Yimalini umsebenzi isitampu for umtshato? Malini umtshato kwi-ofisi yobhaliso okanye inkundla?

ukuntsonkotha nezinzima nemiqobo ezingalindelekanga kwenzeka izibini ukuba semthethweni ulwalamano lwabo ngokusebenzisa i-ofisi yobhaliso, waza wagqiba ekubeni ayeke ngokusemthethweni kuzo. Sithetha malunga izindululo alatyuzayo mpikiswano nguDmitry Medvedev libona kuyimfuneko ukuba umsebenzi karhulumente ukuze umtshato kwixa elizayo, iye likhule laba kumashumi okanye amakhulu amaxesha.

Eli liphulo inkulumbuso

Ingxoxo isitampu umsebenzi kangakanani ukuba umtshato, kwabakho intlanganiso umntu wesibini kweli lizwe kunye neenkokheli weBhunga Federation. Wabiza kunye iinketho amaxabiso ezithile. Ngenxa yoko, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMali iceba ukwandisa imali kufuneka uhlawule ukuze umtshato, ku-4 000, majoni wangumququzeleli nxamnye mtshato waza wavakalisa oyintsobi yalowo engange 30 000. Ngokutsho iNkulumbuso, kwindawo ethile ngaphakathi kwale mida kwaye kufuneka isixa entsha intlawulo.

Ngelo xesha Medvedev wagxininisa ukuba lo mthetho kufuneka yamkelwe nje kuphela ngokuthanda karhulumente. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo izimvo ziingcali, kwakunye yabamba ingxoxo yoluntu. Abemi kufuneka uqonde iintshukumisa ngurhulumente kuqwalaselwe umba kufuneka ibe yintoni ixabiso umsebenzi karhulumente ukuze umtshato.

Kuthathwa ukuba ukwanda okubonakalayo hlobo imirhumo kuzakubangela izibini abajonge ukutshata, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ucinge isigqibo sakho. Xa amathandabuzo ezifanayo enkulu ngexesha lokuba amanyathelo ezinjalo ukuphucula imeko yezibalo kweli lizwe. Ngokuchasene ukusungulwa umlinganiselo onjalo kungenzeka ukwenza abemi abanemivuzo ephantsi, ngokuba ngubani na ngokuba umda esezantsi mali yinto enkulu.

abachasi yeli nyathelo

siphakamiso Medvedev ngenxa emininzi ayixhaswa. Kwakuthethelelwa ukuba ukwanda okubonakalayo enjalo isixa-mali ihlawulwe okunene kuya kukhokelela ekuthotyweni ngokuchithwa umtshato kweli lizwe, kodwa iintsapho ezininzi ziya kuhlala njalo kuphela ngenxa yezizathu uqoqosho. Ngelo xesha, ezininzi izibini balungiselela ukuba indoda nomfazi emva ukufunda indlela kubiza umsebenzi karhulumente-mtshato, nje musani ukwenza ngaphandle nobudlelwane.

Bona livote ngisho abavikeli wangumququzeleli izithethe ezixabisekileyo zosapho, kuquka i-State Duma isekela Elena Mizulina. Ngokutsho kwakhe, oko kakubi enyemba abantu mandla ukugcina usapho ngenxa yokuba abanayo ukukwazi zemali ukuze uhlawule imali eliphezulu umtshato. Ukuba abantu ababini asifuni ukuhlala kunye, ngoko akukho rhafu akayi ningabaleli.

Izizathu ingqalelo kwingxaki

Ukuze siqonde isizathu sokuba ixabiso umsebenzi karhulumente ukuba uqhawulo-mtshato kuxoxwa kwelona nqanaba liphezulu, oko ngokwanelisayo kulula. Ngelishwa, inqaba usapho ubopha baseRashiya amaninzi amancinci. Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo baye babonisa zendalo encinane entle ngenxa uzinzo ethile kwezoqoqosho, ukanti zonke umtshato wesibini kuqhekeze. Imeko yabantu isiba maxongo, kwaye urhulumente ke ukuxhalaba kunye nokhuseleko loluntu iintsapho umzali nabantwana abancinci longeziwe.

Ukutshintsha abacinga ngayo, malunga mtshato kwimbali Russia

Nkqu kwinkulungwane XIX nolwaluphenjelelwe ngamandla kakhulu libandla. Christian Orthodox akwazi umtshato kuphela emva kokufumana imvume ekhethekileyo ekhutshwe yi-Sinodi oyiNgcwele. Ukuba zingathathwa kwakufuneka isizathu esivakalayo, ebinokuthi abe ikhonkco ukukrexeza eqinisekisiwe, isithembu (dvoemuzhestvo), okanye ukuhluthwa amalungelo karhulumente, kwaye isohlwayo esinjalo kufuneka ilandelwe kuphela lulwaphulo-mthetho. Emtshatweni yachitha xa omnye wabalingane wavakalisa umnqweno wakhe ukuya lendela, kodwa kuphela xa kungekho bantwana abancinane. Njengoko ayinalo Kwisiqingatha sesibini kwiminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu kwakhona hlamusela umnqweno ukwaphula ubudlelwane usapho. Oko ke nale ngxaki ikhoyo, ebonakala ngu ibinzana elithi "musani ukuvana", ayikwazanga ibe isizathu sokuba umtshato, nokuba abachaphazelekayo bevumelana. Kule meko, nathi, saba ezininzi minuses. Ngokufuthi, ukungakwazi ukuluphelisa ulwalamano lwenu emva ngokwaphula amaqhina entsapho kwakhokelela umdlalo yokwenene, kuquka kwegazi ukuzibulala.

I Revolution of 1917 ochaphazelekayo umda yalo Mbutho. Kuba umtshato ngayo kwafuneka ukuba ingxelo ngomnye amaqabane, kunye nenkqubo ngokwayo kuthatha imizuzu nje embalwa.

Phantsi Stalin, le mibuzo kuphela ezinkundleni baqalisa ukuqwalaselwa, kwaye ngokubonakalayo wangenelela uluntu. Isibakala le umtshato nje umonakalo igama lomntu, kodwa nokuba kunokulonakalisa umsebenzi. Kweli xesha post-Stalin zembali kweli lizwe, imiba efana nangoku iqwalaselwe ezintendelezweni, kodwa abemi bafumene uncedo enkulu.

Namhlanje esi sibini, ingakumbi abantwana, efuna ukumisa ubudlelwane usapho, badla begqiba kwimiba yokuziphatha, imali kunye nempahla kuphela, kuquka inkathalo babo, wobeka phi umsebenzi isitampu for umtshato. Kwaye abongikazi umtshato phakathi kwabantu mihla esiyimfeketho ngaphezu koko bookhokho bethu, abatshatileyo ubomi, kungekhona ukuzama ukuphila kunye.

Divorce enkundleni

Phambi kokuba ukufumanisa zempahla malini ukuze umtshato nendlela ukuba mawuhlawule, kuyimfuneko ukumisela inkqubo-mtshato. ofisi Registry akuthethi ukujongana ukwahlulwa kwepropati, ngoko nayiphi na imiba ukuphika, kuya kufuneka uye enkundleni. nabo apho ndiye, xa elinye iqabane akafuni ukutshabalalisa usapho. Umqobo ukuba umtshato kungokuvumelana yi ngunobhala uba ebusweni abantwana eziqhelekileyo ezingephi. Ukuba umntwana evela umtshato wangaphambili lungenasiphumo.

Malini umtshato ngokusebenzisa iinkundla

Ixabiso imisebenzi karhulumente kulawulwa yi-Code Tax, kwaye ngo-2014 engange-400. Xa uphethe ibango kufuneka unikeze irisithi yantlandlolo intlawulo yayo. Phambi kokuba intlawulo kuyimfuneko ukucacisa iinkcukacha ukuze ukuthunyelwa kwemali, njengoko uninzi kula miba igqitywa yinkundla kamantyi, kodwa ke kukho iimeko apho ityala ke inxaxheba kwi (isixeko) kwinkundla yesithili. Ukufumana uncedo, qhagamshelana negqwetha imicimbi yosapho.

Divorce kwinkqubo yolawulo

Xa umbuzo zokwaphula usapho lahlala phezu macala omabini, akukho bantwana kunye nemiba beyelenqe ababandakanyekayo ofisi mtshato irejistri eqhelekileyo. Amaqabane kufuneka lingenise uxhwebhu ngokuhlangeneyo kunye ekufunyanweni bentlawulo yobhaliso, emva koko iya kwabelwa imini xa kufuneka ume ukuba isiqinisekiso soqhawulo-mtshato. Igama ubuncinane ukususela kumhla wokufakwa kwesicelo de mtshato kwinyanga enye. Eli xesha, banikwa isibakala ukutshintsha iingqondo zabo. Ukuba ngemini emisiweyo, akukho namnye amaqela alukho lobhaliso, kukholelwa ukuba sibini sixolelanisiwe nje, le ngxelo irhoxisiwe, umrhumo ohlawuliweyo ayibuyiswa. Ukunciphisa ixesha umda akwenzeki phantsi komthetho.

Kukho iimeko apho imvume okulingene mtshato ka kweqabane. Ezi iimeko apho isigqibo senkundla yesibini yinkundla efanelekileyo engenakukwazi, ayikho okanye avalelwe isithuba seminyaka emithathu.

Malini umtshato kwi-ofisi yobhaliso

NoVimba for imali yokubhalisa zikwazi ukuthathwa kwi website esemthethweni amasebe okanye ngqo kunye nesicelo sakho. Ngoko ke, kungakanani umtshato kwi-ofisi yobhaliso? Ngo-2014, isixa-mali intlawulo yobhaliso, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, into engange-400. Le ehlawulwa iqela ngalinye. Ukuba sithetha ngeemeko apho abaliqela ingxelo ngomnye amaqabane, Le ntlawulo engange-200.

Inkqubo lokuhlawula

Emva kokufumana iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko ungaya nayiphi na ibhanki ze ucele umqhubi ukusebenzisa isixhobo self-nkonzo. transfer imali olusikelwe Akukhathaliseki. Kubalulekile ukuba iirisithi baba igama elipheleleyo kunye nedilesi yomntu egameni lakhe uhlawule umsebenzi karhulumente. Iinkonzo beebhanki Internet zingasetyenziswa kuphela xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane uxwebhu engqina kwentengiselwano. Ukuba akunjalo, isicelo aziyi kwamkelwa okanye akayi amnike istroke.

kuba uya kangakanani umsebenzi-mtshato ngo-2015

Dmitriya Medvedeva isindululo ukunyusa imali kwi kumashumi okanye amakhulu amaxesha, sisaxhonyiwe. Yenza into ukutshintsha kwixa elizayo? kuya kuba kangakanani umsebenzi mtshato kunyaka ozayo, sele wagqiba nguRhulumente Duma. Ukususela ngoJanuwari koMthetho ukusebenza, ngokutsho apho, isixa yangaphambili engange 400 liza kunyuka kude 600.

Iimpawu mtshato kwamanye amazwe

Iintsapho Russian zesiqhelo ukhulisa intlawulo yobhaliso engange ukuya ku-30 000 ziya kuba phezulu kakhulu. Kwaye inyanga emayilindwe phambi kokuba ufumane isiqinisekiso elide-ilindelwe-mtshato, kakhulu, kubonakala ukuba ixesha elide. Yaye kwenzeka ntoni na bolunye uhlanga?

Phantse i XX ngenkulungwane yonke kumazwe yamaKatolika ethile komtshato esalelweyo ngokungqongqo. sele kudlule Akukho ixesha ukususela ngoko, njengoko kwaba kunokwenzeka ukunyibilikisa umtshato e-Ireland ukususela ngo-2004, kubhiyozelwa inkululeko yabo amaqabane zangaphambili eChile, yaye e Malta, elo thuba kutshanje kuphela - ngo-2011. Kokuvalwa ezisemthethweni ukutshatyalaliswa intsapho esasebenzayo kwiiPhilippines.

Kwamanye amazwe, eUnited States kufuneka bachitha iinyanga ezintandathu ndaweni-nye, ukuze ifayile ukuze umtshato kumyeni wakhe. eziinkomo iphelele phi luvo iqabane yomazalelela isimo karhulumente ukuba neentlobano usapho, kulula ukuba ukuhlola.

Ukuze ukunyibilika umtshato eJamani, kuyimfuneko unyaka wonke, azinikele indlela yoxolelaniso, isibini bahlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ithuba ukuhamba ngaphandle ekwabelwana kwikhaya akukho namnye kubo, kufuneka ukuba uyivule kweli gama i zoluntu, ukubonelela kuphela amagumbi ezahlukeneyo kunye neebhedi, kodwa ezinye iifriji. Isizathu kuphela inkundla ukuya kwiintlanganiso yaye ngok - yindoda ubunxila kunye iimeko kumaxwebhu yobundlobongela obujongene amanye amalungu entsapho.

Uninzi imithetho engqongqo zikhona eItali. Kulindeleke ukuba ubuncinane iminyaka emithathu, ukuqhawula umtshato nomfazi wakhe. Yimalini umsebenzi amagqwetha, ukuba inkqubo kuthatha ubuncinane iminyaka emihlanu, le baseRashiya kunzima ukucinga. Ukongeza, imfuneko ukuba izizathu ezinamandla zokuba umtshato kufuneka ichithwe. Lose imvume baqiniseke sobabini, amaqabane, kwilizwe lethu, ayiyi kuphumelela. Ngoko ke, ukuba nawuphi na Italian ukwazi kangakanani umtshato eRashiya nendlela ngokukhawuleza nenkqubo ngokwayo, ufuna ukuba Russian. Ngokuchanekileyo bathi yonke into isalamane.

Kangakanani na isicelo mtshato? Imali engange incinane kakhulu, kodwa ngokuphathelele luvo bachitha, ixesha, ilahleko apha kuba ngunyaka obalulekileyo. Ndingathanda ukucebisa into enye kuphela: imfuneko ukunyanga umtshato kakhulu. Ngaphandle koko akukho mali umsebenzi karhulumente kule mpembelelo akakwazi.