ulwazi olunjalo, kukho umntu onoxanduva non-zolondolozo weemfihlelo zorhwebo.

ulwazi oluyimfihlo ingasetyenziswa ngokokubona umntu bako, kodwa kufuneka ibe ngokuchasene nemigangatho zomthetho indlela ekhethiweyo. Ngenxa usenothinteleka ukufumana ezinye iinkcukacha kuthatha amanyathelo ngokhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa iinkcukacha ezivela kubantu besithathu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu ezijongene oyimfihlo yorhwebo emsebenzini, xa kunokwenzeka kufuneka ukusebenzisa amaxwebhu angeniswe esiqinileyo bubalulekileyo. Iinkampani ezininzi ziye zalumkisa abasebenzi babo ukuba nkqu umvuzo libhekisela data kufuneka ihanjiswe.

Ukwenzela ukuphepha iziganeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko ezingentle, iintloko amashishini kunye nemibutho bayacetyiswa ukuba baxoxe imiba ngamnye umqeshwa, hileswaku a xi twisiseki. Kungcono wenze uluhlu lolwazi oluyimfihlo, evunywe yi namabhunga olawulo ezikolo. Nalo olu xwebhu kufuneka wazise bonke abasebenzi, ukubonelela ukufikelela simahla sifundo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bazihlele ngokucacileyo zonke iinkcukacha ezikhoyo ngokwamaqela ahlukeneyo yahlulwe:

1. ulwazi ngokupheleleyo. Olo lwazi ayikho ngokupheleleyo kwaye ishicilelwe rhoqo kwiijenali ezikhethekileyo. Umzekelo i kwiingxelo zemali ilungiselelwe kubasebenzisi bangaphandle.
2. Inxalenye data kangako, ithuba lokuba uhlolisise oko kuphela xa ngokukodwa ezikhethiweyo iqela labantu.
3. Amaxwebhu kwi ilifa intloko inkampani okanye yincutshe, ukuba klk efanelekileyo. Olu lwazi kuthiwe ziyimfihlo ngokupheleleyo.

Ngoko ke, amaxwebhu inkampani zingahlulwa ngokwendlela kuyo kwi mveliso kunye nezorhwebo. Eyokuqala iqulethe yonke inkcazelo malunga yentsimbi, iteknoloji ukuvelisa imveliso ekhethekileyo imveliso njalo njalo. A zorhwebo iquka zonke izivumelwano zeekontraki, iinkcukacha malunga nokufumaneka akhawunti ukuhlawulwa ukufunyanwa, kunye nobukhulu zabo, imbalelwano kunye namaqabane ezoshishino. Ngako oko, ulwazi oluyimfihlo ahlulwe aba ngamaqela amabini (zorhwebo nezoshishino).

Ngenxa nophuhliso oluqhubekekayo imveliso, ukuvela izixhobo ezitsha kunye nokwaziswa lobuchwepheshe abasebenzi ezintsha Ukhuseleko ngokwandileyo kufuneka athathe amanyathelo ukomeleza inkqubo yokhuseleko. Okwangoku, isixa esikhulu ulwazi olugcinwe ngohlobo ngekhompyutha, yaye zonke izibalo ziqhutywa kunye namaqabane kunye nefomu non-cash. Oku kwandisa inani iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlaselwa hacker, maxa wambi lwafumana imiphumo noqhekeko. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukhuseleko yobugcisa lolwazi oluyimfihlo omnye wemisebenzi ibaluleke kakhulu ukuphunyezwa apho bahambelana nalaa mabinzana kuqhume ilungileyo le nkampani. Eneneni, uthi enkulu na ukuba nkulu ukukhuselwa mveliso womnatha yangaphakathi. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi beenkampani ezinkulu, apho ukhuseleko kuluhlu kweenjongo zeqhinga.

Ngelishwa, kwihlabathi lanamhlanje asafuna amaxwebhu yimfihlelo zorhwebo, kuliwa unya obukhulu. Ngapha koko, umzabalazo kukhona amandla zombini kwinqanaba likarhulumente kwaye kwinqanaba kumaqumrhu ngamnye kwezoqoqosho. ulwazi oluyimfihlo ebizayo, nto leyo eye iphunyezwe ngempumelelo kwi ngomgunyathi. Ngenxa yoko, abaphathi Kungaba kuhle ukuba ukugcina isantya amaxesha kubuka neendlela zokuphucula ukhuseleko, ukuba kukuphepha ukuya deal kamva kunye maqhinga zemali iintshaba.