Yintoni na le lwemozulu kummandla wehlathi of Russia?

Imozulu kwamahlathi Russian kakhulu ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka abangaxhalabisiyo abandayo kumantla nasempuma yeli lizwe kunye nesiphelo kunye abangaxhalabisiyo ngokufudumeleyo kumzantsi ntshona. Inani leentsuku kwelanga, ukufuma kunye nexesha ixesha kwezityalo izityalo nayo eyahlukileyo ngokubalulekileyo.

hlathi northern

Iqala zone wehlathi kumantla Russia nayo (ngaphandle kokuba kumathafa kunye ubulembu kunye nemithi ezingakhuliyo). Ukongezelela kwindawo yayo enomtsalane (ibanga ukususela kumda osentshona kweli lizwe kunye emdeni Pacific Ocean ngasempuma), le ndawo idume elingqingqwa, iintshinyela yayo pine emnyama kakhulu. Imozulu ithathwa ngokuba abangaxhalabisiyo-kubanda, kodwa iimeko ebomini kubizwa ngokuba kakhulu.

Uninzi emahlathini hlathi wambumba Conifers ezintlu ashinyeneyo efanayo. izithsaba zabo ngokulambisa bawuphose kwelanga kunye nobushushu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, amatyholo kunye nemithi ngcu abatsha kufuneka silwe ukuze siphile, yaye abekiwe ngakumbi basike clearings.

Imozulu kakhulu kakhulu kwindawo ehlathini hlathi uyaqapheleka Central eSiberia. Emva koko esuka emathafeni entabeni, apho iimeko ngaphantsi kakhulu. Ububanzi iyonke kwintshinyela luluqilima of Conifers ngamanye amaxesha ufikelela ngeekhilomitha 2,000. Ebusika amaqondo bavame ukulahla ku -40 okanye asezantsi. kubanda kakhulu ehamba akukhona enzima elinika kwinqanaba ezaneleyo (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nokuba emsebenzini) ngenxa ukufuma. air zasehlotyeni kunzima ukufudumala ku +13, kwezinye iindawo - up to degrees 19. Flora ihlathi kumantla boreal ibandakanya ikakhulu zemithi evergreen coniferous (pine, umsipres nompleyini). Towards kumazantsi nespruce, ngokunjalo imithi avuthulukayo (ezinde, Aspen, alder).

ezi iindawo bazizityebi kuphela iinkuni, kodwa izilwanyana eziphilayo. amahlathi Northern ihlalwa lynx, wolverine, unomatse, ibhere, Sable kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezinoboya-langa.

hlathi southern

Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa bebuzwa ukuba uhlobo lwemozulu kummandla wehlathi of Russia, abaninzi bacinga ukuba le yinxalenye yalo. utshintsho obushushu nokufuma ngexesha isindululo kungekuphela ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, kodwa kwakhona ukusuka empuma kuye entshona. Gqitha khona umoya efudumeleyo wabumba phezu Atlantic Ocean, zingene nzulu kulo inxalenye yaseYurophu kweli lizwe. lwemozulu ngakwimpuma zokumisa phambene Mountains apho Ihlathi ithatha zomlomo na iimpawu ziingcathu yezwekazi.

Winter apha kunomzimba kumantla elo hlathi, kodwa ke komndilili weqondo lobushushu yonyaka asezantsi kakhulu kunokuba kwi ezinezinga efanayo, kodwa ukuya ngasentshona. Uhlaza kakhulu engumxube, amahlathi coniferous athathelwa indawo broadleaf kwaye maxa wambi nkqu amadlelo kunye nezimbuku.

Nangona imihlaba ukuchuma eliphezulu hlathi esemazantsi, ezolimo apha akukho kakhulu kuphuhliswa. Izizathu eziphambili zoku imigxobhozo kunye xesha lokukhula elifutshane. Imozulu ommandla wehlathi of Russia yenza kube lula ukukhula inkcubeko ebandayo ezingatshiyo. Oku, kwelinye icala, kube nefuthe elihle kwi ecosystem (akukho ukugawula mass of imithi). Kwelinye icala, ukubangwa ngokungakhathali ntonje unobangela utshintsho jikelele, kuquka kwemozulu.

Izilwanyana eli hlathi olusemazantsi ezahlukileyo. Kukho ibhere omdaka, iielk, unomatse, umvundla, kunye nezinye "lweenkobe Russian" amarhamncwa. Le ngxaki kwezi ndawo ubuninzi izinambuzane (ingakumbi iingcongconi), nto leyo inxulunyaniswa ukufuma eliphezulu nemigxobhozo ngaphezulu.

amahlathi Mixed avuthulukayo

South of the kumathafa, kummandla we-East European Plain, iintlobo ebandayo-resistant kufakwe yi thermophilic. Ukuqwalasela lo mbuzo oko uhlobo lwemozulu kummandla ehlathini, ezantsi degrees 50 ekwizibanzi entla, kunokuthiwa ukuba umanzi kwaye kufudumele. Ngenxa kunokuba elide kwaye ukhululekile zasehlotyeni (i-avareji Julayi lobushushu ungaphezulu degrees 20 apha), kwakunye isixa esikhulu ye kwezulu, amahlathi ebanzi-zodonga ezi-oki nothuthu, maple kunye Linden. Isikakhulu amangile eqhelekileyo kunye nezinye kwetyholo. Of Conifers pine kunye nespruce eqhelekileyo.

Noko ke, ngenxa ilele imigxobhozo eyomeleleyo rhoqo, ngenxa amaqondo zasehlotyeni ophezulu kunye komphunga ngokwaneleyo olunzulu, noko kweli hlathi esemazantsi. Izilwanyana ezihlala ndawo, hayi eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka izilwanyana ommandla asebumelwaneni. Oku ikakhulu iielk, inyathi, yasendle, marten, ingcuka. Abameli otter ezinqabileyo Kubalulekile ukuphawula. Broad-zodonga ngamahlathi zizityebi iintaka ubomi apha oriole, grosbeak, esimibalabala.

Far East

Apha kwakhona, eli hlathi unika indlela eya amahlathi zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, kodwa iimeko zemozulu kwaye izityalo, kunye izilwanyana kwingingqi ezikhethekileyo kunye ezimangalisayo. Ukuqwalasela oko imozulu kummandla wehlathi basempumalanga Ekude weyisela, kufuneka ikhunjulwe malunga nefuthe kuye ukusuka kwelinye icala Arctic khona umoya, yaye omnye - i-Pacific Ocean. Ngenxa yokusondela yayo, ehlotyeni kakhulu eshushu apha. I-avareji Julayi lobushushu ungaphezulu degrees 25. Noko ke, ebusika obude ngqwabalala ngokwaneleyo. Kudla kukho iyantlukwano abukhali kakhulu obushushu. Le yenye yezinto ezibangela ukuba enezityalo nezilwanyana ezizodwa.

iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo zifumaneka kuphela kuloo mmandla. Kumalunga fir integrifolia, nomsedare IsiKorean, Ajan nespruce, oki Mongolian, Amur Linden kunye nezinye imithi, amatyholo, kwaye nkqu imifuno. Ihlabathi isilwanyana lunikelwa abemi ngokuqhelekileyo ezinezinga wasentla (ihlosi, nezirhwexu amaxhama), ngakumbi ubushushu-onothando. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iintlobo ezininzi nganeno ngaseludinini wokutshabalala, ngoko ifakiwe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu.

impembelelo Human kwimozulu

Ngelishwa, ubunzima ukugawula imithi, ukubangwa emanzi kunye nokonakaliswa izilwanyana ayikwazi imizila kusalisa eziphilayo. Xa siqwalasela oko kwemozulu wehlathi embalwa kwiminyaka elikhulu eyadlulayo, yaye oko kuye kwaba namhlanje, wakhankanya indyebo komndilili weqondo lobushushu kwinxalenye esempuma hlathi kunye nokuncipha Koloni. Nangona ezi tshintsho kodwa bafa, ngokwendlela yokuduka ezinye iintlobo enezityalo nezilwanyana, kwixesha elizayo, ukuba banokudlala indima sibulale kwindalo yaloo mmandla.

Indlela ukugcina izityalo ezizodwa linyamalale

Ukuze kuthintelwe yokuduka kweentlobo ezithile ezixabisekileyo, kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu ngoku bajamelene omkhulu isebenza kugcino ihlathi nokuhlaziywa. Ukuze benze oku, e Krasnoyarsk Territory, i Amur sokuhlambela, inxalenye yasentshona imimandla ekhuselweyo East yaseYurophu Plain lusekiwe. Banikwe wafunda apha advantageously iindlela aerospace, ukulawula utshintsho yabo uzingela iindawo umlilo, izikhukula kunye nezinye iintlekele. Londoloza lwendalo uhlobo yayo became - umsebenzi ophambili zeefama ezikhuselweyo.

Ihlathi kwi kummandla Russian Federation kuthatha eziliqela iindawo zezulu. Ngamnye kubo wahlukile kwaye luphawulwa komhlaba ezahlukahlukeneyo, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Ukugcina obu butyebi bendalo kuyimfuneko ukulandela ulungelelwaniso, nokuthintela kukutshabalala kumacandelo athile. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, ngaphezu kwenkulungwane omnye kamva, umbuzo yemozulu kwindawo ehlathini kwi inkululeko ethile, kuya kuba yintoni lula ukufumana impendulo inye ngoku. Ukuba mindlessly ndisuse yonke indyebo yayo yendalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungekudala nje into eseleyo kuwo.