Iinkalo zoqoqosho lweeHedfowuni

Kutshanje Igama elithi "yoLungiso lweeHedfowuni" liye zithandwa kakhulu. izisombululo Virtual ngokwamazinga ezahlukeneyo, zisetyenziswa uninzi kwi-formational kwiinkqubo. Iingcali uwasebenzise ngeenjongo zokuvavanya, ngokuba imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo ngezinto zokusebenza ezikhoyo, uqeqesho, njalo njalo. N. Virtualizes iiseva, workstations, iinkqubo zokugcina, izibonelelo womnatha.

iinkalo zoqoqosho lweeHedfowuni

Ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukuphunyezwa iinkqubo virtual, kufuneka acinge ngoko sifuna ukufumana isiphumo kangakanani oko kuyingozi. Nangona into yokuba phantse zonke ntetho, siya kuva malunga iindleko-ukusebenza ubuchwepheshe, xa kusenziwa, ukuphunyezwa kwe lweeHedfowuni kukhatshwa iindleko yaye iyamangalisa.

Okokuqala, lweeHedfowuni lufuna izibonelelo IT, ezifana inkqubo yokugcina uqhagamshele iiseva ezininzi.

Okwesibini, i-software ekuvumela ukuba uthathe ithuba bume virtual: bafuduka oomatshini virtual .. Ukusuka umncedisi omnye emzimbeni ukuya komnye ngexesha lenene, ukulinganisa umthwalo iiseva emzimbeni, kokucima isixhobo elingasetyenziswanga, njl - yinto zorhwebo kunye elithe yimveliso imali eninzi. Ngenxa yoko, isiphumo uqoqosho yenguqu ukuya bume virtual kufikelelwe, ukuqala kwinani elithile abancedisi. Ukuba akukho mfuneko ukuba ufake nangoko iiseva amatsha ali-10, kuza kufuneka ukuthenga izixhobo ezitsha kwangoko yaye, ngokusekelwe yokubekwa kwazo zonke iinkqubo elizayo.

Nokulunga kolawulo lwe virtual oomatshini ezintsonkothileyo iimeko zethu akufane kunokwenzeka ukuqikelela ngezafobe, kuba abasebenzi litshintsha phakathi iingcali ze-IT lweshishini (umzekelo, ukunciphisa inani abalawuli nkqubo okanye umtsalane kwabangaphandle of IT) Emva ukuqaliswa kwezisombululo lweeHedfowuni ayenzeki, kwaye lomncedisi yombane Iindleko ishishini abadli ngokuba abalwa ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ngenxa yoko, ukuqaliswa lweeHedfowuni kukhokelela kuphela iindleko ezongezelelweyo ukulungiselela ulondolozo lwezakhiwo IT nolawulo server

Kubabhekisi phambili be izisombululo virtual

Kukho technologies lweeHedfowuni ezininzi eziveliswe ngabathengisi ezahlukeneyo. Nalu nje uluhlu emfutshane ezininzi kakhulu asetyenziswe kulo mkhuba izisombululo lweeHedfowuni. njengenkokheli yoshishino yoLungiso namhlanje iimveliso e VMware. Solutions evela VMware ibonelela lweeHedfowuni phantse lonke uluhlu lweenkqubo zokusebenza (Windows, Linux, Apple Macintosh, njalo njalo. D.), Ngokutsho nkampani kuthi kunxulunyaniswe ngci kunye izakhono iintsimbi kumaqonga amaninzi, kusetyenziswa ubugcisa kwezisombululo tyala-ukumelana, njalo njalo. N. Amaqondo isoftware basondeza lahlulwe ngokukhululekileyo ( hypervisor ESXi), kunye neemveliso zorhwebo.

hypervisor XEN isekelwe phezu komthombo evulekileyo, nto leyo yaba sisandulela abaninzi izisombululo umthombo evulekileyo.

Ngenxa yale nkampani Citrix hypervisor ukudala iseva XenServer, nto leyo nayo izisombululo simahla. Noko ke, ngokutsho ndawonye ulawulo umncedisi XenServer yimveliso yorhwebo.

Belanga (ngoku Oracle) ekhululwe VM VirtualBox. Le Isisombululo simahla kwaye ngekhompyutha kweli ziko lewebhu Oracle. Le nkampani Oracle unalo Isisombululo VDI - Oracle Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (i VDI) , kwaye kwinguqulelo ukuya desktops 10 desktops nga ihlolwe simahla ukuba ngexesha mda.

Njengenxalenye yale nkqubo yokusebenza kumncedisi Windows 2008, kukho hypervisor - HyperV, leyo ngekhompyutha kweli ziko lewebhu Microsoft kunye njengoko kwimveliso eyahlukileyo kwaye zingasetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo simahla. iimveliso umthombo open liye ngokubonakalayo ukuqala ukusebenzisa isisombululo yoLungiso igama KVM (umzekelo, i-hypervisor zibandakanyiwe Ubuntu, RedHat, njalo njalo. d.). Le hypervisor KVM liphumeza lweeHedfowuni on Linux-iinkqubo kwaye iyafumaneka njengenxalenye lonikezelo efanelekileyo, yaye ngenxa iiphakheji ufakelo.