Iileta: History kunye nokubaluleka

Scientific and umsebenzi nenkcubeko yokomoya iye kwisigaba ibalulekileyo kubomi babantu elide. Noko ke, yena nako ayisekho ngaphandle iindlela ezingundoqo zokunxibelelana - lwimi. Enye mkhulu kwimbali yoluntu kwaba Latin. Uye wadala odumileyo zoncwadi nakwisayensi sikhumbuzo yehlabathi lamandulo. Iileta kunye zolwimi ezisisiseko kwindawo abaziingqondi aseYurophu, pundits, kwaye engabonakali iminyaka emininzi emva kokuwa le mpucuko yamandulo. impembelelo yabo namhlanje sikwazi ukuva inzululwazi yobudala ngokwaneleyo. amagama zamaRoma kunye namabinzana ibisoloko eziphuma amayeza, imbali, bulumko, izibalo. Kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, siye sabona nokuba eRashiya yonke amakhulu ngemini imibhalo iilwimi zasemzini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko IsiNgesi, ezo ke kukubaxwa ukutsho namhlanje ilawula ngenkcubeko kunye nolwazi lo mhlaba. Noko ke, akusoloko. Ulwimi IsiNgesi uthathe indawo ngamazwe kuphela kwelanga kwexesha lobukoloniyali. Eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba oku kuthetha zonxibelelwano yeentlanga ezahlukeneyo kunye kanye wakhonza Latin. Ngaphezu koko, ngaphandle kokukhetha, iilwimi mihla zaseYurophu (kunye yaseYurophu ezinye Central kwakunye izizwe zombini Americas) iqulathe nakwiileta zabo zokubhala. Emva kwazo zonke izinto ezazibhalwa zonke Latin kunye nezizwe esiJamani namhlanje inzala ngqo lokubhala yamandulo. Nkqu lwimi Yindibanisela kwabo uphawu ngasekupheleni namaRoma kunye iziyelelane local okungenaluzsini kangako (as in Italian okanye iSpanish) izabelo okanye ngaphezulu (e IsiNgesi okanye German) of the yokugqibela.

Imvelaphi-alfabhethi

Kodwa kwakukho iincwadi ngokwabo? Oku koko ookhokho ziye ngempela kuye? Ukuba umbe ujule wada waya kungena amaphakade bamandulo, oko kwenzeka ukuba lo alfabhethi ngokuyimfuneko livela kwisiGrike. Le yokugqibela, nayo, yaba yindlalifa ngqo zaseFenike. Noko ke, kukho izinto zazivelela ngqo ngokusekelwe oonobumba zamandulo zamaGrike kwakhiwa iileta, ndizilandile njani de uphumelela. Kukho kwakhona Cingela ukuba inkqubo nokudaleka iphenjelelwa kakhulu ngokubhala Etruscan. Kwaye Intelekelelo yile zithandwa kakhulu ezi mbali eliphakathi-antichnikov ukususela isixeko Etruscan elilawulwa ngokwenene ubomi yenkcubeko yokomoya siqithi waseItali kwixesha pre-Roman (kunye nookumkani yokuqala baseRoma Etruscan unemvelaphi). Ngaphezu koko, akukho umdla ukuqaphela ukuba umbhalo Etruscan kakhulu, nangona abembi wambuyisela emehlweni kuye, nangoku undeciphered. Njengoko zoonobumba Latin, owokuqala wafumanisa imibhalo yomhla VII BC kwekhulu Le alfabhethi ekuqaleni ayequlethe-21, 23 kamva zasetyenziswa xa bekuqulunqwa le kwethuba yamandulo yamaRoma inkcubeko. Ngoko ke imikhosi yaseRoma igcinwe ngayo imodeli yabo civilizational kumazwekazi amathathu.

Oonobumba neenombolo

Kwaye kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba, ngaphandle oonobumba odumileyo, i AmaTaliyane wanika ihlabathi kunye nenkqubo nenombolo. Iyasetyenziswa ixesha elide, nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo oonobumba zaimela welinye icala inzima. Baba imodeli calculation Arabhu. Yeyona yokugqibela iye yaba kakhulu lula kwaye ngempumelelo yokuqala empumalanga uze nasentshonalanga. Ukusetyenziswa Amanani amaRoma namhlanje basoloko ikhangeleka kunokuba irhafu ukuya nesiko ukwenza ezingxamisekileyo efanele.