Ukugawula imithi. Ugunyaziso ukugawula imithi

Namhlanje, urhulumente Russian eli uyawalwela ukuze kubuyiselwe impilo yabantu, kwakunye ukuba nolondolozo lwendalo. Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo eli liye ukwenza uluhlu lwe eyilwayo ezijoliswe ngqo kwi kwethagethi. Ngamnye kuthi okanye engaveza indawo ipoma, kodwa wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ukugawula imithi akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo? Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi oyilwayo, iinjongo zaso kunye amanqaku.

Kutheni kufuneka ukusika umthi?

Ukugawula imithi - yinkqubo kuyimfuneko oko kwenziwa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

- Ukuba ezikwimeko engafanelekanga.

- Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ulwakhiwo. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ube ekhoyo ubeko, kwakunye imvume ebhaliweyo evela yokusingqongileyo kunye uviwo lukazwelonke.

- Ukuba ufuna ukulungiswa wemiyalezo komhlaba, kunye namabala eluhlaza ukunqanda le nto.

- Xa ukugawula ukuvumela kwelanga ukungena kwisakhiwo.

- Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa kwisithuba yezolimo. Kulo mzekelo, isakhelo ilungelelaniswe kunye nemithi ukuncothulwa kwizikhondo. Ukongeza, le igawulwa imithi kuyimfuneko ukuba, umzekelo, uhlobo oluthile yokutyala ikhuthaza ziyabagulisa labemi isakhiwo esithile okanye indawo. Kulo mzekelo,-sikhokelo iintlobo ezithile zemithi, kodwa kuphela ukuba kukho imvume ebhaliweyo abaphathi bendawo.

Ngomhla nangokukrola imithi ezifunekayo imvume esemthethweni

Ukuze wasika umthi kwi cottage yakhe nasekuvunweni indawo ekufutshane apho, kufuneka uthathe imvume kule nkqubo. Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukugawula imithi yenziwa ngokwemithetho sixeko kunye nemigaqo yolawulo. Ukuba ufuna ukususa kwizithuba eluhlaza ilizwe apho ulwakhiwo luya kuqhubeka kamva, urhulumente ukubala imbuyekezo liphezulu. Ukugawula imithi kulo ilizwe phantsi ukwakhiwa ngakumbi yenziwa kuphela imvume esuka kwimibutho karhulumente umzi. Kokuba ikhutshwe kuphela xa mhlaba kutyala kuleyo ezintsha kummandla apho abasemagunyeni isixeko zibonisa. Kwezinye iimeko kwakhona imbuyekezo kunokwenzeka emali.

Ukuba umthi kwimeko yongxamiseko, ukuba ndilutyale nezithole ezintsha ingafuneki.

Uluhlu lwamaxwebhu ukuba kuqokelelwa

Ukuze kusika isabelo umthi, njengoko nditshilo ngaphambili, kufuneka sibe imvume ukugawula. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka kuqokelela la maxwebhu alandelayo:

- ingxelo ebhaliweyo, echaza isizathu sokuba log yomthi;

- indawo yezitshixo;

- inkcazelo izithuba eluhlaza, ekufuneka wazigawula;

- isivumelwano esemthethweni waqukumbela le nkampani, nto leyo inxaxheba ukugawula yendawo eluhlaza.

Iintlobo ukugawula imithi

Kukho iintlobo ezine zemithi elinwabileyo. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Indlela yokuqala - igawulwa uyakhetha. Ngale ndlela mthi ukuphelisa icinyiwe ngokuyinxenye. Olo khetho badla bakhetha emveliso ye-timber, kwakunye ekukhawuleziseni ukukhula kwabo.

Le ndlela yesibini - yinto ahlabayo epheleleyo. Kule ngobuwena, yonke imithi akalahlwa ngexesha. Full-isithole yenzelwa ngokwentlambululo iyelenqe ngobunono.

Umba wesithathu - kupheliswe ngokuthe ngcembe kwamabala eluhlaza. Oveliswa kumanqanaba aliqela kwaye ngexesha elinye Umgcini imisebenzi ibakhusela zomhlaba.

Le ndlela yokugqibela - le ukugawula imithi ngenjongo nokulondolozwa amahlathi. Phantsi olu khetho, ukuphelisa kwizikhewu ubudala green ngenjongo ukugcina imithi kuphela usempilweni.

Ngeliphi ixesha lonyaka kungcono ukugawula imithi?

Abaninzi kuthi bakholelwa ukuba elona xesha lilungileyo ukugawula imithi - kweli hlobo. Le mbono ephosakeleyo. Ekukholelwa ukuba ukugawula ubusika zemithi - yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Kuxhomekeke isizathu, kuba iqulathe isixa ubuncinane ijusi ebusika emthini. Nale iinkuni ixesha elide akuthethi ibole.

Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela leyo malilungiselelwe ekupheliseni izithuba eluhlaza, ngokwanelisayo kukuba iveza engqeleni, ngoko isithole kakuhle kakhulu ixesha ehlotyeni.

nhlawulo

Njengokuba besesitshilo ngaphambili, kunyanzelekile ukuba imvume yokugawula imithi. Nayiphi ukutshatyalaliswa okungagunyaziswanga Ukutyala eziluhlaza sono silingenwe isohlwayo. Ukugawula imithi, leyo akhuselwe inkonzo zasendle, ngaphandle ukumimitheka, apho malunga ne-30 amawaka engange. Ukuba sele yonakele umthi okanye ukuzama yemba kuso, ngokungqinelana ne-Code of amatyala yolawulo kuya kumiselwa nesohlwayo 1,500 engange. Kwimeko ocoliweyo izixhobo ezizodwa imithi ukusika iya kuba 3000 engange. Ukuze ukuba baphule umthetho, qiniseka ukuba ulawulo lwedolophu ukufumana imvume yokuba ukugawula yendawo eluhlaza.

ezinye izibalo

Ngokutsho manani, imayini, 44% yabo - ukuba ukungena mthethweni. Ukuze kubuyekezelwe umonakalo kwindalo, kuya kufuneka kwiminyaka emalunga ne-100. Kungenxa yesi sizathu wagqiba ukugawula imithi ukwenza kuphela ngemvume ekhethekileyo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani nini imvume ukugawula?

ukungena ngokungekho mthethweni kuquka kuphela izohlwayo, kodwa kwezinye iimeko nokuba ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukuba umthi uya kugawulwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba isicelo inkampani ekhethekileyo iya kukhupha onke amaxwebhu afanelekileyo. Ukuba asilotyala sicelo ukusika, isigqibo khange wenziwe emva kokuba isibini iiveki luya kuba lolungamkelekanga kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba babhalise kwakhona. Isohlwayo ngenxa ukugawula imithi singabalelwa kuphela xa ngokupheleleyo onke amaxwebhu.

Kwamahlathi noEva uNyaka oMtsha

Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba ukugawula mthethweni zemithi esixekweni ingakumbi eqhelekileyo uEva Omtsha loNyaka. Phantse wonke umntu ufuna ukufumana nespruce esivumba ngokupheleleyo ezamahala, ngaphandle kokujonga imiphumo. Ngomhla elandulela kulo nyaka kwagqitywa ukunyusa ubungakanani kwezohlwayo isohlwayo. Head of Forestry Ivan Valentnik inethemba ukuba nyaka ngamnye inani violators ziza kuncitshiswa. Uthembisa ukuba kunyaka ozayo ziya kwamkelwa yi ubunzima iindleko eziya kunciphisa iimeko ukugawula okungekho mthethweni tala.

Njengokuba besesitshilo ngaphambili, phezu olwandulela Year New zinyukile izohlwayo ukugawula imithi. Kuba ukugawula imithi coniferous ngaphandle foresters imvume unokude ukufumana ubomi entolongweni. Oku kunokwenzeka xa umthi lowo wagawulwa, ixabiso apho ingaphezulu kwe-5 amawaka engange. Kwezinye iimeko, iindleko Isohlwayo malunga 4 amawaka engange. Ukongezelela kwizohlwayo, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ukuvala umonakalo owenzeke amahlathi, - engange phantse 3 yewaka umthi ngamnye.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ugcine itshekhi, ukuthenga uEva nespruce Omtsha loNyaka. Kwimeko iinkuni yokuhamba ukuya kwenye indawo, kufuneka unaso isivumelwano esisemthethweni, esicacisa inani ehlathini ezithengiweyo kunye nomhla lokuthenga.

ukungena

Abaninzi baxhalabile ukuba benze ntoni, ukuba ufuna iinkuni kunye ukugawula imithi namatyholo akuvumelekanga. Makhe sijonge lo mba ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu. Ukuba umnini-mhlaba uthi kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela iinkuni iimfuno zabo ekwakhiweni kwezindlu ukuya ku-300 cubic metres, ukuthenga kwenzeka phantsi isivumelwano yokuthengisa. Kuxhomekeke phakathi umnini-mhlaba kunye Ministry of amaHlathi ixesha lonyaka ukuya ku omnye. Ixabiso angumndilili cubic meter umthi engange-50. Kuba zinengeniso esezantsi enkulu lo mthetho uyilwayo ubonelela isaphulelo se-7%.

Njani isicelo zifake?

Inkqubo zifake kubandakanya kuqala isicelo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umnini-mhlaba kufuneka enze isicelo esibhaliweyo zamahlathi yasekuhlaleni. Kufuneka ube eluviweni nesazisi. Kwakhona, bhala linokuthi umntu ogunyazisiweyo ingxelo. Ukuba umfaki-sicelo bakhetha olu khetho, kufuneka wenze ikopi eyongezelweleyo eliMele yokundwendwela kunye nemvume yakhe ebhaliweyo ukuze processing of data zobuqu. Ukuba isicelo ithunyelwa nge eposini, onke amaxwebhu kufuneka kubameli.

amaxwebhu

Kuxhomekeka iinjongo yokuvuna amaplanga kufuneka unike izibambiso zilandelayo:

1. Uxwebhu indlu okanye isakhiwo.

2. Uxwebhu eqinisekisa ubunini mhlaba, okanye ipemethi ilungelo lokusebenzisa umhlaba.

Bonisa ukuba isicelo?

Bambalwa uhlangabezana ingxelo kubonelelo kweenkuni. Makhe sihlolisise oko kanye kufunekayo ukuze ucacise kwingxelo ebhaliweyo phezu piece kweenkuni.

Kwingxelo, umnini-mhlaba kufuneka ukhankanye igama lakho, ifani, idatha uxwebhu makangqinisise yesazisi, idilesi, inombolo yomnxeba, idilesi ye-amahlathi, ethi ukuthengwa iinkuni, injongo yesicwangciso-workpiece kunye nemali efunekayo izinto ekrwada. Xa iinkuni iyafuneka ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa kwendlu, kufuneka kwakhona ucacise idilesi kwelizwe. Ukuba sicelo iinzuzo, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhoboshele ikopi yoxwebhu efanelekileyo.

Ngubani na ukuba angarhafiswa kukwaphula bill?

Batshutshiswa ngenxa ukugawula ngokungekho zemithi isenokuba umhloli yengingqi, i wehlathi kunye negosa kokusingqongileyo. Xa uxanduva umdla bonke ababandakanyeka ukungena ngokungekho mthethweni, ezizezi umthengi kunye kahle. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba inkampani, nokunceda ukususa imithi, ngokuyintloko sifuna imvume sixeko kunye namaphepha nokubhaliswa ngumthengi.

olunika umdla ukuze kunqandwe ukungena ngaphandle kwemvume

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa olwandulela 2016 New ndandisenza indlela entsha ukukhuselwa nespruce, nemisipres nemisedare (inqaku ifoto). Wood baphathwe into eyodwa, leyo xa isetyenziswe lobushushu igumbi uqala ukuba kukhutshwe akumnandi ngevumba ezibolileyo. Hi ndlela leyi, isisombululo i organic yaye aziyongozi ngobunono. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba ivumba ezimbi kuphela umthi, kodwa zonke athe wachukumisa kuyo.

Kutshanje, naye ngokufuthi kumabonwakude, nakuwo umzi ngokwayo izibhengezo, nto leyo ebiza ukuyeka ukuthenga umthi coniferous ngeeholide Unyaka Omtsha. kwiintsapho ezininzi bayala ukuba baphile imithi iKrismesi kunye bafumane ngumntu ngonyaka ngamnye.

Benefits of imithi

Ethetha oyilwayo, leyo siphelisa ukwenza ukugawula okungekho mthethweni imithi, omnye asingekhe silibale malunga inzuzo ezisa uhlaza. Ngokuqinisekileyo ngamnye kuthi uyazi ukuba imithi ayikhuphi izigidi iitoni ioksijini imihla, nto kubalulekile ukuba wonke umntu uphefumlayo.

Ngokungafaniyo izityalo eqhelekileyo unyaka wonke ukwenza photosynthesis kuphela Ukubiya Conifers (inqaku ifoto). Conifers has a iipropati ephakamileyo kwezonyango, ivumba ngakumbi luncedo kwabo sisifo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla.

UPawulos

Njengoko siye safumanisa, imithi bazise empilweni yethu nokusingqongileyo olukhulu. Kwezenkolo ehlabathini lonke yonke imihla kunzima yemizamo okungekho mthethweni imithi zokulondoloza indalo. Kwi-Russian Federation kukho ityala ebonelela ngezohlwayo yokohlwaya ukuya violators. Njengoko ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo, umthi wabulala ngokungekho mthethweni koloko ku elohlwaywayo ejele embi kakhulu. Ukukhusela okusingqongileyo!