Intetho Fulton kwaphawula ukuqala Cold War

Kwemfazwe Matshi 1946 ukufumanisa ukuba ibe nzima amazwe - neenkokheli zehlabathi. IMfazwe Yehlabathi II wabeka ikhadi ngamandla, nto leyo eyaba negalelo elikhulu kakhulu ehlabathini, kwaye kwindawo yokuqala ngaphandle karhulumente, musa ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ngaphambili.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba bafumane intembeko kwaye babe negalelo kwezopolitiko ehlabathini, kuyimfuneko ukuba bathathe inxaxheba na. Akumangalisi United States wathi ngokwayo ibe yinkokeli kwihlabathi kuphela ngenxa yemfazwe, nangona kwakungene kuphela emva kokoyiswa yomkhosi zesiJamani kwi Stalingrad. AmaMelika silindele ukuba isiqalo esitsha nangemfazwe, uthethathethwano kunye eSoviet Union, kunye Germany ngexesha elifanayo. Kodwa ngoku malunga eNgilani, ingakumbi, indima edlalwe ngentetho Fulton Churchill kwimbali yehlabathi.

Kuba lowo Zazenzelwe Fulton?

I post-imfazwe eNgilani waphulukana impembelelo yayo ehlabathini engasekho kudlala indima ephambili kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele. Kodwa United States eSoviet Union waqhubeka ukulwela lobuntshatsheli ehlabathini. Kwaye Matshi 5, 1946 British iNkulumbuso Winston Churchill wathi, njengokuba yena kamva akubeka, "intetho enkulu yobomi bakhe", oko ukususela ngoko kuthiwa intetho Fulton. Yafakwa wagxininisa kakhulu kwimfuneko udibanise kumazwe IsiNgesi abathetha ngenxa uxolo ehlabathini. INkulumbuso inkxaso waqonda ithi lwentando yesininzi, kunye amazwe kunye nezinye iindlela karhulumente, ngokokubona kwakhe, zifuna lolungiso olungxamisekileyo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, iintlanga IsiNgesi abathetha kufuneka ihlangane ngenxa yesininzi.

intetho Fulton abhekiswe kwizizwe zeli hlabathi, kulula ukuqonda, ukuba, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, intshukumo ngabom yezopolitiko. Ukusetyenziswa kwegama elithi "intsapho", "abantu yokhuseleko", "ku rhula ka karhulumente," "Iziko usapho", "Abantu abaqhelekileyo" nayo inamcebiso sempumelelo. Ukuba ufunda phakathi kwemigca wazi indawo eBritani ehlabathini, ngoko ke unako ukuyiqonda indlela kuqala kwiinto zonke, thina kwi Fulton ukuba ibiya amaNgesi ngokwabo kwaye uyabakhuthaza ukuba alondoloze umfela ndawonye eUnited States. England buthathaka kakhulu emva kwemfazwe kwaye abuyele ehlabathini, oko kwakufuneka ally olomeleleyo.

United States - eyona ifanelekileyo ukhetho: lizwe phambili ehlabathini, abaxhobileyo ezintsha zomkhosi ukuba kuqoqosho olomeleleyo, nto leyo phantse konakale ngexesha lemfazwe. Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo: ulwimi olusemthethweni eUnited States naye IsiNgesi. Ukuxhaphaza eli ukuqondana, Churchill ngokuhlakanipha edityaniswe oku imfuneko ukudibanisa kunye US. amagunya ezimbini esilingana kwibakala lehlabathi ukuhlala ndawonye, kusekho umntu kwafuneka ke ukuba kuqala. Umzekelo oyinhloko iingalo uhlanga.

impi ebandayo

Nantso intetho Fulton wanikela ngoMatshi 5, 1946, oko aphawula ukuqala Cold War, eyathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwama-40 kwaye phantse yaba kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yesiThathu. Omakhwapheni ubuhlanga kunye umlo lobuntshatsheli kunokutshiseka le meko. kamva US uRonald Reagan basenokuthi i yembali kuba aphawula kwasekuqalekeni kwehlabathi lonke kulo mhlaba. Kodwa I. V. Stalin wathi le ntetho ikhuthaza ngqo nezinye iintlanga imfazwe nxamnye USSR. Churchill wayibeka phezu ngebande lukaHitler waza wabuza iinjongo zakhe uxolo.

Kwaye namhlanje, isizwe ngasinye aphatha ngayo le mbuzo ngendlela yakhe. Imbali Koloni usikelela bobabini ndibiza nokuhlalisana ngokuthula, kodwa imbali yesizwe uthi intetho Fulton kwaphawula ekuqaleni IMfazwe kunye eSoviet Union laqalisa umhlaseli lwehlabathi.