Yintoni na isindululo kulwimi Russian? Ukubunjwa isivakalisi esimbaxa nelula

In Russian, oluninzi iiyunithi, kodwa eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo - isindululo kuba unit boqhagamshelwano. Sinxibelelana nabanye esebenzisa izivakalisi.

banikele

Le yunithi isekelwe phezu ulwimi yomlinganiselo othile wentetho. Yintoni lo msebenzi? Kakade ke, amagama. Ke amagama kwezi zivakalisi balahlekelwe umongo yeelwimi, ukuba amacandelo syntactic into yonke, ibe isigwebo, elidityaniswe ngokwegrama nabanye kubahlali.

Amalungu zindululo zahlulwe zibe ezinkulu nezincinane. Ngaphandle imiqathango aziintloko isindululo ayinakuba khona. Kwaye ngoko, oko iba sisiseko ngezindululo ekubhekiselwe intloko nesivisa.

isihloko

Njengoko amalungu eziphambili ukubizwa ngokuba mxholo mbuzo. Ukuba ingxelo nganye wenza isiqwengana ihlabathi, isihloko ibhekisela kwizinto ezenzeka ngayo into eyenzekayo owenza into okanye naziphi na iimpawu. Kuyinto ilungu obaluleke kakhulu phakathi konke oko kwisindululo.

Isifundo ingavezwa nayiphi na inxalenye na intetho, ukuba iphendula umbuzo: yintoni na ehlabathini? ngubani na ehlabathini?

Umzekelo:

Yintoni na ehlabathini? Summer. Juni ubushushu.

Ngubani na ehlabathini? Butterflies.

Aba omnye-compound izivakalisi nominative isithethi yazisa ukuba selifumaneka yesifundo ihlabathi la. Maxa wambi ngokwaneleyo ukunxibelelana.

Kodwa kaninzi isifundo kwisivakalisi enxulumene vavisa.

umenziwa

Njengenxalenye yesibini oko kwenza isiseko ngokwegrama izindululo isivisa lenza le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• Libhekisela isenzo into, ngokuba kwisifundo (snow zaphela).
• Oku kubonisa inyathelo isifundo, nto leyo lifumana into ebizwa isifundo (Uphahla zambethe likhephu).
• Libhekisela uphawu ukuba unalo kwisifundo ebizwa kwisifundo (Le mini efudumeleyo).

Ngokuqhelekileyo isivisa oluvakaliswe isenzi. Ukuba ubonakala kula kwisenzi nawuphi na utyekelo, ibizwa ngokuba 'nesivisa elula ngomlomo. " Kwimeko apho le nto ndiyibhalayo kwezenzi ezimbini, enye yazo - an nethi, sithetha malunga isivisa compound ngomlomo. Ukuba ku vavisa kukho enye inxalenye intetho - hayi isenzi, isenzi - neglagolnoe compound.

uququzelelo

Ngoko ke, amalungu eziphambili - oku kuvela kufuneka ibe yintoni isicelo. Phakathi kumi ulwalamano olukhethekileyo, ekuthiwa ukubizwa uququzelelo yenzululwazi. Olu luhlobo enjalo unxibelelwano apho intloko nesivisa ibekwa inani ngendlela efanayo, uhlobo lwetyala.

Example sentences with ngokwemiqathango olulungelelanisiweyo oyintloko:

• Snow wawa.
• UYise - Dr.
• Ubusuku umnyama.
• Abantwana funny.
• Hamba ihleliwe.
• Imidlalo ziyabanjwa emoyeni.

Ngamanye amaxesha ulungelelaniso phakathi intloko nesivisa ayikwazi ukuba:

• Amadombolo - lithathwa.
• Military umfaniswano.
• Umsebenzi ophambili we-mkhosi - ukufunda welinye icala.
• Kukho isosha kwibhoyila akujongwa lihlazo.

amalungu ukunikezwa Secondary

Amanye amacandelo oko kwisindululo, - amalungu aphakamileyo. Egcinwe ngokunxulumene ngaphantsi ngokuphathelele kwimigaqo inqununu okanye omnye komnye yaye zisetyenziselwa ukuchonga, ukucacisa, ukuncedisana imilinganiselo zabo.

Zibizwa zasesekondari kuba ngaphandle kwabo apho ukwazi ukunikela. Kodwa wala kuba ngumfanekiso epheleleyo ukwahluka kulo ihlabathi ukuba bekungekho amalungu yesibini. Umzekelo efana:

• Kwakukho snowdrops (ngaphandle kwamalungu zamabanga - nerasprostranonnoe umnikelo).
• Entlakohlaza kwakukho snowdrops (ixesha factor kuphucula zehlabathi nezifumanekayo kwisivakalisi).
• snowdrops Spring lokubonakala elide-ilindelwe (definition ichaza ukuzalana indoda isiqwengana zehlabathi).
• Entlakohlaza zeza snowdrops elide-elindelwe - lwakuqala ubushushu (isicelo kunceda uzive uvuyo unxunguphalo oko aya kulandela emva kokuba kubonakala snowdrops).
• Spring wabonakala phezu snowdrops protalinki elide ilindelwe - i harbingers ubushushu (khetho likuvumela ukuba ubone umfanekiso echanileyo ngakumbi zehlabathi).

definition

Enye amalungu ezincinane - ukuzimisela. Libhekisela ilungu kwezindululo ezinokubaluleka substantive. Iphendula eyona mibuzo ntoni? kabani? kunye neefom icala labo. Luhambisana kwaye azingqinelani. nokuchazwa ekuvunyelwene ke besini esifanayo, inombolo kunye ityala njengoko amagama nokuchaza unganxibelelananga apha akayi ukutshintsha igama engundoqo.

• iinkcazo zavumelana: barking Inja yam enkulu, inja yam enkulu ekhonkothayo, barking isilwanyana yam enkulu.
• definition kunqaba: Inja kunye ikhola, inja kunye inekhola, isilwanyana kunye inekhola.

Ngaphezu

Enye yeendima eyenza umgaqo isithembiso ngolwimi Russian - oku ngaphandle. Eli gama libhekisela isifundo lesibini, ngokunxulumene apho inyathelo kwenzeka okanye ubonise iimpawu. Ukongeza kuphakamisa imibuzo amatyala elibhalwe ngokumileyo. Libhekisela amazwi yexabiso isenzo:

• ezaliswe ngamanzi;
• ezaliswe ngamanzi;
• ezaliswe ngamanzi;
• ukugcwala ngamanzi.

Xa iimpawu zegrama Ukongeza inokuba ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo. Ukongeza ngqo eziphathelene ukusuka 'isenzi ngaphandle isalathandawo in wesenzo:

• Ndibona (umntu?) Landscape;
• ifoto (umntu?) landscape;
• Nditsala (ngubani? Yintoni?) Landscape.

into ngokungathanga kubonakaliswa zonke ezinye iintlobo sesibizo, kodwa ke uhlobo lwe kwimeko wesenzo ngaphandle isalathandawo.

• ukuba lenze (yintoni) ubuhle;
• Beauty (yintoni?) Landscape;
• Ndandicinga (yintoni?) Malunga landscape.

isimo

Isimo - oku kwenye inxalenye oko kwisindululo. It ephawula indlela, indawo, ixesha, isizathu, injongo, imeko kunye nezinye iimpawu, imeko okanye uphawu.

Fact aphendule imibuzo eyahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke apho ecaleni inyathelo, kuba zibandakanya:

• Emahlathini (phi?) Paint zonke ekwindla.
• Zonke paint (njani?) In ekwindla.
• Paint (nini?) NgoSeptemba, macala onke.
• Nice (wakwenza njani oko?) Ngeenxa kakhulu.

Amaxesha amaninzi ixabiso izibaluli zinokudityaniswa kunye ixabiso:

• I waphumla (phi? Yintoni?) Xa elalini.
• We imali (kutheni? Ntoni?) Ukuze kuthenga.
• Me kumisiwe (kutheni? Kuba ngubani?) Ngenxa a comrade.

Isivakalisi esilula

Kwisivakalisi esilula ibonisa enye yehlabathi. Umzekelo: wasondela Ukwindla.

Isindululo wabiza enye into nomnye isenzo sakhe, weza ekwindla.

Basis lwegrama - yiloo nto iquka isivakalisi esinye.

Umfanekiso risuyuschayasya kwisivakalisi esilula, kufuneka ube mnye apho. Nangona kuyenzeka ukuba isifundo okanye izivisa inokuba inani amagama eyohlobo olulodwa :

• kuneqabaka Autumn weza ngequbuliso.
• Autumn sele ufikile, wayithimba ihlabathi ngesiquphe.

Nangona ezi zindululo zixhomekeke embalwa (ukuwa ukuqanda) okanye izivisa ngaphezulu (beza balidla phezu), ngokusekelwe iziphakamiso ihlala ndedwa, ngokuba umfanekiso ehlabathini gqiphu zibe ngamaqhekeza ezininzi.

Isivakalisi esilula ingaba ziingxaki anazo lilungu elinye eziphambili. izivakalisi ezo zibizwa ngokuba mononuclear. Abanalo ilungu yesibini eziphambili ngenxa komsebenzi wayo. Umzekelo, zonke nominative inika ixabiso elipheleleyo isivisa - ubukho ehlabathini okubizwa ngokuba esi sifundo. Ngenxa yoko, igama elithetha isenzeko wobukho ehlabathini baba ononyawo:

• Nantsi nendlu yam.
• Le lali yethu.
• Night.
• Ukuthula.
• Akuthandabuzeki yintoni!

I zobuqu izivakalisi isivisa mononuclear-article ichazwa ngendlela izenzi yomntu yokuqala neyesibini. neziphelo zobuqu kwezenzi njengendlela ebonisa yomntu: mna, wena, thina, nina. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, isihloko, nto leyo eza kuboniswe kwenye yezi izimelabizo iba kakhulu ukwenzela ukuqonda intsingiselo, mbanjwa kwisivakalisi. Umzekelo:

• Ndithe ndaphuma ndaya emaphandleni, jonga emthini.
• Hamba nam?
• Siya ilixa abaya kuthi elisekungeneni.
• Wena ushiye ngaphandle kokulibazisa.

Le mononuclear nalezo-zobuqu izenzi izivakalisi isivisa ichazwe kule fomu uqweqwe. okwesithathu-umntu yesininzi. inani okanye nowokugqibela. pl ixesha. inombolo. Ezi zindululo oluvakaliswe ixabiso isikhokelo komsebenzi amanyathelo - nokuba ngubani wakwenza oko, kubalulekile ukuba oku kwenziwa:

• Gadi nangoku ukuvunwa.
• Ezi izitiya ezi-apile ukuvunwa.
• Endle, abavuni.
• Kwafa ukucula.
• Ngomso iya ku nokuhlakula.

izivakalisi nje ibonisa ihlabathi apho into eyenzekayo ngaphandle umdlali. Ngoko ke, eso sifundo kwesi sivakalisi ayikho nje ezingeyomfuneko, asikwazi ingasetyenziswa kuyo. Njengoko Isivisa ngoyena usetyenziswa rhoqo izenzi ezikwixesha langoku yahlukile. inani liqela lesithathu okanye nexesha ligqithile yahlukile. avareji inombolo. igama hlobo kunye nodidi karhulumente.

• Dawn.
• Dark.
• Mna angafi.
• Yena isaqala.

isivakalisi esimbaxa

Ukuba kwenye elula kwisivakalisi isiseko lwegrama, a iziseko ezimbalwa - yiloo nto iquka isivakalisi esimbaxa. Ngoko ke, xa isivakalisi esimbaxa kubonisa ngamaqhekeza ezimbalwa zehlabathi; weza Ukwindla ngesiquphe, kunye nemithi eluhlaza wema kwiCAPS ikhephu.

isindululo ezimbini Isifundo Intetho: Fall kunye nemithi. Ngamnye kubo igama ebhekisela inyathelo yayo: Ukwindla ufikile, imithi babemi.

Inxalenye a isivakalisi esimbaxa kunokunxulunyaniswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: union asyndetic okanye iqhina. ukunikezwa Amanyeneyo inokuba slozhnosochinonnymi okanye slozhnopodchinonnymi. Kungcono zokuceba izivakalisi ezimbaxa abonisa wesekethe. Izibiyeli neempawu intloko nesivisa - nantso into eyenza loo linikeza scheme. ukunikezwa Independent ziphawulwe kunye kwizibiyeli ezisisikwere.

[- =] [- =].

[- =] kunye [- =].

Slozhnopodchinonnye isindululo siqulathe igatya eliyintloko naphantsi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo eboniswe kwizibiyeli ezisisikwere naphantsi - ngeenxa zonke.

[- =] (xa - =).

(Uma- =), [- =].

Imizekelo izivakalisi ezimbaxa :

• Ukususela imithi waliva ivumba emnandi kunye nomoya ithwala kude kwi emathafeni. (Union, slozhnosochinonnoe).
• Birches bemi ichibi, leyo kubonakala kubo ubunzulu nxamnye isibhakabhaka eluhlaza amafu amhlophe (umbutho slozhnopodchinonnoe).
• Ngeenxa zonke waba kudaka; ukukrikriza ye yingcongconi yeviwa ngokucacileyo kwaye phezulu (conjunctionless).