Yintoni na le puzzle inzima ehlabathini?

Njengoko waziwa kakuhle, "ukuluvusa" ingqondo lokunceda iiphazili ezincinane kodwa edidayo, obizwa ngokuba "iiphazili". Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ngxaki ngemvelo kunokuba ubhalo kunokuba zemathematika. Yintoni umahluko? Inyaniso yokuba ekucombululeni ingxaki zezibalo ufuna ukusebenzisa, njengoko umthetho, theorems omnye okanye ngaphezulu, elikuwo okanye iifomyula ukuba ukukhumbula. iiphazili Logic , kakhulu, ukuba zemathematika, kodwa masenze ugxininiso iiphazili buhlakani uzisombulule kubo, ububanzi zokucinga ezinokwenzeka abstract ukufumana impendulo echanekileyo.

Puzzle ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kukho umntu okubangela ngaphezu kwesigidi ukuba basebenze isicombululo? Kakade ke, iphazili inzima ehlabathini apho! Zilungiselele ukuba smash intloko yakhe, ngobunye ubusuku.

Le puzzle kakhulu nzima ehlabathini: imfazwe woothixo nabantu

Eyona nto inzima kuthiwa iphazili ubhalo ecetywayo yi logician waseMerika sobulumko George Boulos. Ekuqaleni baprinta "Republic" kwiphephandaba Italian ngo-1992. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba nkqu Boulos wamnika iingqondo nxanelwe ulwazi kwaye sihlupheka inqaku enye, wabeka isisombululo puzzle. Ngoko ke umxholo ubhalo le misebenzi ilandelayo. Kukho ngoothixo abathathu aziyo kunye nabanye (Boulos uceba ukusebenzisa A, B no-C ukuze): uthixo wobuxoki, uThixo wenyaniso, uThixo tyala. UThixo uthi nto inyaniso kodwa inyaniso, bubuxoki uThixo - nje inyaniso, uthixo ityala ukuba kuthethwa njengoko inyaniso nobuxoki ngendlela engaqondakaliyo. Kufuneka ukuba sijonge ukuba ngubani na lowo, nje ngokubuza imibuzo emithathu, impendulo oko kubandakanya kuphela "ewe" okanye "hayi." umbuzo ngamnye zingasetwa kuphela uthixo omnye (buza onke ayikwazi ukuba ekunene). Oothixo ukuqonda ulwimi lwabantu, kodwa ukhetha ukuba aphendule eyedwa. Ngolwimi lwabo kukho amagama amabini - "ja" kunye "da 'kwaye thina asazi ukuba ilizwi" hayi ", nendlela" Ewe. "

Le puzzle kakhulu nzima ehlabathini: ezinye iingcaciso

Boulos sandisa kancinane imeko le ngxaki ngokudibanisa ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• NguThixo kuphela ubuza umbuzo ngaphezu kwesinye. Ngaloo ndlela, kungenzeka ukuba umntu uza kufumana nayiphi na.
• Umbuzo olandelayo kukwazi ukwakhiwa kuphela emva kokufumana impendulo kulowo elidlulileyo.
• ityala uThixo ukhetha ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngokuthi itosi kwengqekembe, nto leyo intloko yakhe.
• Kuyo- "zango" bayabuza akuvumelekanga, umzekelo, "Ngoku uphendule" ja "?

Le puzzle kakhulu nzima ehlabathini, umkhondo ekusombululeni

Sobulumko logician Boulos ecetywayo ukuqala ukubala mhlawumbi uthixo wobuxoki okanye inyaniso kaThixo. Ungasebenzisa unxibelelwano esimbaxa nengqondo mbuzo. Hi xikombiso, le mibuzo ilandelayo inokubuzwa:

• Ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba "da" - ngu "ewe", nangona ukuba - uThixo wenyaniso, kunye - kwimeko uthixo?
• Olutenxileyo Ingaba inani iingxelo ezichanileyo kuluhlu lulandelayo: "da" lithetha "ewe", wena - uthixo ubuxoki, xa - kwimeko uthixo?

Ngenxa yoko, le puzzle zinzima kufuna ukuba kuqala imisele ukuba yeyiphi iimpendulo ngu "ewe", yaye - ". Kungekho" Ngaphezu koko, ngokusekelwe oku, kufuneka uye ukuya oothixo ethile. Hi ndlela leyi, uyakwazi ukubona enye oothixo umba lokuqala (ukuba wasebenzisa enye yeenketho uqikelelo wacebisa ngasentla). Asiyi kutyhila zonke iimfihlelo isicombululo, kuba umdlalo onzima iphazili umntu unokuba sidima, ukuba ucingisise enengqondo. Khumbula ukuba imibuzo emibini kuphela. Sicacise imiba enzima. Uthixo yokugqibela, uya iya kusizobela inkqubo emzimbeni.