Prince - isihloko iphezulu amanene. iziganeko ebalulekileyo ebukumkanini Prince Igor

Prince - sisibizo. Ngexesha feudalism ngayo enxibe intloko karhulumente, ngubani umphathi kuphela. Xa izandla iNkosana onke amandla bagxila. Eli gama sele sinikwe ingqiqo eliphezulu nokuxubana kunye nezinye izizwe yaseYurophu kwi -16 9. Kamva, umthetheli - oko wayesele isihloko ephakamileyo ungunyana wabanumzana.

Omnye wabiza yesibhovubhovu?

prince lenqaba ingqalelo yinkokeli wesizwe, yaye kamva, ngexesha feudalism yokuqala - intloko karhulumente okanye ummandla elinye. Ekuqaleni, igunya umthetheli yaba imbalo, kodwa emva kwexesha, ukususela 9 ukuya kweye-ngenkulungwane ye-16, oko ilifa wazala unyana. Ngoko, kwakukho uhlobo Rurik eRashiya, apho abaphathi mkhulu abathetheli Oleg, Igor, Jaropolk. Kwakungekho de Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, xa isihloko Prince eRashiya yaba sofuzo kuphela.

Kodwa ebudeni bolawulo Peter 1 isihloko ulahlekelwa eliphakamileyo, njengokuba eRashiya, baqala basemzini ukufika evela eYurophu, ngokuba izikhulu. Uyanane isihloko baba bakhe seempumelelo ezithile eziye athathiweyo ngobume bubalulekileyo. Eyokuqala yanikwa Neendwalutho Peter 1 ozithandayo Alexander Menshikov. Ekuqaleni Enkulu Oktobha Socialist Revolution kunye nezinye zonke izihloko ungunyana wabanumzana zaye zipheliswe.

Grand Duke - ngubani na?

Loo mbhalo wamandulo ngokuba abalawuli karhulumente Russian. Rhode Rurik baqala ukwandisa, ebangela imfuneko ukwahlula phakathi uhlobo abadala. Banikwa isihloko 'Grand Duke'. Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba isihloko udumo bonke. Grand Duke - umlawuli ongenayo ilungelo ukuba bangenele kulawulo leyo iinkosana abancinane wenziwe. Xa Andrew Bogolyubskii wonakele eKiev, le isihloko waqala ukuba eyabelwe abathetheli Vladimir, Kiev nayo ebizwa ngokuthi yesithethe.

Kumaxesha Tatar amandla unikwe isihloko Khan. Emva koko ke Neendwalutho Grand unelungelo ukuba bangenele kulawulo lwemicimbi wabathetheli. Ngexesha Vasily i Dark ekugqibeleni iba likomkhulu weenkosana ezukileyo eMoscow. Ebudeni bolawulo Ivan 3, lo gama imana kuthathwa kancinane lolu kwisihloko umbusi. Grand Duke wabiza neenkosana, xa ilizwe labo aliphelelanga kwaye eyahlukanisiweyo evela Vladimir, yaye ke ulawulo eMoscow. Isihloko "nkosana" Ekugqibeleni baba yene yaye intw iiyantlukwano: kuphole soBekekileyo Prince, uGrace.

iziganeko ebalulekileyo ebukumkanini Prince Igor

• Igor - iminyaka eKiev irhuluneli 912. Weza amandla emva kokufa umzalwana wakhe Oleg. Ithuba lilonke kwiminyaka wokulawula 32. Ngeli xesha, inkosana wakwazi ukwenza Uglich kunye Drevlyane, ebanyanzela ukuba bahlawule irhafu, apho yatyhefa yonyaka yena kunye nabantu bakhe. Ezi uhambo zibizwa ngokuba "siqu lale irhafu," kwaye sasizidlalela ubomi Igor obulalayo.
• Ngowe-1913, phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe waya kunxweme loLwandle lweCaspian, iindlela ukuya apho ilawulwa Khazars. Xa sithe isikhulu kunye layo bakhe beza Baku inkqubela engaphezulu kwafuneka zesithembiso Khazars isiqingatha kwimveliso. Yaba omkhulu ngokwenene. Isabelo othenjisiweyo Khazars ezifunyenweyo, kodwa akwanelanga ukuba oku. Yaqala kwempi enzima. It prince Igor uphulukene phantse yonke impi yakhe.
• Prince of Kiev - umphathi kuphela Russian, bahlangana ukulwa Polovtsy umlo omkhulu squad. Kodwa ke eli xesha, injongo Igor yayahlukile: kuyimfuneko ukuba akhulule ilizwe Russian ukusuka Pechenegs, ngubani kuqala bahlasela Russia. Bona, ezifana nezizwe amadlelo abantu Ugric, i Bulgars, i Avars, ivela empumalanga. Pechenegs, ayikwazi ukumelana intlanganiso olomeleleyo kunye nomkhosi Igor kaThixo, wemka waya Bessarabia ukuzisa uzinxunguphalise kubamelwane babo. Ngo-915, abolunye uhlanga boyiswa baxolisana Prince Igor, ezaphukileyo ngabo kwiminyaka emihlanu. Ukususela kwiminyaka 920 izizwe amadlelo ka Pechenegs baphinda baqalisa ukuba zingenelele kumhlaba Russian.
• ngonyaka 935 ziphawuleka amaphulo eItali, kunye namaGrike. Ngokubanzi, malunga ebukumkanini kwexesha Igor encwadini yeembali walondoloza inkcazelo encinane.

• Prince Igor - ulandela kunye umlandeli umzalwana wakhe Oleg. Kodwa kolawulo lwakhe kukho nto omangalisayo kwiminyaka 941, wada wenza uhambo eConstantinople, leyo eyaphela ngo ukoyiswa epheleleyo kumaqela: ngaphezu kwesiqingatha amajoni babulawa. AmaByzantine ekulweni kusetyenziswa umlilo Greek.
• Yisiwe kwiphulo yokugqibela, Prince Igor ngo 943 kwakhona waya emfazweni UMENDO nxamnye namaGrike. Kodwa ke Bulgarians kwaye Byzantines, Khazars alunyukiswa ngale nto. AmaGrike wanikela elinemali ndomenza kwihlabathi Russian. Igor wayithimba.
• Ngo-944, abalawuli mazwe ababini basayina isivumelwano omtsha woxolo. umongo wayo kukuba uxolo uya kuhlala logama nje ilanga liya kukhanye kunye belimiweyo. Ukusayinwa kwale mvumelwano kwakubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko kwakunjalo sixhobo lokuqala jikelele apho lizwe labizwa ngokuba 'umhlaba Russian ". Igor wabuyela winner le yenkolo, ukuba bazibandakanye ne amaByzantine edabini.

Ixesha wayebonakala iintsilelo elidlulileyo kwaye Igor endala lixesha lokuba ukulawula ngoxolo. Kodwa kwakungenjalo. Saqalisa ukuphazamiseka yakhe amaqela ezukileyo nobuze ubuncwane ngenxa amaphulo rhoqo asiphumelelanga kunye neentlawulo lwemivuzo ukuya amajoni. Igor vigilantes umbizele ukuya ukuqokelela irhafu kunye nabo. hambo ayebizwa polyudye, ngenxa unikelo Qokelela kwiintlanga bawuthobele.

ukufa Prince Igor kaThixo

Prince of Kiev - na, unyana ka Rurik. Igor wabulawa nangqiqo yakhe. Xa ngexesha polyudye irhafu ecaleni Drevlyane sele iqokelelwe, kwathabatha phantsi koxinzelelo ukusuka oonogada zabo ukuba babuyele Iskorosten kwaye ukuqokelela irhafu okwesihlandlo sesibini. Kodwa yena wahamba inkampu kunye inani elincinane okulwa, njengoko inxalenye engundoqo saya eKiev kunye okuthinjiweyo. Oku ityala lakhe. Igor ayikhange wavuma Drevlyane ashiye ilizwe labo yaye musa ukwenza ingqokelela yesibini irhafu, apho wabulawa kunye namajoni akhe. Ulawulo Prince Igor ngayo igunya luphawulwa zixhaphakile Rus kwintsimi enkulu: kumacala omabini Dnieper, xa uyaphakama ayo aphezulu kunye ophakathi, ukuba eCaucasus emzantsi-mpuma kunye kumantla Volkhov.